An Internationl Peer Reviewed

SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

Nov-Dec,2017, vol-4/37

Impact Factor: 6.177

ISSN: 2278-8808

Date: 2018-01-04

NOV-DEC, 2017 SRJIS

A STUDY OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF DIFFERENT STREAMS OF B. ED. STUDENTS

B. P. Singh

Page No.: 8226 - 8231

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 This study compares the academic achievement of different streams of B.Ed. students of Bhiwani and Palwal district of Haryana. Result of first year of 400 B.Ed. students from two government colleges and two private colleges were taken randomly for analysis of data. The result of analyzed data indicates that a significant difference exists i) Between male and female B.Ed. students of different streams. ii) Between rural and urban B.Ed. students. iii) Between English medium and Hindi medium B.Ed. students. iv) There is no significant difference between government and private B.Ed. students. v) Academic achievement was not normally distributed. vi) B.Ed. students possess high academic achievement. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made i) That parents should devote more time and attention to their children ii) Government should provide better facilities in the colleges iii) Teachers should be motivated to use new techniques, instructional strategies and professional values in government colleges iv) Urban students participate effectively in co-curricular and extra-curricular activities so more hostel facilities should be provided to rural students so that they have less impact of their family v) Bilingual medium should be used by the teacher to explain the subject.
Keywords: Academic achievement, B.Ed., Streams

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10523 

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Ali, Shoukat, Haider Zubair: Factors contributing to the students academic performance. American Journal of Educational research. 2013, 1(8), 283-289. Best, J.W. & Kahn, J.V. (1995): Research in education, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi. Hijazi, S.T. and Naqvi S.M.M. (2006): Factors affecting students performance Bangladesh e-journal of sociology. Volume 3, Number 1, January, 2006. Huitt, W.H. (2009) : A system-based synthesis of research ‘related to improving students’ academic performance. http://www. edpsycinteractive. Org/papers/improving-school achievement. Katsikas, Elias (2010): Student status and academic performance: an approach of the quality determinants of university studies in Greece. The London school of economics and political science.
AN IMPACT OF INFLATION AND EXCHANGE RATE ON STOCK RETURNS: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA

Manpreet Kaur

Page No.: 8232 - 8239

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 The study investigates the existence of relationship between Indian stock market and two macro economic variables namely, inflation and exchange rate. It covers a data period from April 2011 to March 2017. Multivariate Regression Model has been employed to investigate the relationship between BSE Sensex returns as dependent variable, and macro economic variables namely inflation (CPI) and exchange rate (USD- INR) as independent variables. Multicollinearity between independent variables has been tested by calculating Variance Inflation Factor and Tolerance statistics. Both the tests paved the way for application of multivariate regression as multicollinearity among independent variables is not found.  The Results of multivariate regression show evidence of positive significant relationship between inflation and stock returns and insignificant relationship between exchange rate and stock returns in India. The findings suggest that Indian Stock Market is driven by inflation. 
Keywords: Stock returns, Inflation, Exchange rate
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10524

 
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Adusei M (2014), “The Inflation-Stock Market Returns Nexus: Evidence from the Ghana Stock Exchange”, Journal of Economics and International Finance, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 38-46. Ali I, Rehman K, Yilmaz A K, Khan M A and Afzal H (2010), “Causal Relationship Between Macroeconomic Indicators and Stock Exchange Prices in Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 312-319. Bartov E and Bodnar G M (1994), “Firm Valuation, Earnings Expectations, and the Exchange-Rate Exposure Effect”, Journal of Finance Vol. 49, pp. 1755-1785. Bodnar G M and Gentry W M (1993), “Exchange Rate Exposure and Industry Characteristics: Evidence from Canada, Japan, and the USA”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 12, pp. 29-45. Bulmer M (1979), “Concepts in the Analysis of Qualitative Data”, The Sociological Review, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 651–677 Choudhry T (1998), “Inflation and Rates of Return on Stocks: Evidence from High Inflation Countries”, Discussion Paper, University of Wales Swansea, Department of Economics. Daferighe E E and Charlie S S (2012), “The impact of inflation on Stock Market Performance in Nigeria”, American Journal of Social and Management Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 76- 82 Graham F C (1996), “Inflation, Real Stock Returns, and Monetary Policy”, Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 6, pp. 29-35 Jorion P (1990), “The Exchange Rate Exposure of U.S. Multinationals,” Journal of Business, Vol. 63, pp. 331- 345.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELECTED PHYSICAL FITNESS COMPONENTS OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL CHILDREN BELONGING TO NON SLUM AND SLUM AREAS IN MUMBAI DISTRICT

Sachin B. Shinde & G. K. Dhokrat

Page No.: 8240 - 8243

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 Modern sports are becoming more and more competitive and the margin of error is decreasing from seconds to micro seconds, inches to millimeters, kilos to grams, so why this all is changing it is due to development in the sports science and with this there are lot of changes taking place and those are defiantly helping our youth to achieve greater heights day by day, for which researchers are doing studies, for studying the factors which directly or indirectly affect the performance of the athletes, for understanding one of this factor the research scholar had investigated weather environment does play any role in morphological, physical and motor fitness variable on individuals.
Many research works have been conducted related to health and physical fitness & Motor Fitness, it is known that any competitive sports performance cannot be improved however the role of physical Education and sports the improvement especially for sportsman is not known.
By understanding the Physical Education Fields requirement the researcher has selected “A Comparative Study of Selected Physical Fitness Components of Higher Secondary School Children Belonging to Non Slum and Slum Areas in Mumbai District”
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10525

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AAHPHER, (Sep, 1956), President’s conference on Fitness of American Youth, Journal of health & physical Education & recreation, 27:2.9. Barrow H.M (1977), Man & Movement: Principles of Physical Education Lea &Dwibifwe, Philadelphia, (1977), 220. Kansal .D.K (2008) “Textbook of applied measurement evaluation &sports selection” sports &spiritual science publications, 3:4 Mccloy C.H (2004), “Tests andMeasurements in Health &Physical Education”, New Delhi: Friends Publication
A STUDY OF PARENTAL ENCOURAGEMENT AS RELATED TO RISK TAKING BEHAVIOUR OF GRADUATE STUDENTS

Sunita Arya & Parmod Kumar

Page No.: 8244 - 8249

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 The study was conducted to determine the relationship between parental encouragement of graduate students in relation to their risk taking behaviour. The participants were 600 degree college students of Haryana state studying in different streams viz. Art, Science, Commerce, Pharmacy and Education. Parental encouragement scale by Kusum Agrawal & Risk Taking Questionnaire (RTQ) by V.N.Sinha & P.N.Arora were used for the study. Mean, Standard Deviation and ‘z’ test were used for compare the values among different groups. The result of the study shows that the female students were significantly differ in parental encouragement than the  male students studying at graduate level while the male and female students studying in professional and non professional courses at graduate level does not differ in parental encouragement.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10526

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Arul Lawrence, A. S. & Barathi, C. (2016). Parental encouragement in relation to academic achievement of higher secondary school students. IJARIIE, 2(6), 1234-1239. Azmawati, M. N., Hamid, A.S.H., Azhar, S.S., Ahmad, N., Aizuddin, N.A. & Rozita, H. (2015). Risk taking behaviour among urban and rural adolescents in two selected districts in Malaysia. South African Family Practice, 57(3), 160-165, DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2014.977048. Balu, M. and Kaliamoorthy, K. (2008). A study on higher secondary students achievement in Accountancy and their parental encouragement. Journal of Educational Research & Extension, 45(1), 23-30.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT: A STUDY OF SELECT TEXTILE MANUFACTURING UNITS

Renu Kalra

Page No.: 8250 - 8263

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 The study seeks to investigate the relationship of employees’ job satisfaction with their organisational commitment in the context of select textile manufacturing units. The data was collected from 100 middle level employees of 8 textile manufacturing units situated in Baddi region of Himachal Pradesh. Statistical techniques ofcorrelation and, linear regressionwere used to analyse the data. The study has revealed that majority of the middle level employees working in textile manufacturing units are highly satisfied with their jobs and exhibiting strong organisational commitment towards their respective units.
Keywords: Job satisfaction, Organizational commitment, Textile units, Working conditions, Emotional bonding. 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10527

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Awasthi, S., &Bansal, S. (2014). Role of organisational culture in determining the attributes of job attitudes: A study in public and private sector organisations. Delhi Business Review 15(2), 37-48 Azeem, S. M. (2010). Job satisfaction and organisational commitment among employees in the sultanate of Oman. Psychology (1), 295-299 Blum, M.L. (1956), Industrial Psychology and its Foundations. Harper&Brothers, New York Burries, J. R. (2007). Leadership behaviour and employee voice:Is the door really open. The Academy of Management Journal, 50 (4), 869-88 Chou, A.J.R., & Robert, R.S. (2008). Workplace support, role overload and Job satisfaction of direct care workers in assisted living. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour ,49(2), 208-222 Cohen,A. (1993). Age and tenure in relation to organizational commitment?: A meta- analysis. Basic and Applied Social Psychology,14(2), 143-159. Colakoglu, U.,&Osman, A.H. (2010). The effect of perceivedorganisational support on employees' affective outcomes: Evidence from the hotel industry. Journal of Tourism and Hospitalitymanagement ,16(2) 125-155
SETTLEMENT COMMISSION

R. D. Ranadive

Page No.: 8264 - 8267

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10528

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ACCULTURATIVE STRESS AMONG INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO GENDER, AGE AND FAMILY INCOME

Mrs. Anju Mehta & (Mrs.) Nimisha Beri

Page No.: 8268 - 8279

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 In recent times, India has become one of the important centers of education for international students. Many students from different parts of world are now enrolled in Indian universities and colleges. The international students’ presence in our institutions helps to promote culture & international understanding among these students.  As the number of international students increase, so is the number of acculturative stress cases. International students not only face with problems similar to those of all university students, but they have the added pressures associated with life in a new environment, learning the new language and culture. The combination of these stresses reduces the international student\'s ability to perform. The earlier researches on acculturation suggested that an individual can regain his/her ability to function better by increasing his/her understanding of the new environment\'s language and culture. Additionally, the research indicated that if they receive information and support, international students may adjust more quickly and easily (Chae, 2014, Khan, 2016). It, therefore, becomes need of time to find methods for helping international students to deal with stress. The present study was initiated in response to the growing concern about the acculturative stress experienced by international students.   The objectives of present study were to study the level of acculturative stress among international students in relation to gender, age and family income. For this researcher developed and validated the acculturative stress scale. The acculturative stress level of international undergraduate studying in one of university of union territory Chandigarh was measured. It was found that there was significant difference in the level of acculturative stress in relation to gender and family income. There was no significant difference in the level of acculturative stress in relation to age.
Keyword: Acculturation, Acculturative stress, International students
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10529

 
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Al-Qaisy, L. (2010). Adjustment of college freshmen: the importance of gender and the place of residence. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(1), 142-150. Asmawati, D. Fatimah, Y. & NorBa’yah, A.K. (2012). Acculturative stress among international postgraduate students at UKM. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 59(17), 364-369. Ayoob, M., Singh, Tara.,& Jan, Maryam.(2011). Length of stay, acculturative stress, and health among Kashmiri students in central India Pakistan .Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 11-15. Azizah, R. H., Abdul, R., Siti ,A. P., & Nur, S. M. (2014).Acculturative stress among International students. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 2(4), 262-268. Berry, J. W., & Kotosovik . (1983). Acculturation: A comparative analysis of alternative forms. In R. J. Samuda, & S. L. Woods (Eds.), Perspectives in immigrant and minority education (pp. 65-78). New York: University Press of America.
BHARTIY NANYACHE MULYA (DENOMINATION) : EK DHAVTA AADHAVA

Vijay Anant Kulkarni

Page No.: 8280 - 8287

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10530

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A STUDY ON GENERALIZED HERMITE POLYNOMIALS

Kamal Gupta

Page No.: 8288 - 8292

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In this paper, we obtain generating functions involving hyper geometric functions.  Rodrigues type formula of Hermite polynomials which is closely related to generalized Hermite polynomials of Dattoli et. al. These results provide useful extensions of the well known results of classical Hermite polynomials Hn(x).
Keywords: Generating functions, Hermite polynomials, Gould-Hopper polynomials, Rodrigues type formula,Dattoli et.al. 
AMS(MOS): Subject Classification (2000): 33 Special Functions, 33C45, 33C80
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10531

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Brafman,F.; Some generating functions of Laguerre and Hermite polynomials. Canad.J.Math. 9, (1957), 180-187. Dattoli,G., Chiccoli,C., Lorenzutta, S.Torre, A., and Maino, G.; Generalized Bessel Functions and Generalized Hermite polynomials, Jour. Math. Anal. Appl., 178 (1993), 509-516. Gould, H.W. and Hopper, A.T.; Operational formulas connected with two generalization of Hermite polynomials. Duke Math. J.29, (1962), 51-63. Pathan, M.A., Yasmeen and Qureshi, M.I.; Linear and bilinear generating function involving Gould-Hopper polynomials, Math. Sce. Res. J. 6 (9) (2002), 449-456. Pathan, M.A., Kazim, M.A. and Saksena, K.M.; Elements of Special Functions, P.C. Dwadash Shreni and Co. Pvt. Ltd., Aligarh (1972). Rainville, E.D.; Special Functions. Macmillan, New York; Reprinted by Chelsea Pub. Co., Bronx, New York, 1971. Saxena, R.K. and Gokhroo, D.C.; Special Functions, J.P.H., Jaipur (1987). Truesdell, C.; A Unified Theory of Special Function. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey (1948).
REPRESENTATION OF ITALIAN SOCIETY IN THE WORKS OF LUIGI PIRANDELLO: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY THE OIL JAR

Rohit Bajaj

Page No.: 8293 - 8300

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 The main discussion in this paper is to show how Luigi Pirandello (1867- 1936) in The oil jar (1909) describes the different characteristics of Southern Italian agrarian society of 20th century. The protagonist of the story is a rich Italian farmer from Sicily. It is important to see physical description of the characters in the story to form an idea of the personality of the farmers. This paper reveals different aspects of the agricultural Italian society where large number of farmers is not well organized and is exposed to be exploited by rich landlords of village. The artisans are not being appreciated for their work and are under paid. Through the use of comic elements, author reflects the characteristics of materialistic Italian society.
Keywords: Agricultural Italian society, Exploitation by rich, poor Italian artisans, materialistic southern Italian society. 
 
 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10532

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Pirandello Luigi, Novelle per un anno, Arnoldo Mondadori, Milano, 1986. Pirandello, Luigi, The oil jar, Trans. Maria Enrico, Canio Pavone Books, 2004. M.J. Moore, Sicily in the Novelle of Luigi Pirandello, Modern Humanities Research Association, The Modern Language Review, vol. 40, No.3 (Jul. 1945). Pp. 174- 179. Giacalone Giuseppe, Scrittori italiani, La Scuola, 1973, Pennsylvania State University. Starkie Walter, Luigi Pirandello 1867 – 1936, University of California press, 1967. Radcliff Umstead Douglas, The Mirror of Our Anguish: A Study of Luigi Pirandello's Narrative Writing, Associated Univ Pr (April 1978). Bertolino Barbara, Zanni Francesca, Lo scrigno del testo. Vol. 1: Analisi testuale e didattica della letteratura, Armando Editore, 2008. A. Bassanese Fiora, Understanding Luigi Pirandello, Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1997.
ORGANISATION OF LIBRARY

Jyoti

Page No.: 8301 - 8311

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 The present paper highlights the needs of staff to introduce the organization of library and to understand what part his own job plays in achieving library objectives. Introduction training begins before new employee comes to work and includes the information he/she is given about the library and the job he/she is applying for. In this article we have discuss about different sections of library, planning of library building and work efficiency of library staff.
Keywords: Organizational Chart, Library Building, Strength of Staff, Staff formula in Public, Academic and Special Libraries.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10533

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Jain, M.K. and Jain, N., 2008. Teaching-learning library and information services- a manual. Delhi: Shipra Publications. Krishan Kumar, 1987. Library administration and management. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House. Kumar, P.S.G., 2003. Management of library and information centres. New Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation. UGC Guideline – Appendix 4 page no. 80-90.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CLASS AND THE LEVEL OF POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER RESULTING FROM THE 2007/2008 POST ELECTION VIOLENCE AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN KIBERA AND KAYOLE SETTLEMENTS, NAIROBI

Jonathan Muema Mwania

Page No.: 8312 - 8322

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 This study sought to determine whether there was any relationship between socio-economic class and the level of posttraumatic stress disorder resulting from the post election violence among primary school children in Kenya. The target population included all the standard seven pupils in six primary schools in Kibera and Kayole settlements. A proportionate random sample of 164 pupils in each location was selected. Three instruments were used. They were: Personal Experiences During Post Election Violence, Psychological Stability Scale, and Post Traumatic Experience Psychological Scale. The results showed that there was no significant difference between pupils of different socioeconomic status in levels of PTSD. It is recommended that children from all levels of socioeconomic status require post-violence services appropriate to their age, the scope and nature of the disaster, and their immediate circumstances. They should be provided with enhanced parent-teacher communications and there be available school psychologists and counselors trained in family intervention within the school setting. These are basic requirements for successful intervention and treatment of childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. The establishment of school-based programs from early childhood onward that teach conflict resolution, emotional literacy, and anger management skills is also desirable.
Keywords: Violence, Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, socioeconomic Status, Pupils
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10534

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American Psychological Association (2004). Resolution on sexual orientation, parents, and children. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from http://www.apa.org/pi /lgbc/policy/parentschildren. pdf American psychological Association (APA). (2000) guide lines for psychotherapy with Lesbian, Gay, and Bi sexual Clients American Psychologist, 55, 1440-1451 Attari, A., Dashty, S., & Mahmood, M. (2008). Post-traumatic stress disorder in children witnessing a public hanging in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 12, 72-80. Buchere, P.B, Nasongo, J.W & Wamocha, L.M (2008) Philosophical Reflections and curricula Development: addressing the challenge of ethnicity and development in the post election Violence in Kenya. A paper presented during Kenya Association of Educational Administration and Management on June 15th -18th, 2008, at Bishop Stam Pastoral Center, Kakamega Kenya.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NATUROPATHY PROGRAMME DESIGNED TO IMPART HEALTH EDUCATION FOR SECONDARY STUDENTS

Mrs. Desai Archana. S

Page No.: 8323 - 8329

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 In 21st Century there is variety of media and internet available to school children, at their fingertips, but at the same time health of school children is a great cause of concern. Therefore health education is an important area identified in the National Curriculum Framework. Again if the school teacher specially teaching health education subject becomes aware about health education and if necessary skills are developed among them then and then only the school teachers can transmit this knowledge and skills to the school children. Secondary school students are facing  lot of health related problems due to which they are lacking in their studies also. School going children can have little knowledge about nature oriented methods through which they can easily overcome on their health problems. Therefore an attempt was made to develop a special naturopathy programme to impart health education for secondary students and also to study its effectiveness. A 15 days special programme of health education was designed for this purpose. The students of Vitthalrao Shivarkar Secondary School, Pune  were the sample. The results revealed that the naturopathy programme developed to impart Health Education is beneficial to create awareness about improvement of mind concentration, healthy eating habits, social health, and also maintaining General Health.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10535

 
 
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Bakharu, H.K (1996). Importance of diet. Pune: Rohan Prakashan. Swami Ramdeo (2004) Yoga Sadhana and Yoga Chikitsa Rahasya. Haridwa: Divya Prakashan. Garrette, H.E. (1961). Statistics in Psychology and Education. Bombay: Allied Pacific Private Limited. Kagane, S.E. (July 2007). Physical Education. Pune: Nirali Prakashan. Gharote, M.L. (April 1990). Applied yoga. Pune: Nirali Prakashan. Shrivastava, A.K. (2010) Health and Diet, Delhi: Sports publication.
TEACHERS PERSPECTIVE ON COMMUNICATION SKILLS AMONG ENGINEERING STUDENTS

Mrs. Shubhangi R. Khambayat

Page No.: 8330 - 8343

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 Communication skills among graduating students are seen as a key performance indicator to measure the success of any individual in the world of work in many countries in the region. Taking into account graduating students competing for job positions with a global workforce, it would be their Communication skills proficiency that would be tested to the maximum, as English is the most widely spoken languages in the world at present.  An effective communication, act as a bridge to fulfil the gap between world of study and world of work and thereby make passouts readily acceptable to the industry. The institution offering educational programs will have to integrate Communication skills as an integrated component to prepare young students for future employment (ABET, 2000). 
An attempt is made in this paper to investigate the level of communication skills among students. Teachers’ views were sought on Communication skills via a self-administered questionnaire. It assessed four core elements in Communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The paper shares the outcomes of this survey. 
Keywords: Communication Skills, Education, Classroom Practices  
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10536

 
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Deepshikha Mehra, Vinita Virgandham (2013). Communication Skills for Enhanced Employability of Engineers, ISSN: 2250-138X, Available at http://www.tgpcet.com/E-journal/80%20PAPERS% 20PDF /Deepshikha %20Mehra.pdf Ihmeideh, F. M., Ahmad, A., & Al-Dababneh, K. A. (2010). Attitude toward communication skills among students' teachers' in Jordanian Public Universities. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35, 1-11. Mansour, B. and Dean, J. (2016). Employability Skills as Perceived by Employers and University Faculty in the Fields of Human Resource Development (HRD) for Entry Level Graduate Jobs. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 4, 39-49. doi: 10.4236/jhrss.2016.41005.
PARALLEL PLIGHTS: ECOCIDE AND GENOCIDE IN JACK DAVIS’ “FOREST GIANT”

Susan Alexander

Page No.: 8344 - 8349

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 To understand the culture of a nation one must look from within that culture. Australian Aboriginal literature helps one to understand this basic premise of anthropology. An understanding of aboriginal literature produced in Australia helps to understand and appreciate the culture of the indigenous people while simultaneously they also reveal the changes the nation has undergone since colonization. They are not produced by outsiders or observers but by those who have lived through these experiences and the creative act of writing becomes an effort to impart an understanding and awareness of the experiences of the indigenous people.  Immigrant people have always altered the life of the autochthonous people   and a major part of Australian Aboriginal poetry deals with it. Parallel patterning of events consequential to colonization can be found in the history of every nation subjugated by invaders. Jack Davis’  “Forest Giant” is a short poem which details within its ambit the destruction of the environment or ecocide and the decline in the population of the aboriginals due to genocide. The yoking of cultural and environmental history serves to understand the complementary perspectives of aboriginal life and environmental history of the nation.
Keywords: Ecocide, genocide, environmental history, Dreamtime, animism, Nyoongar, colonization, aboriginal, logging.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10537

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Berg, Rosemary Van Den. Nyoongar People of Australia. Perspectives on Racism and Multiculturalism. Leiden: Brill, 2002.Print. Barson,M., Randall,L., and Bordas,V. Land Cover Change in Australia: results of the Collaborative Bureau of Sciences-State Agencies Project on Remote Sensing of Agricultural Land Cover Change. Canberra: Bureau of Rural Sciences, 2000. Print. Broswimmer, Franz J. Ecocide: A Short History of the Mass Extinction of Species. London: Pluto, 2002. Print.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND SELF-IDENTITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A STUDY OF GENDER DIFFERENCE

Suprava Mohanty

Page No.: 8350 - 8359

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 Self-identity is an important life skill of adolescents. Researchers have observed that the skill of reflecting on the experiences of life, which is related to one’s spiritual intelligence, is helpful in the development of positive self-identity. Hence, the present research was carried out to understand the development of spiritual intelligence and self-identity among adolescent boys and girls and thereby examine the mediating role of spiritual intelligence in the development of self-identity. Participants in the study were 360 college students in equal numbers from boys and girls belonging to early, middle, and late adolescent period. Four-core abilities of spiritual intelligence namely; critical existential thinking, personal meaning production, transcendental awareness, and conscious state expansion were measured. Like-wise, personal, relational, social, and collective self-identities were measured. The results showed that girls are better than boys in the development of both spiritual intelligence and positive self-identity. Further, spiritual intelligence significantly and positively predicted each of the domains of self-identity.  
Keywords: adolescents, self-identity, Spiritual intelligence, mediating process 
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10538

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Cheek, J. M. & Briggs, S. R.. (2013) .Aspects of Identity Questionnaire (AIQ-IV).Measurement Instrument Database for the Social Science. Retrieved from www.midss.ie Emmons, R. A. (2006). Is Spirituality Intelligence? Motivation, Cognition, and the Psychology of Ultimate Concern.International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3-26. Gupta, G. (2012). Spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence in relation to self-efficacy and self-regulation among college students.International Journal of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research, 1(2), 60-69. Khalajani, S. M. &Farhangi, A. (2017).Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence Components and individual Identity in Students of Foreign Languages in Tehran.International Journal of Scientific Study, 5 (4), 784-792
CROSS CULTURAL INTERVIEWING IN COMPARATIVE EDUCATION RESEARCH-A MEANS TO GLOBAL UNDERSTANDING

Shamim Chandrakant Suryavanshi

Page No.: 8360 - 8368

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 Most of the conflicts, be it at local or international level, thrive on ignorance. The root cause of these disputes could be traced down to the belief of superiority of one over the other. It is through education that one can develop global understanding by getting to know of cultures other than ours. And for this, ‘if education is to contribute to the full realization of the individual, teachers and other educators remain key actors’ (UNESCO,2015, p.54). Cross cultural comparative studies can be one route towards developing our own capacities as educators entrusted with the task of illuminating young minds in our classrooms. The present paper aims to illustrate the role of cross cultural interviewing in comparative education research toward enhancing global understanding. It will demonstrate how a meaningful partnership between interviewer and interviewee in cross national and cross-cultural research in the field of teacher education enabled not only a comparative study of pre-service teacher education in an Indian and a Chinese university but led towards achievement of the one of the goals of education; ’developing an understanding of others and their history, traditions and spiritual values (UNESCO, 1996, p. 18).
Keywords: Comparative education research, cross cultural, interviewing 
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10539

 
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Adamson, B (2012), International comparative studies in teaching and teacher education, Teaching and Teacher Education 28, 641- 648 Bereday, George Z. F. (1964). Comparative Method in Education. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Biggs, J., & Watkins, D. (2001). Insights into Teaching the Chinese Learner. In D. Watkins & J. Biggs, Teaching the Chinese Learner: Psychological and Pedagogical Perspectives (1st ed., pp. 277-301). Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre (CERC) & Australian Council of Educational Research (ACER). Bray, M., Adamson, B., & Mason, M. (2014). Different Models, Different Emphasis, Different Insights. In M. Bray, B. Adamson & M. Mason, Comparative Education Research (2nd ed., pp. 417-436). Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, Springer.
EFFECT OF CONCEPT ATTAINMENT MODEL ON ACHIEVEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN PHYSICS

Rajwinder Kaur

Page No.: 8369 - 8374

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 Concept Attainment Model as a teaching strategy to teaching is concerned with the concept formation and concept attainment. Concept attainment is a process of finding out defining attributes of a given category. Concept Attainment Model helps to clarify ideas. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Concept Attainment Model on academic achievement of Secondary School Students in Physics by using experimental method. The sample of the study included 60 Class IX students. Purposive sampling technique was used to collect data. The students were divided into two groups (30 students in each group) i.e. experimental and control group on the basis of scores on intelligence test. The experimental group was taught through concept attainment model and the control group was taught by using traditional method (lecture method). After completion of teaching, a self-developed achievement test was administered on both the groups. For drawing out the result, t-test was used. The result showed that students exposed to concept attainment model possessed higher score than the students taught through traditional method.  
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10540

 
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Aruna, P.K. and Smitha, E.T.(2009). Effectiveness of concept attainment model of teaching on achievement in Biology. Edutracks 9(1), 43-45. Bruner,J., Goodrow, J. and Austine, G.(1967). The study of thinking .N.J.: Science Edition, Inc. Best, J.W., and Kahn, J.V.(2006). Research in education. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. Joyce, B., and Weil, M.(1997). Models of teaching. New Delhi: Prentice- Hall of India. Joshi, A.,and Patra, A.(1993). Impact of concept attainment model on General Mental Ability: Research Bulletin, March- June 1993, Pune, Maharashtra, S.C.E.R.T. Kalani, A.(2008). A study of effectiveness of concept attainment model over conventional method for teaching science in relation to achievement and retention. Shodh Smiksha aur Mulyankan. International Research Journal, 2(5), ISSN-0974-2832. Mehra, V.(1986). Effectiveness of concept attainment model (reception strategy) of some teaching developing some concepts of English grammar at the middle level. M.Ed. Dissertation. New Delhi: University of Delhi. Walia, J.S.(2004). Educational technology. Jalandhar City: Paul Publishers. Zacharia, R.(1989). Effect of CAM in Teaching Economics in Standard VIII. M.Ed. Dissertation. Kerala: University of Kerala. Mallick, M.K. and Thakur, M.(2012). Effect of Concept Attainment Model on Academic Achievement of Secondary School Students in Hindi. Edutracks 12(2),21-24.
CONSTRUCTION AND VALIDATION OF OCCUPATIONAL STRESS SCALE – (OSS)

R. Vasudevan & R. Babu

Page No.: 8375 - 8384

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 Stress  at  work  resulting  from  increasing  complexities  of  work  and  its  divergent  demand, has become a prominent and pervading feature of the modern organizations.  The researchers  in the area of organizational psychology and  management have used  the term  job stress to denote employees’  mental  state aroused by  a  job  situation or a  combination   of   job   situations   perceived   as   presenting   excessive   and   divergent  demands. Stress is an unavoidable phenomenon in human life. Though the type of stress may differ but almost any aspect of life can lead to stress, be it lack of friends, lack of money, unemployment or even employment. Rapid industrialization, increasing urbanization and receding support over the last few decades have contributed to rise in stress level. So the investigations have decided to construct and validate a scale to measure the Occupational stress. According to the standardization procedure the framed 30 statements were finalized to 21 statements constituting the Occupational stress scale.
Keywords: Occupational stress, Higher secondary and School teachers.
 
 
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Edward L Allen, (1957). “Techniques of attitude scale construction”, Appleton-century Crafts, Inc., Newyork. Best, John.w.,(1963). “Research in Education”, Prentice hall of India (p.t) Ltd, New Delhi. Garrett, H.E., (1973). Statistics in psychology and education”, Vakils, Feffer and simons Ltd., Bombay.
THE PORTRAYAL OF INDIAN BACKDROP IN RUDYARD KIPLING’S KIM: A DIASPORIC PERSPECTIVE

Bhagvanbhai H. Chaudhari

Page No.: 8385 - 8392

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 The diasporic literature helps us in understanding various cultures in a broader perspective. Indian Diasporic writing seems a very significant set-up linking the entire world. The Indian Diaspora has attempted to bring astonishing realities located in the Indian rural culture. The European travelers and the orientalists have revitalized the varied culture of India and enriched the English literature through their literary work. Rudyard Kipling lived in India for some years, hence was fully acquainted with the people and entire way of life in India. Kim (1901) by Rudyard Kipling, is a remarkable novel which portrays diverse religions of India, its people and culture. The novel represents a multicolored picture of India viewing its indigenous spirit. It focuses on a life of Kim, a boy of Irish descent, who is orphaned and grows up as a native Indian.  Taking into consideration the various facets of the novel, it seems that Kipling generates the realistic portrayal of Indian life. He very honestly depicts the indigenous spirit of Indian backdrop through this novel.  This beautiful land itself remains the theme of novel. 
Keywords: diasporic literature, Indian culture and landscape, people, indigenous spirit, beliefs, spirituality, beautiful land. 
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Eva Roa White -“In Search of Identity: Inner Diaspora and Psychic Healing in Rudyard Kipling’s Kim and Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children” South Asian review • January 2010: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308382584 Kipling, Rudyard. Kim Retold by Richard Shaw Illustrated by Dean Gasper Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1986, seventh impression 1995. Print. Kipling, Rudyard. Kim January 15, 2009 [EBook #2226] Kipling, Rudyard. Something of Myself. Ed. Thomas Pinney. Cambridge, NewYork, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print. Rushdie, Salman. Imaginary Homelands. London: Granta Books in association with Penguin Books, 1991. Print.
LANGUAGE, LITERATURE AND SOCIETY

Bhagvanbhai H. Chaudhari

Page No.: 8393 - 8401

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 The present paper examines the various perspectives of Language, Literature and Society and defines their apt relevance. The notion of language is being considered somewhat similar to life.  Likewise life, to define language adequately is rather an awkward exercise. Language is a natural human growth; to some extent mental as well as physical. It remains changing incessantly; hence the nature of language is dynamic. It always undergoes a process of development. Language is human in its characteristics since only human possess it. Though, animals possess a system of communication, but it is not developed accurately.  A child learns the language of the society which he lives in. The entire frame of culture and civilization fully depends upon language. Language is the means of communication among human beings through which human community grows and develops in this globe. The society cannot be thought of without language. It defines the approach of human behaviour. Language generates the thoughts and leads the entire frame of culture and civilization. All human beings are blessed with this precious gift.  The history of human development justifies the importance of language. It has brought the gradual development of human life from Stone Age to Modern Era.  In a literal sense, the word literature means ‘things made from letters’.  Literature is the source of human knowledge and the documentation of human experience. Literature helps to understand the world around us and preserves the morals of people.  Some of the great literary works like the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Bible are considered the treasure houses which provide society with the guiding principles of life. Literature and society are closely related to each other since literature is the mirror of society. Sometimes literature and society inspire and even influence to each other. The philosophical or social movements illustrated through narratives add deep insight into human knowledge. The literary works reflects the nature and spirit of particular time. While surveying history, one finds that the religious facets are incorporated in Medieval literature, whereas Renaissance reveals the advancement in the fields of art and science. Similarly, the Romantic Movement concentrated on the importance and creativity of the individual and Modernist literature represents the place of individual in an era of industrialization and the menace of nuclear annihilation.  
Keywords: Language, literature, society, dynamic, human development, communication, knowledge, culture, civilization
 
 
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Das, Sisir Kumar. A History of Indian Literature: 1800-1910 Western Impact: Indian Response. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1991, rpt.2000, 2005. Print. _ _ _ . History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956 struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1995, rpt.2006. Print. Dr. Nagendra Ed. Hindi Sahityaka Itihas. Noida: Mayur Paperbacks, 1st ed. 1973. Print. Iyer, N. Sharda. Musings on Indian Writing in English (Fiction). Vol- 1, 1st edition New Delhi: Sarup & Sons, 2003. Print. Naik, M. K. A History of Indian English Literature. Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 1982. Print. Ramakrishnan, E.V. Locating Indian Culture Texts, Traditions and Translations. India: Orient Blackswan Limited, 2011.Print. Rene Wellek and Austin Warren. The Theory of Literature. London: Penguin Books, rpt.1993. Print. Satchidanandan, K. “Umashankar Joshi and the Idea of Indian Literature.” - Indian Literature. 268. qtd. in www.slideshare.net/dilipbarad/rereading-indian-literature-the- white-tiger -and- narcopolis. Vyas, K. B. Gujarati Bhasha- Udgam, Vikas ane Swaroop. Ahmedabad: University Granth Nirman Board Gujarat State, 1985. Print.
METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: PERSPECTIVES OF AGE AND GENDER

Satyavrata Panda

Page No.: 8402 - 8412

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 The study examined the perspectives of age and gender on the development of metacognitive awareness of college students. Four hundred students including equal number of boys and girls in five age groups of 14 to 24 years were administered the Metacognitive Awareness Inventoryto measure their metacognitive knowledge, regulation and executive control. Each of these constructs was measured through its relevant skills. With respect to the nature of development, the results showed low, slow but consistent development of the skills across the span of 10 years of college life. The developments were also observed to follow the predicted sequence, i.e., metacognitive knowledge, followed by metacognitive regulation, and then, metacognitive control and execution. Some directions in the issue of gender difference were also observed that overall, girls are significantly better than boys in metacognitive knowledge while boys in metacognitive regulation. However, they did not show any difference in metacognitive control and execution, the supposed higher order skill of metacognitive awareness. 
Keywords: metacognitive knowledge, regulation, control and execution 
 
 
 
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Brown, A. (1987). Metacognition, executive control, self-regulation and other mysterious mechanisms.In Weinert, E. &Kluwe, R. (Eds.), Metacognition, motivation and understanding (pp. 65–116). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Cross, D. R. & Paris, S. G. (1988). Developmental and instructional analyses of children’s metacognition and reading comprehension.Journal of Educational Psychology, 80(2), 131-142. Desoete, A. &Ozsoy, G. (2009). Introduction: metacognition, more than the Lognes monster? InternationalElectronic Journal of Elementary Education, 2 (1), 1-6. Flavell, J. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: a new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906-911. Fleming, S. M., Dolan, R. J., &Frith, C. D. (2012). Metacognition: computation, biology and function. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 367, 1280–1286. Harrison, G. M., &Vallin, L. M. (2017).Evaluating the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory using empirical factor-structure evidence.Metacognition and Learning, Advance online publication, 4 (6), 40-52. Hennessey, M. G. (1999). Probing the dimensions of metacognition: Implications for conceptual change teaching-learning. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, Boston, MA. Kuhn, D. & Dean, D. (2004).A bridge between cognitive psychology and educational practice.Theory into Practice, 43(4), 268-273.
ROLE OF SCIENCE TEACHER IN DEVELOPING SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

G. Balaji

Page No.: 8413 - 8421

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Buch M.B. “fourth survey of Research in Education” Vol-ii, published by NCERT, New Delhi (1997) Buch M.B. Fourth survey of Research in Education”. Vol-IV published by NCERT, New Delhi (1997) Education tracks, Vol-2 No-1, (Sept 2002) Neelkamal Publication Pvt Ltd. “Indian Education Review”, Vopl-23 n (4), 1998. Mongal SK. ‘Psychological Foundation of Education’; Prakash Brothers Educational Publishers, L: udhiana, (200) Personality needs & academic achievement of secondary students-Meenakshi Mehta (2009 “Progress of education” Vol-69-70, published by VidhyarthiGrihaPrasasham, Pune, (1995). RaoBhasker D and Eider Marlow, “ Scientific Attitude” vis-vis scientific Aptitude. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi, (1996).
COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING

Deepa Jain

Page No.: 8422 - 8429

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Elementary Educational Technology, Aggarwal, J.C., Gupta, S., Shipra Publications http:// portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1074248 http;//www.ehow.com/list_7408273_effects_teaching_learning_Primary_education.html. http://www.article.base.com/information_tecnology_articles/effectiveness of computer assisted instruction=in_reading_achie
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREATMENT, INTELLIGENCE AND THEIR INTERACTION ON ACHIEVEMENT IN DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF CELL BIOLOGY

Anshuman Sekhri & Tanveer Kaur

Page No.: 8430 - 8436

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 Misconceptions are considered as a big obstacle in the path of the students’ life. If misconceptions were not removed in the early stages of a student life it can cause various learning difficulties in future. To promote an effective and meaningful learning there is an urgent need to identify such misconceptions from students’ mind and to rectify them or to prevent them from occurring in future. From the various investigations and review studies it is found that students’ of different ages possess misconceptions in cell biology. The present study was undertaken to study the effect of treatment, intelligence and their interaction on achievement in cell biology by considering pre - achievement in cell biology as a covariate. To study all these necessary factors first the students’ misconceptions was identified through a Two – Tier Diagnostic test (DTCB). The sample comprised of 191 students’ of IX class selected from the secondary schools of Phagwara city. On the basis of pre-achievement test a relation between the above mentioned factors were carried out to find out the correlation between them.
Keywords: Cell biology, Diagnostic test in cell biology (DTCB), Misconceptions, Intelligence, Raven’s Standard progressive matrices (RSPM), Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT)
 
 
 
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Atilboz, G. N. (2004). 9th grade students understanding levels and misconceptions about mitosis and meiosis. Journal of Gazi educational faculty, 24(3), 147-157. Bahar, M. (2003). Misconceptions in biology education and conceptual change strategies. Educational sciences: Theory and practice, 3(1), 55-64. Driver, R., & Easley, J. (1978). Pupils and paradigms: A review of literature related to concept development in adolescent science students. Studies in science education, 5(1), 61-84. Doi :10.1080/03057267808559857
MADHYAMIK STAR PAR ADHIGAM BHAR KI VYAPKATA, SHKAMATA SANVARDHAN KI CHUNOTIYA EANV SAMBHAVNAYE

Rajnish Agrahari

Page No.: 8437 - 8444

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Pandya R. (1998). “Why do kids drop out of school?” Social welfare, June, 16-19. Pratinidhi K. A. Kurulkar, V. P.Garad G. S. and Dalal M.(1992). “ Epidemiological Aspects of school dropouts in children between 7-15 years in Rural Maharashtra” Indian Journal Pediatrics. Stearns E. and Glenne E.J. (2006). “ When and Why Drpout Leave High School” Youth & Society. Sweller, J., & Chandler, P. (1991). Evidence for cognitive load theory. Cognition and Instruction, 8, 351-362. Sweller, J., van Merrienboer, J., & Paas, F. (1998). Cognitive architecture and instructional design. Educational Psychology Review, (3), 251–296.
HINGOLI JILHYATIL GRAMIN BHATIL MULINA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHANASATHI YENARYA ADACHANINCHA ABHYAS

Archana Sharadrao Kambale & S. Y. Patil

Page No.: 8445 - 8447

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GRAMIN BHAGATIL MULINA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHNASATHI YENARYA ADACHANINCHA EK CHIKITSAK ABHYAS

Sunita Y. Patil

Page No.: 8448 - 8452

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A STUDY ON THE ATTITUDE OF B.ED STUDENTS TOWARDS COMPUTER EDUCATION

Peram Sripal

Page No.: 8453 - 8460

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 The major objective of this study is to know the attitude of B.Ed students towards computer education.Survey method is adopted for this study, sample was selected throughthe  stratified random sampling technique150 B.Ed students were selected as a sample. Researcher made questionnaire was administered to get the data from the sample.Based upon the data analysis and interpretation conclusion was drawn.
Keywords: Attitude, Computer education.
 
 
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Balasubramanian, N. (2000): Effective of Computer assistrd learning. The progress of Education, March, p 185-187. Best john, W 1982. Research in education, IV edition. New Delhi: Prentice hall of India Pvt. Ltd. Indian Educational Review, vol. 39, no.2, july-2003. New Delhi, NCERT. Indian Educational Abstracts, 2004, July, vol.4, New Delhi, NCERT. Kumaran.D, “A study of anxiety and attitudes of Teachers towards Computer”, Journal of Research in Educational media, Vol. IV. No.3, pp.55-64, 1997.
A STUDY ON THE ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS OF 9TH STANDARD STUDENTS IN SANGAREDDY, MEDAK DISTRICT

Sreenivasa Dasu P

Page No.: 8461 - 8466

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 Mathematics plays an important role in growth and development of the individual and of society. The major purpose of the study is to know the patterns of achievement in mathematics. Survey method was used for this study.The researcher selected 40 students studying in 9th standard both from rural and urban schools. The tool used to collect data for the present study “Achievement -test” in mathematics. Data was analysed and interpreted. Findings were discussed and drawn conclusion.  
Keywords: Mathematics, Achievement, Secondary stage.
 
 
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KoulLokesh - “Methodology of educational research”,Vikas Publishing House PVT.Ltd -1984 Journal of india association for educational research.VOL.12 Nos.3&4 September & December,2000. Gupta O.V –“ Intelligence,creativity,Interest and Frustractions of functions of Class Achievement,Sex& age in MB-Buch.Fourth survey of research in education”NCERT,New Delhi-1983,1988. Aggarwal S.C-Educational Vocational Guidance &Counselling,Doaba house book sellers and publishers,New Delhi. AggarwalY.P-Statistical Method ,SterlingMethod,Sterling Publishers private Limited,Patna. Amarjit Singh-Is intelligence Inherited A Critical Synthesis & review of research findings NCERT –New Delhi. Best John. W & James V. Kahn “Research M. Education” New Delhi. Buch M.B.(E.D)First Survey of Research in Education” Barode center of advanced research in education.
WORK-LIFE BALANCE: IT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH STRESS, MENTAL HEALTH, LIFE AND JOB SATISFACTION AMONG EMPLOYEES OF PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS OF CHANDIGARH AND ADJOINING AREAS (MOHALI AND PANCHKULA)

Jaspreet Kaur & Dilbagh Singh Randhawa

Page No.: 8464 - 8490

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 Mathematics plays an important role in growth and development of the individual and of society. The major purpose of the study is to know the patterns of achievement in mathematics. Survey method was used for this study.The researcher selected 40 students studying in 9th standard both from rural and urban schools. The tool used to collect data for the present study “Achievement -test” in mathematics. Data was analysed and interpreted. Findings were discussed and drawn conclusion.  
Keywords: Mathematics, Achievement, Secondary stage.
 
 
 
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Adam, G.A., King. L.A. &King., D.W. (1996,) “Relationship of job and family involvement, family social support, and work-family conflict with job and life satisfaction.” Journal of Applied Psychology, 81,411-420. Aryee, S (1992) “Antecedents and Outcomes of Work-Family Conflict among Mixed Professional Women: Evidence from Singapore”, Human Relations, Vol.45.No.8 pp.813-837. Batt, R., &Valcour, P.M. (2003). Human resources practices as predictors for work – family outcomes and employee turnover, Industrial Relations, 42(2): 189-220. Boles, JS &Babin’BJ (1996) “On the front lines: Stress, conflict, and the customer service provider”. Journal of Business Research, Vol.37, No.1.pp41-51. Brown, P. (2004). Promoting work/life balance in a ‘hurry culture’: Issues and challenges. Carlson, D.S., Grzywacz, J.G. and Zivnuska, S. (2009), “Is work-family balance more than conflict and enrichment?” Human Relations, Vol. 62 No. 10, pp. 1459-1486. Chacko,Thomas. I(1983)Job and Life Satisfactions:A causal analysis of their relationship.Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 1, 163-169. Christen,M. Iyer,G. Soberman,D (2006) Job Satisfaction, Job Performance, and Effort: A Reexamination Using Agency Theory. Journal of Marketing: January 2006, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 137-150.
TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS: THE EMOTIONAL COMPONENTS OF STUDENT-TEACHER RELATIONSHIP

Chhabilata Dei

Page No.: 8491 - 8499

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 The study examined the impact of perceived teacher effectiveness on the experienced emotion of primary school children. The sample comprised of 300 college student including boys and girls from different majors. The subjects were asked to remember their primary school years to respond to the questionnaires relating to their perception of an effective and an ineffective teacher and their experienced emotion in the classes of those teachers. The results showed that perceived effective teachers have significant impact on the experience of positive and constructive emotions of primary school children. On the other hand, although ineffective teachers significantly contributed to experience negative emotions, those are less influencing than the positive impact of effective teachers. Discriminant analysis pointed to 11 emotions in which effective teachers have significant discriminant power from ineffective teachers. Regression analyses pointed out that 39% of variances for perceived effectiveness of teachers are explained by 11 emotions. Likewise, 31% of the variances for perceived ineffectiveness of teachers were explained by 9 emotions. From these findings, it is derived that addressing students’ emotion in the classroom is one of the significant factors of teacher effectiveness. Primary school student responds to positive emotions more than negative emotions. 
Keywords: Experienced emotions, perceived teacher effectiveness, discriminant analyses
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10585 

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Dina, F., &Efklides, A. (2009). Metacognitive experiences as the link between situational characteristics, motivation, and affect in self-regulated learning. In M. Wosnitza, S. A. Karabenick, A. Efklides, & P. Nenniger (Eds.),Contemporary motivation research: From global to local perspectives (pp. 117-146). Cambridge: Hogrefe& Huber. Frenzel, A. C., Hall, T., O., Pekrun, R., & Sutton, R. (2008). Emotional transmission in the classroom: Exploring the relationship between teacher and student enjoyment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101, 705-716. Frenzel, A. C., Pekrun, R., & Goetz, T. (2007). Perceived learning environments and students' emotional experiences: A multilevel analysis of mathematics classrooms. Learning and Instruction, 17, 478-493.
TYPES OF FOOD AND THE VALUE OF HEALTHY EATING ON WELL BEING: A STUDY

Sampurna Guha

Page No.: 8500 - 8505

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 A strong body means physical strength which has a positive impact on our personality and translates into a feeling of holistic well being.  Man needs three basic things for survival: food, shelter and clothing. Nutrition is important. Eating a balanced diet is vital for good health and well being. Food provides our body with energy, protein, essential fats, vitamins and minerals. These in turn help us to grow, live and function properly. Health is wealth goes a popular saying. We need a variety of food to provide the right amount of nutrients for gaining good physical and mental health (NHMRC).  Food is the source of all our bodily functions and directly affects our body and mind functions in every stage of life. Healthy food helps in disease prevention, maintenance of healthy weight, provides energy and impacts our quality of life (Sushant, 2015). The purpose of the present study is to understand the importance of good values of eating such as good eating habits, avoidance of junk food, maintenance of personal and environmental cleanliness, regular exercise and safety and their direct impact on personality development and overall well being. A detailed study was done of various secondary sources of data available on importance of food and its impact on overall well being, including a study of the Bhagwat Gita, which mentions various types of food desired by individuals according to their inherent tendencies. The findings from the study indicate that imbibing values of healthy eating such as eating healthy and hygienic food, eating food on time, doing regular exercise, following safety and security measures all have a direct impact on holistic well being. The personality also gets enhanced and a person feels good about himself and the world. Hence, there is a felt need to create awareness about healthy eating habits, need for regular sacrifice, maintenance of cleanliness and following safety measures among learners especially at the primary and secondary level thereby promoting holistic development for the youth. 
Keywords: values, food, Gita, well being
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10586

 
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Sw. Purushottamananda (2010). Personality development and well being. RKM Sw. Tapasyananda. (2006). Srimad Bhagwat Gita-The Scripture of Mankind. Mylapore: Ramakrishna Math Importance of good food and nutrition. Accessed from https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-topics/nutrition Sushant (2015) Personality Development. Retrieved from http://libguides.csuchico.edu/c.php?g=414152&p=2822594 www. world of molecules.com
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MANDATORY CSR SPENDING BY INDIAN COMPANIES

Monica Aggarwal

Page No.: 8506 - 8515

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 With the revamping of Companies Act, 2013, India has witnessed a new dimension of CSR for the companies. Now CSR has been made mandatory for Indian companies of a particular financial strength. With this backdrop of mandatory CSR, an attempt has been made in the current paper to examine whether there is statistical difference in the actual CSR spending of companies across industries. For this purpose, a sample of 50 companies divided into five industries is taken. CSR spending for accounting year 2014-15 has been taken. One-way ANOVA has been used to make the analysis which is carried out on SPSS version 20. On the basis of results, the study concludes that industries differ significantly with respect to CSR spending by companies in those industries.
Keywords: CSR spending, ANOVA, mandatory CSR, Mean plot, Industries.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10587

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ChandrakantaSahoo (2011) “Corporate Social Responsibility: Issues and controversies”, Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No 2, ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online),pp 1-4. GahlotSushmita (2013),”Corporate Social Responsibility: Current Scenario”,Research Journal of Management Science, Vol. 2(12), 12-14, December (2013),pp12-14. Hess, D. &Dunfee, T.W. 2007. “The Kasky-Nike Threat to Corporate Social Reporting: Implementing a Standard of Optimal Truthful Disclosure as a Solution.” Business Ethics Quarterly, vol. 17(1): 5-32. Jaggi, G. (2014). Mandatory CSR in India: Proponents For and Against. IOSR Journal of Buisiness and Management, 16(6), 179-181 KPMG-UNEP, 2010. Carrots and Sticks-Promoting Transparency and Sustainability: An update on trends in Voluntary and Mandatory Approaches to Sustainability Reporting, KPMG Advisory NV, UNEP GRI. Lin, L.W. 2010. “Corporate social responsibility in China: window dressing or structural change?” Journal of International Law.28(1). SaritaMoharana (2013) “Corporate Social Responsibility: A Study of Selected Public Sector Banks in India”,IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), Volume 15, Issue 4 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), pp 01-09. http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/pdf/CompaniesAct2013.pdf http://www.kpmg.com/in/en/services/tax/flashnews/mca-clarification-on-csr-under-thecompanies-act-2013.pdf
AMCHYA AAUSHYATIL KAHI AATHVANI : EK AAKLAN

Deepak Gaikwad

Page No.: 8516 - 8520

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TRIRASHMI LENI : SAMAJIK WADMAYIN MAHATWA

Madhavi Kharat

Page No.: 8521 - 8526

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SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS CREATIVE TEACHING

Suman Kumari Katoch

Page No.: 8527 - 8533

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 Attitude determines behavior. Attitude towards creative teaching may find expression in the teacher’s behavior towards students and his methods of teaching. Teachers, who have a creative attitude towards teaching, are likely to vary their methods of teaching, encourage or stimulate youngsters to venture into the unknown world. According to Beghetto& Kaufman (2009) creative learning requires the creative teaching. Creative teaching helps the learner to use imagination in its various dimensions. Creative teaching is a mindset to enter into class consciously entering into what is call creative state. In this paper survey method under the descriptive method of research was used. All the secondary school teachers of districts Shimla of Himachal Pradesh constituted the population of the study. For the present paper a sample of 94 school teachers were selected randomly. Tool prepared and standardized Shukla was employed to analyze the attitude of teachers towards creative teaching. To find out the significance of difference between the various groups ‘t’-test was applied. The results indicated that school gender-wise and type of management of school, all school teachers do not differ significantly in their attitude towards creative teaching. 
Keywords:  Creative learning, Teaching, Attitude, Imagination and Encourage.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10588

 
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Beghetto, R, A, & Kaufman, J.C. (2009). Intellectual estuaries: connecting learning and creativity in programs of advanced academics. Journal of Advanced academics, 20, 296-324. Cornelius. (2000). Teacher competence associated with intelligence, attitude towards teaching profession and academic achievement of teacher trainees. Unpublished M. Phil. Thesis, University of Kerala. Edward. (1940). Techniques of attitude seals construction, Appleton century crafts Inc. New York. Good, C. V. (1973). ‘Introduction of Education Research’ New York, Appleton. Guilford, J.P. (1967). The nature of human intelligence.McGraw-hill IJSSIR, VOL.2, (1) Junuary 2013. International journal of Social Science and Interdisciplinary research; Khan Suhail Ahmed (2015). To study the relationship between teaching competency and attitude towards creative teaching of B.Ed. Trainees in Aurangabad city, MIER Journal of Educational Studies, Trends & Practices November 2015, Vol. 5, No. 2 pp.235 – 242. Kumar Sandeep. (2013). Attitude of B.ED student towards creative teaching: a study of science and arts stream teachers.). Marchetti, L., Cullen, P. (2016). A Multimodal Approach in the Classroom for Creative Learning and Teaching.Research: cultural psychology, didactics, history.University of Urbino. Pigge, Fred L; Marso, Ronald, N. (1997).Development of attitude toward teaching career in a longitudinal sample of teacher candidates progressing through preparation and five years of teaching.Reports-Research (143) Speeches or meeting paper (150). Pratte, J.L. (2001). Teacher creativity and students excellence.93 (1).Retrieved from: file://a:ERIC.Htm. Reddy, K.B. (1995).A study of student teachers’ success in relation to criteria of admission and attitude towards teaching.The progress of Education, Pune, LXX, 12-14. Saphier, J. & Gower, R. (1987).The skillful teacher research for better teaching, Inc. mass 01741. Suja, K., (2007) interaction effect of attitude towards teaching , interest in teaching and teaching experience of job commitment of Primary teachers , M.Ed. Dissertation, University of Calicut. Torrance E.P, (1964).Education and the Creative Potential.University of Minnesota, 222.
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND INTELLIGENCE AMONG SCHOOL STUDENTS

Suman Kumari Katoch

Page No.: 8534 - 8542

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 Education instill in the child a sense of maturity and responsibility by bringing in him the desired changes according to his needs and demands of ever changing society, of which he is an integral part. The descriptive method of research was justified in view of the objective of the study. All the students of 10th class of district Shimla constituted the population of the study. From the selected district, 10 schools (5 - rural area school and 5 - urban area school) were taken on the basis of random sampling.  In the third step 22 students were drawn randomly from 10th class of each school.  The total sample was consists of 220 hundred urban and rural students.  The investigator used General Mental Ability Test for data collection.  The t-test statistical technique was used in this study. The rural and urban students do not differ significantly on the variable of academic achievement and intelligence.
Keywords: Education, Community, Academic Achievement and Intelligence.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10589

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Boon, Susan, B. (2002). Parental Processes Affecting Academic Achievement of Children from back, low income single mother families. In: Dissertation Abstracts International, Ph.D. Thesis of Education, Vol.62, No.7, p. 173. Chanda, N.K. and ChandaSunanda.(1990). Creativity, Intelligence and Scholastic Achievement; A residual Study, Indian Educational Review, Vol. 25(3), pp. 81-85. Deshmukh, N.H. (2000). A study of Anxiety, Achievement of Junior College Students with high and Low Self- concept.Indian Psychological Review, Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 1&2, 1-4. Good, Carter, V. (1973), Introduction to Educational Research, New York, Appleton Century Crafts. Habibollah, N., Abdullah, R. and TengkuAizan,H. (2008). Male VersusFemale Intelligence among Undergraduate Students: Does Gender Matter? Asian Journal of Scientific Research, (5), p.539.
A DIAGNOSTIC STUDY OF LEARNING DIFFICULTIES AND ERRORS MADE BY THE STUDENTS IN ENGLISH AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL

Siddaraju K.S. & Jayamma H.R.

Page No.: 8543 - 8556

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10590

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Bachman, L.F. (1990). Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing. Oxford University Press. Brinton, D. and Master, P. (Eds.) (1997). New Ways in Content-based Instruction. Alexandria, VA: Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. Chamot, A. and O’Malley, M. (1994). Instructional Approaches and Teaching Procedures. In K. Spangenberg-Urbschat & R. Pritchard (Eds.), Kids come in all languages: Reading instruction for ESL students (pp. 82-107). Newark, DE: IRA. Ebel, R.L. and Frisbie, D.A. (2009). Essential of Educational Measurement. New Delhi: PHI Learning.
LIQUID FUNDS: A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION WITH EQUITY MUTUAL FUNDS

Sanjay Kumar Singh

Page No.: 8557 - 8563

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 The channelization of household savings in equity and equity related financial instruments has always been main objective of all policymakers in India  over the last few decades, particularly after liberalization of Indian economy in 1991. With this objective at the background, the investment in Mutual funds has been promoted by offering various tax incentives and educating investors’ community with other benefits associated with investment in Mutual funds. Under the present scenario, investors have opportunity to invest in various kinds of Mutual funds. Even among Mutual funds, the choice with regard to return and risk appetite can be exercised. The present study aims to highlight the difference in return offered by Equity Mutual funds and Liquid funds against the benefits  available to the investors in case of Liquid funds. Various statistical tests such as KS test, Levenes’ Test , t-test ,etc. have been employed using SPSS to arrive at meaningful conclusions from the available quantitative data.
 Keywords: Equity mutual funds, Liquid funds, Mutual funds, Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test , Levenes test , t-test, Group statistics.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10591

 
 
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The Economic times Wealth , December 4-10,2017 www.economictimes.indiatimes.com “Why liquid funds are attractive alternative to saving deposits” by Priyabrata Prusty published in profit.ndtv.com on April 24, 2014. Performance Evaluation of Indian Equity Mutual Funds against Established Benchmarks Index Syed Husain Ashraf* and Dhanraj Sharma International Journal of Accounting Research Volume 2 • Issue 1 • 1000113
SPATIAL PATTERNS OF WORK PARTICIPATION AMONG THE MUSLIMS IN INDIA: 2011

Sukhpreet Singh

Page No.: 8564 - 8575

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Work participation is a very crucial indicator for understanding the economic contribution of various sections and communities of the society. The work participation rate plays an important role in the eradication of poverty and unemployment. The present paper tries to explore the reasons behind the low work participation among the Muslims in India. The reason behind the low work participation among the Muslims, is the overall low status of Muslim women which also leads to low work participation among the Muslim females. Its very sorry state of affair that more than three-forth Muslim women are not participation in work which gives serious blow to the work participation of entire community.
Keywords: work participation, Muslims and religious minorities
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10600

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Gosal, R.P.S. (1991), “Work Force of India’s Scheduled Caste Population: A Spatial Prespective” Population Geography Volume 13 Number 1&2 June-December 1991. Jawaid, M.A. (2007): “Socio-Economic and Demographic Profile of The Minoities in The New Millennium” in Minorities of India Problems & Prospects edited by Jawaid, Jehabgir & Shankar Bose, ICSSR, Manak Publications Pvt. Ltd New Delhi 2007, p.40 Kaur, Divjot (2013): “Spatial Patterns of The Population Characteristics of Major Religious Groups of India” an unpublished Ph.D. thesis Punjabi University Patiala p.266 Krishan, Gopal. (1979) “Non-Agricultural Workers in Rural India” Population Geography Volume Ist Number 1&2 June-December 1979 Mahajan, G & Jodhka, S. Singh.,(2010) “Religion, Community and Development: Changing Contours of Politics and Policy in India” Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, New Delhi. p.29. Singh, R.L. and Others (1971), India: A Regional Geography, National Geographical Society of India, Varanasi p.189.
TAJIKISTAN RUSSIA RELATIONS IN EMERGING WORLD ORDER

Jajneswar Sethi

Page No.: 8576 - 8582

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 The relation between Tajikistan and Russia has remained strong even after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. Both countries share a common perspective on various issues, such as, threat of religious fundamentalism, national separatism and cross-border terrorism which constitute the main threat to regional security, stability and development. So far as inter ethnic relation is concerned Tajikistan’s adoption of the Language Law in 1989 has slightly affected, Tajik-Russian relations. But the Tajik Government undertook some confidence building measures which included the protection of Russian speaking people’s interests by changing the language law and by granting dual citizenship to the Russian people. In the sphere of economy, though Tajik-Russian relation were badly disturbed because of the commercial and financial arrangements in Russia after the demise of the Soviet Union, still the inter regional economic links between the two countries remain. Both sides signed inter-state inter-governmental and inter-departmental documents regulating trade and economic cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia. So far as the strategic and security factor is concerned, Tajkistan totally depends upon Russia for maintaining peace and security in the region. Tajik Russia relationship is no longer based on ideological grounds, rather it is more practical and mutually beneficial in nature. 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10592

 
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Rasheeduddin Khan, “CentralAsia’s Geo-Political Importance”, World Focus, 13. (11-12), Nov-Dec 1992, P.57. Ajay Patnaik, “Central Asia since Soviet Disintegration”, World Focus, vol.21, No.8, August 2000, P.3. Terasa Rakowska, “Russia and Nationalism in Central Asia”. The John Hopkins Press, London, 1970, P.76. Mouzaffar Olimov, “The Policy of Russia in Central Asia: A Perspective from Tajikistan”, Foreign Affairs, Sept /Oct, 1997, P. 110. Ibid. Ibid.
INFLUENCE OF CHILD HEADED FAMILY FORMATIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS AMONG PRE-SCHOOL LEARNERS IN MUSENGO ZONE, KITUI WEST SUB-COUNTY, KITUI COUNTY-KENYA

William Mumo Kibwea, Jonathan M. Mwania & Leornard Kamau

Page No.: 8583 - 8592

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 The study set out to study the influence of Child-headed family formations on the development of interpersonal relations among the pre-school learners in Musengo zone, in Kitui West Sub-County, Kitui County in Kenya. Families, ECDE institutions, and the community at large, provide conducive environment which necessitate acquisition of interpersonal skills and social competencies among the pre-school learners of Musengo zone. In Kitui West Sub-county, Kitui County, Kenya. This paper provides a broad review in understanding on the importance intervention of key stakeholders namely the peers, siblings, parents, community members and teachers on the development of social skills aspects of the pre-school learners. The study employed descriptive survey design to gather information, summarize, present and interpret the results for the purpose of clarification. Purposive sampling technique was used to select ECDE teachers and other key informants while questionnaires, interview guides and observation schedules were used in data collection. Data collected was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The study targeted a population of 906 respondents comprising of 25 headteachers, 56 ECDE teachers, 25 parent representatives and 800 ECDE learners.A sample size of 145 respondents constituting 5 headteachers, 15 ECDE teachers, 5 parents representatives, and 120 ECDE learners. Data was presented by use of frequency distribution tables. The study established that there is a significant relationship between child-headed family formations and the development of interpersonal relations among pre-school learners. The researcher concluded that the government and all strategic partners should objectively support the orphaned and vulnerable children and mentor them so that they developinterpersonal. The study findings will be of great importance and relevance to ECDE teachers, Non governmental organizations, curriculum developers and administrators.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10593

 
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Ainsworth, M. (1998). Patterns of attachment:A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence earboum associates. Booth, A. & Paul, R. (2013). Parental pre-divorce relations and offspring post-divorce well being in Brazil. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63:197-212. Bray, J. & Kelly, J. (2013). Step families, love, marriage, and parenting in the first decade. New York, NY: Broadway Books. Earley, L., & Cushway, D. (2002). The parentified child.Clinical child psychology and psychiatry Vol 7 (2) pp 163-1163-178. Guba, P. & Lincolin, S. (1985). Family diversity and well being. Thousand Oarks: sage publications. Hooper, L. (2014). What parentification is. Parentification inventory: The University of Louisville, Lousville (502), 852-5311. Hooper, M. (2007). The application of attachment: Theory and family systems theory to the phenomena of parentification. The family journal: counseling and therapy for couples and families (15,217-253), 15:217-253). Harris, P. (2003). Children and emotions: Individual differences in children’s emotion….pons –cited by vol 2 pp 271.
BORDERS- SHAPING OUR UNDERSTANDING OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION

Ajay K. Gautam & Neha Yadav

Page No.: 8593 - 8601

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 The theorists in favour of open border assert the existing limitations on immigration in Western democracies are not reasonable. Like feudal barricades to mobility, they defend unjust honour. And, as it was witnessed, furthermost human beings do not prefer to move, they usually feel emotionally attached to their native land. They seek out to move out when life is very challenging where they are. The communitarian objections to this supposition come especially from Michael Walzer. He enunciates an approach to distributive ethics grounded on complex equality that is meticulously observant to the specific ways specific communities’ value goods. A renewed attention in borders and geography amongst theoreticians is giving upsurge to enquiries that are outside the scope of Walzer\'s system and disclose concepts at the geographic level that weaken his overall approach. This internal discrepancy deteriorates but does not eventually mark-down, Walzer\'s overall policy of distributive ethics. When standardised to permit for geographic meticulousness, Walzer\'s approach becomes even more valuable to critique a range of contemporary development movements.
Keywords: openborder, closed border, immigration, citizenship, alienage
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10594

 
 
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Bosniak, Linda. The Citizen and the Alien: Dilemmas of contemporary membership. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 3 Market Place, Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, 2006. Madonna Harrington Meyer (Ed.). (2000). Care Work: Gender, Labour, and the Welfare State. New York: Routledge Florence: Taylor & Francis Group. Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. New York: Basic Books. Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality, P.41. New York: Basic Books. Walzer, M. (1983). Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality, P.33. New York: Basic Books.
OCCUPATIONAL ASPIRATIONS OF ADOLESCENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR SELF CONCEPT

Sunaina

Page No.: 8602 - 8628

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 Life is full of struggles and a person has to face many challenging situations where he/she needs to make right decisions. With the advancement of scientific knowledge and gradual development of materialistic outlook, it is believed that education should enable the individual to earn his living .Occupational aspirations in the formative years of life influence the vocational choice in the later life, which determine individual’s success in regard to job satisfaction, productivity and adjustment. So, it is imperative for the teachers to know their occupational aspirations, interest, self concept etc. A sample of 200 senior secondary school students was randomly drawn from govt. and private schools located in Ferozepur. Significant difference has been found in the level of occupational aspirations of adolescent boys and girls. Insignificant difference has been found in the level of self concept of adolescent boys and girls. Insignificant relationship has been found between occupational aspirations and self concept of adolescents.
Keywords: Adolescent, occupational aspiration, self concept.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10595

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Chadda, D. K.(1985). Self concept of teachers and their emotional adjustment. Fourth Survey of Research in Education. Vol-2, NCERT, New Delhi, 928. Goswami, R. K. (1978). A study of self concept of the adolescents and its relationship with academic achievement. Third survey of Educational Research by Buch, M. B., 665-666. Grewal J. S. (1971). Manual of occupational aspiration scale. Agra: National Psychological Corporation. Ramkumar, V. (1972). Self concept and level of aspiration as factor affecting academic achievement. Journal of Psychological researches, 16. Saraswat, R. K. & Gaur, J. S. (1981). Approaches for the measurement of self concept: An Introduction. Indian Educational Review, 16(3), 114-119.
GURU GHASIDAS AND HIS PHILOSOPHY: CHALLENGING BRAHMANISM IN CHHATTISGARH

Sanjiw Kumar Manjre

Page No.: 8629 - 8635

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 Guru Ghasidas was a great social reformer and philosopher in Chhattisgarh. He was the founder of the Satnami movement in Chhattisgarh. His all philosophies and messages were dedicated to humanity and all living being. He has talked about casteless and untouchability free society where always been equality, Satya-ahinsa (truth and non-violence), freedom and brotherhood and there should be no place for discrimination in the name of pure and pollution. Today also, Guru Ghasidas\'s philosophy teaches the Satnamis even all humans in two sides. First, is tried to make a good person in everyday life. Second is that hit to hierarchical Brahmanic supremacy and itself keep away from Hindu god-goddess. Because, not existence of the Gods, it is only mythical story and their all characters are fictional. They can’t ever help you. It has been completed through secondary sources.  
Keywords: Guru Ghasidas, Philosophy, Brahmanism, Chhattisgarh
 
 
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Jonglekar, K.N., (2000), Sant Guru GhasidasevmSatnamPanthKaEtehasikAdhyayan, Raipur: Pt. RavishankarShukla University, PhD Thesis, School of Studies in History, Cultural and Archaeology. Manjre S.K. (2016), Satnami Movement in Chhattisgarh: Source of Nation Building, Unpublished MPhil Dissertation, School of Social Sciences, Central University of Gujarat. Manjre S.K. and Banjare S.K. (2015), “Chhattisgarh Mein SatnamAndolan”, Sangharsh/Struggle: e-Journal of Dalit Literary Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 1. Russell, and HiraLal (1916), Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, London: Macmilland and co. Limited, St. Martins Street.
STUDY HABITS OF +2 CLASS STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR HOME ENVIRONMENT

Sunaina

Page No.: 8636 - 8642

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 In the present set up where the society is ever changing with new advancements in science and technology, an individual’s life is in turmoil and he is uncertain about his future. Since, students are the future of the country. So, it is essential to infuse certain traits and qualities in them. To reach this cherished goal many formal as well as informal agencies of education are working in this direction. To achieve academically high, the students have to devote much time to their studies and positive study habits can help a lot to the children in this direction. Parents and teachers can help them to develop positive study habits which will enable them to perform better. A sample of 200 senior secondary school students was randomly drawn from govt. and private schools located in Ferozepur. Insignificant difference has been found in the study habits of boys and girls students of +2 class. Partial relationship has been found between study habits and home environment of school students.
Keywords: Home environment, study habits.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10597

 
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Kaur, A. (2008). Study habits of 9th grade students in relation to their school environment. An unpublished M.Ed dissertation, Dev Samaj College of Education for Women, Ferozepur City. Kaur, A. (2012). A study of study habits in relation to home environment of secondary school students of Ludhiana District. An unpublished M.Ed. dissertation ,Lala Lajpat Rai Memorial College of Education, Dhudi-ke, Moga. Kaur, K. (2012). Impact of parental encouragement on study habits of adolescents students. M.Ed. dissertation, Dev Samaj College of Education for Women, Ferozepur City.
ABSTRACT INTELLIGENCE OF GRADUATE STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR RISK TAKING BEHAVIOUR

Sunita Arya & Parmod Kumar

Page No.: 8643 - 8648

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 The study was conducted to determine the relationship between abstract intelligence of graduate students in relation to their risk taking behaviour. The participants were 600 degree college students of Haryana state studying in different streams viz. Art, Science, Commerce, Pharmacy and Education. Cattell and Cattell Culture Fair (Free) intelligence Scale by Kapoor, Rao & Singh. {Scale III(CFIS-III)} for measuring abstract intelligence & Risk Taking Questionnaire (RTQ) by V.N.Sinha & P.N.Arora were used for the study. Mean, Standard Deviation and ‘z’ test were used for compare the values among different groups. The result of the study shows that the male students were significantly differ in abstract intelligence than the female students studying at graduate level while the male and female students studying in professional courses at graduate level does not differ in abstract intelligence whereas male male students were significantly differ in abstract intelligence than the  female students studying in non professional courses at graduate level.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10598

 
 
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Augustus R. J. and Tamilenthi, S. (2016). A study of intelligence and academic achievement among the high school students of Coimbatore district in Tamilnadu. Journal of Multidisciplinary Scientific Research, 4(3), 01-04. Azmawati, M. N., Hamid, A.S.H., Azhar, S.S., Ahmad, N., Aizuddin, N.A. & Rozita, H. (2015). Risk taking behaviour among urban and rural adolescents in two selected districts in Malaysia. South African Family Practice, 57(3), 160-165, DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2014.977048. Babanazari1 L., Askari P., and Honarmand M.M. (2012). Spiritual intelligence and happiness for adolescents in high school. Life Science Journal, 9 (3), 2296-2299. Boer, A.D., Peeters, M. and Koning, I. (2016). An experimental study of risk taking behavior among adolescents: A closer look at peer and sex influences. The Journal of Early Adolescents, 1-17. Retrived from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0272431616648453
PERCEPTION OF UNDER GRADUATE STUDENTS ABOUT EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DISTRICT MATHURA UP)

Satyendra Singh

Page No.: 8649 - 8654

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 Educational environment and other educational institutes define the basic framework of education. Ministry of Science, higher education and Educational Organizations are some of the most important and widespread social organizations which hold the responsibility of selection and transmittance of values and custom to future generation. Educational Organization has direct influence not only on development of latent talents and increasing knowledge and abilities of students but also leads to an increase in national annual production and gross production of every country. 
 With a profound look, we understand that education plays a remarkable role in every society in training children and future generation who are all the assets of a country. The conclusion of the research is that under graduate students are un-aware to educational environment and their educational rights.
Keywords: Educational environment, framework, transmittance, values and custom.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10599

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Ahuja, R. (2001).Research methods. Jaipur, India: Rawat Publications. 2.Becker, F. D. (1981),Workspace: Creating environments in organizations. New York: Praeger Publishers. Harvey, L. (1995). Student satisfaction. The New Review of Academic Librarianship vol.1, 161-73. Henry, C. (2000). Planning without anxiety. School Planning and Management, 39(10),28-30 Stensaker, B. (2007). Quality as Fashion. Exploring the Translation of A Management Idea into Higher Education. Quality Assurance in Higher Education. Higher Education Dynamics vol. 20, 99-118.
ANU JATI V ANU JAMATITIL GRAMIN V SHAHARI BHAGATIL VIDHYARTHI V VIDHYARTHINCHYA BHAVNIK PARIPAKVTECHA TULNATMAK ABHYAS

Gunwant Sonone

Page No.: 8430 - 8438

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MYTHS, FACTS, PRECAUTIONS AND TREATMENT BASED ON KNOWLEDGE QUESTIONNAIRE (KQ-18) REGARDING HIV/AIDS AMONG MARRIED AND NEVER MARRIED ADULTS (25-35 YEARS) IN MUMBAI & THANE

Rege K, Shah V, Ingle H, Mallya S & Qureshi J

Page No.: 8439 - 8451

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 The lack of proper awareness and knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS may leave a large section of the population vulnerable to contract the disease. Correct knowledge and awareness regarding the disease is a general prerequisite for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. Inadequate knowledge, negative attitudes and risky practices are major hindrances to preventing the spread of HIV. The objective was to obtain the knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS on the basis of knowledge questionnaire (KQ-18) among married and never married men and women in Mumbai and Thane district of age 25-35 years. The sample consisted of 120 participants (30 married men, 30 married women, 30 never married men, and 30 never married women) ages 25-35 years. The tool was divided into 2 categories a) Proforma [18 introductory questions, such as gender family type] and b) Knowledge questionnaire [standardized tool of knowledge questionnaire (KQ-18) comprising of 18 items]. Results revealed that participants had high knowledge about symptoms i.e., having sex with more than one partner can increase person’s chance of being affected with HIV; treatment i.e., there is a vaccine that can stop adults from getting HIV, precaution i.e., a person can get HIV by sitting in a hot tub or a swimming pool with a person who has HIV. Astonishingly, participants had a very low knowledge about women getting HIV if she has anal sex with a man, taking a test for HIV one week after having sex will tell a person if she or he has HIV and a natural skin condom works better against HIV than does a latex condom in terms of symptoms, treatment and precautions respectively. These research findings led us to believe that there is a need to impart knowledge in relation to HIV/AIDS. 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10660 

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AIDS and HIV Infection Information for United Nations Employees and Their Families (2000). Retrieved from http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub01/JC306-UN-Staff-Rev1_en.pdf http://data.unaids.org/publications/IRC-pub01/JC306-UN-Staff-Rev1_en.pdf http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/2721/10/10_chapter%202.pdf http://www.epidem.org/sites/default/files/content/resources/attachments/PMTCT%20report.pdf http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/0213.pdf http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/HIV_IF_Transmission.pdf;
PARENT CHILD RELATIONSHIP OF SECONDARY SCHOOL GIRL CHILDREN IN THE CONTEXT OF LOCALITY AND DIFFERENT SCHOOL BACKGROUND

J. Shakila

Page No.: 8452 - 8459

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 Parent child relationship is the important issue of adolescent’s life. They play an important role in   shaping the personality. Girl child education becomes pertinent for the attainment of national development. This study examined the parent-child relationship   of secondary school girl children in the context of locality and different school background. The sample of the present study has taken from 1200 Secondary school   girl students and adopted normative survey method. The tool adopted for the study is the ‘Parent Child Relationship Scale’ developed by Nalini Rao, (2011). The results of the study indicated that Secondary school girl children are found to have strong parent – child   relationship. Locality of living of the girl children influenced their parent child relationship.  Type of school management of the girl   influenced their parent child relationship
Keywords: Parent-child relationship, Locality, Type of school management.
 
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Eddy , Brandon P (2015) " The Impact of Marital Quality and Parent-Child Relationships on Peer Relationships at School: A Brazilian Study " Public Access Theses and Dissertations from the College of Education and Human Sciences. http://digitalcommons. unl.edu/cehsdiss/241 Garrett, H.E. (1981) Statistics in Psychology and Education. Bombay, Vakils, Feffer and Simmons Ltd., Hurlock, E.B. (1980). Developmental Psychology, 5th edition. McGraw Hill Book Company Karuna Sharma, Shubha Dube(2015): Examining Parent Child Relationship of Adolescents Girls at Jaipur City; Rajasthan (India), International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Vol:2, Issue 10 Krishan Lal(2013) : Parent-Child Relationship among Boys and Girls at Secondary Level , American International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Volume:4, Issue:2
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED INDIAN HOUSING FINANCE COMPANIES BASED ON CAMEL APPROACH

A. Kavitha

Page No.: 8460 - 8469

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 Good Corporate Governance is important for sound management of any organization. Non-Banking Financial Institutions like Housing Finance Companies are no exception and there has been ever-increasing demand for transparency. HFCs are facing more number of challenges in comparison with commercial banks and concentrate more on efficiency in order to survive, so there is much importance of sound management. The main aim of this research paper is to analyze the financial performance of the listed Five Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) in India, namely Can Fin Homes, DEWAN Housing finance, PNB Housing finance, LIC Housing, HDFC, by using the CAMEL model (Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Earning Capability and Liquidity). On the basis of corporate governance practices & disclosures in the annual report for the year 2007-2008 to 2016-2017. For this purpose, corporate governance score (CG score) is calculated for each HFCs across the different parameters as per the Companies Act. These components are used to reflect financial performance, operating soundness and regulatory compliance of financial institutions.
Keywords: National Housing Bank (NHB), Corporate Governance, CAMEL model, Housing Finance Companies (HFC).
 
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Prasuna, D.G. (2004), Performance Snapshot 2003-04, Chartered Financial Analyst, 10(11), pp. 6-13. Baral, K.J. (2005), Health Check-up of Commercial Banks in the Framework of CAMEL: A Case Study of Joint Venture Banks in Nepal, The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies, 2(1), pp.41-55. Bodla, B.S. and Verma, R. (2006), Evaluating Performance of Banks through CAMEL Model: ACase Study of SBI and ICICI, The ICFAI Journal of Bank Management, 5(3), pp.49-63. Gupta, R. (2008), A CAMEL Model Analysis of Private Sector Banks in India, Journal of Gyan Management, 2(1), pp.3-8. Kaur, H.V. (2010), Analysis of Banks in India- A CAMEL Approach, Global Business Review, 11, pp.257- 280. Moreover, Siva, and Natarajan, P. (2011), CAMEL Rating Scanning (CRS) of SBI Groups, Journal of Banking Financial Services and Insurance Research, 1(7), pp.1-17. Srinivas, K. and Saroja, L. (2013), Comparative Financial Performance of HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank, Scholars World-International Refereed Multidisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research, 1(2), pp.107-112. Tripathi, D. and Meghani, K. (2014), Financial Performance of Axis Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank in the Post Reform Era: Analysis on CAMEL Model, International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research, 1(2), pp.108-141.
RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAAN IN KULLU DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH: A CASE STUDY

Sunil Kumar

Page No.: 8470 - 8481

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 This study is an attempt to understand the status of Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyaan in Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh. The recently lunched centrally sponsored scheme for secondary educations, Raashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA), offers a strategic opportunity to improve access and equity, enhance quality, accountability and ability to measure learning outcomes, and examinations across states. The RMSA scheme is for universalisation of access to and improvement of quality at the secondary and higher secondary stage. With a view to providing relevant and necessary input for enhancing the understanding of the educational administrators, field functionaries and teachers, a need was felt by the researcher to examine various aspect of quality education in relation to RMSA specifically in District Kullu The prime goal of RMSA is universalisation of secondary education. In order to meet the challenge of universalisation of secondary education (USE), there is a need for a paradigm shift in the conceptual design of secondary education. In this paper efforts have been made to study the status of the strategies adopted by the district and state of Himachal Pradesh to achieve the target of universal access, equality and social justice, relevance and development and structural and curricular aspects. In this paper researcher also made an attempt to study the perception of teacher educators working in DIETS about the RMSA in-service training programme who have been made responsible for the implementation of RMSA activities in the district. This paper will be helpful for many researcher to understand the status of various interventions under RMSA viz. ICT, NSQF and IEDSS and Quality of secondary education.
Keywords: Secondary Education, RMSA, ICT, NSQF, IEDSS and Quality Improvement, Professional Development, School Leadership.
 
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Abuhmaid, A. (2011). ICT training courses for teacher professional development in Jordon. Turkish online Journal of Educational Technology, 10 (4) 195-210. Agarwal, V.P. & Kamalesrao, G. (1997). The quality of in-service teacher training programmes for primary school teachers-An appraisal study. NCERT, New Delhi. Annual Work Plan and Budget RMSA 2016-17, Himachal Pradesh. State Project Office, Shimla. Azim Premji Foundation (2010). A brief report on the status of DIETs in the states of India. Doddakanneli, Surjapur, Banglore. pp. 1-7. Chauhan, D., Sharma, B. & Rawat, J. (2008). In-service teacher training programme under SSA in Sunni educational block of Shimla. Micro research study under SSA, Shimla, H.P.
EMPHASIZING THE USE OF LITERATURE AS AN EFFECTUAL TECHNIQUE FOR TEACHING LANGUAGE: A STUDY

Abhibunnisha Begum

Page No.: 8482 - 8490

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 This paper aims at emphasizing the use of literature as an effectual technique for teaching both basic language skills (i.e. reading, writing, listening and speaking) and language areas (i.e. and vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation). Reasons for using literary texts in foreign language that is English and the main criteria for selecting apposite literary texts in foreign language classes are hassled as the only language in which all subjects travel is English.  Moreover the teaching of language skill’s benefits is obtained through altered genres of literature (i.e. poetry, short fiction, drama and novel). Literature in a language classroom provides adequate space for the learners to observe, validate and mirror themselves. The purpose of using literature in a language classroom is to formulate the class interactive and it can be assured that an interactive class can apparently develop communicative competence of the learners and remain an enduring impact on their mind. Such a class can develop the decisive thinking abilities of the learners and at the same time preserve a learner centre environment. The use of literature is to focus on the positive contributions of a literary text as it exposes the learner to different registers, types of language use. 
Literature  plays  an  important  role  in  the  English  programs  of  many  non-English speaking  countries.  However, there are some problems encountered by language teachers within the area of teaching English through literature. First, there are very few  pedagogically-designed  suitable  materials  that  can  be  used  by  language teachers in a language classroom. Second, there is a lack of groundwork in the area of literature teaching in TESL / TEFL programs. Third, there is the nonexistence of clear-cut objectives defining the role of literature in ESL /EFL. The teacher has a significant role in teaching English through literature. Literature is not only a device for developing the written and oral skills of the students in the intention language but also is a window opening into the culture of the target language, building up a cultural proficiency in students.
Keywords: apparently, competence, emphasizing, pedagogically, proficiency. 
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10663

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Akyel, A., & Yalcin, E. Literature in the EFL class: A study of goal achievement incongruence. ELT Journal, Vol. 44 (No.3), 174-180. 1990. 7. Bretz, M. L. Reaction: Literature and communicative competence: A springboard for the development of critical thinking and aesthetic appreciation. Foreign Language Annals, Vol. 23 (No.4), Pp. 335-338. 1990. Collie, J. and S. Slater. Literature in the Language Classroom: A Resource Book of Ideas and Activities. Cambridge: CUP. 1990. Edmonson, W. The role of literature in foreign language learning and teaching: some valid assumptions and invalid arguments. AILA Review, 12. 1997. Elliot, R. “Encouraging reader-response to literature in ESL situations”. ELT Journal. Vol 44, No. 3. 1990. Pp: 191-198. Maley, A. “Down from the Pedestal: Literature as Resource” in Literature and the Learner: Methodological Approaches. Cambridge: Modern English Publications. 1989. McKay, S. Literature in the ESL classroom. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 16 (No.4), Pp. 529-536. 1982. Sage, H. Incorporating Literature in ESL Instruction. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 1987. Spack, R. Literature, reading, writing, and ESL: Bridging the gaps. TESOL Quarterly, Vol. 19 (No.4), Pp. 703-725. (1985).
TO STUDY THE CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL SICKNESS IN NANDED DISTRICT (MAHARASHTRA)

Balaji S. Mudholkar

Page No.: 8491 - 8498

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Industrial sickness specially in small-scale Industry has been always a demerit for the Indian economy, because more and more industries like – cotton, Jute, Sugar, Textiles small steel and engineering industries are being affected by this sickness problem. The solutions will have to be tailored to the specific industry, and only in that way can any real effect be made on improving the health and productivity of the industrial workforce. In this research paper researcher is try to understand various causes, issues and problems related to sickness of SSI units in Nanded district. 
Keywords: industrial sickness, productivity, workforce, small-scale, raw material, infrastructure 
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10664

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Acharya, R. (1995), the Impact of New Technologies on Economic Growth and Trade: A Case Study of Biotechnology, Maastricht: University Pers. Acharya, Shanta, (1998), Investing in India, London: Macmillan Business. Ahluwalia, Isher Judge and I.M.D. C little (eds.) (1998), India’s Economic Reforms and Development, Essays for Manmohan Singh, Delhi, Oxford University Press. Allen, T., Hyman, D. and Pinckney, D. (1983), Transferring Technology to the Small Manufacturing Firms: A Study of Technology Transfer in Three Countries, Research Policy, 12: 199–211. Anderson, D. (1982), Small Industry in Developing Counties: A Discussion of Issues, World Development, Anderson, Dennis (1982), Small Industry in Developing Countries – Some Issues, World Bank Staff Working Paper, 518, Washington D.C. Archibugi, D. and J. Michie (1995), The Globalization of Technology: A New Taxonomy, Cambridge Journal of Economics,
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT AND SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO GENDER AND RURAL/URBAN DICHOTOMY

Sabahat Aslam & Shabir Ahmad Bhat

Page No.: 8499 - 8507

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 The present paper was taken up with broad objective to study the parental Involvement and scholastic achievement of higher secondary school students in relation to their gender and urban/rural dichotomy.  The sample comprised of 800 higher secondary school students (400 Rural and 400 urban students, out of which 200 were male and 200 were female). The sample for the study was selected randomly from the different schools of Srinagar (as urban district) and Ganderbal (as rural district). The sample was selected in such a way to ensure that every unit of the population could get equal chance to be selected in the sample. Parental Involvement Scale developed by vijay Laxmi and Gunjan  Ganotra Arora,(2009) was administered for the present sample and scholastic Achievement was obtained from the previous two years performance records of the sample subjects. Findings of the study revealed that there is suggest significant difference between rural and urban higher secondary school student`s on Parental Involvement. The result also revealed that there is significant mean difference between rural and urban students on their Academic Achievement and urban student`s have higher academic achievement as compared to rural higher secondary school students.  
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Adri Menheere & Edith H. Hooge(2014) Parental involvement in children’s education: A review study about the effect of parental involvement on children’s school education with a focus on the position of illiterate parents. Journal of the European Teacher Education Network JETEN (6) (144-157). Araceli Martinez (2015) Parental Involvement and its affect on Student Achievement.Unpublished thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Stanislaus Ayman Mokhtar Zaher Eldeeb (2012). The impact of parental involvement on academic student achievement. Dissertation submitted of Master of education -international management and policies,
RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA

Rekha J. Parlikar

Page No.: 8509 - 8516

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 Indian society is known as a rural society. Most of the Indian population resides in rural area. So the development of India means the development of this rural area. And the development of rural area means the development of all types of depressed, oppressed, poor and downtrodden groups of the society. According to 2001 census in India 8.2 percent and in Maharashtra around 8.9 percent of population belongs to Scheduled Tribes and 87.3 per cent of the ST population of Maharashtra is residing in the rural areas. This society is politically, socially and economically backward compare to other social groups of the society. So you should think first about this big group for the rural development. In this manner policy maker establishes an administrative setup for rural areas. Further they introduce various committees for strengthening rural development. But the 73rd constitutional amendment is the milestone in this regards. For particular the development of tribal areas (Fifth Scheduled Areas according to the Constitution of India) Panchayats Extension to the Scheduled Areas Act, 1996 (PESA) passed in 1996. According to PESA act ‘management’ of natural resources transferred to the local society. But there is a problem of its proper implementation.  This paper delves in some detail into the manner in which the States’ have subverted the mandate of the Central Legislation through carefully using the wordings in law to make the implementation vague and ineffective especially in the context of ‘community resources’ in scheduled areas. This is comparative study of implementation of PESA Act in various states in India.
 
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1.Fifth Schedule Area ( http://www.mmpindia.org/Fifth_Schedule.htm) 2.http://www.google.co.in/search?q=TRIBALS+AND+THEIR+LANDS+Legal+Issues+and+Concerns+with+Special+Reference+to+Madhya+Pradesh+and+Andhra+Pradesh&btnG=Search&hl=en&source=hp&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq= 3.http://www.ncasindia.org/ncas-presents-papers-tribal-governance-and-development-gujarat-and-maharashtra 4.Kulkarni S. D., Problems of Tribal Development in Maharashtra, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 15, No. 38 (Sep. 20, 1980), pp. 1598-1600 5.Success and Failure in Rural Development :A Comparison of Maharashtra, Bihar and Bangladesh,( http://www.virginia.edu/soasia/symsem/kisan/papers/mabiba.htm) 6.http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Chapter+6%3A+Land+Resources+and+Degradation&btnG=Search&hl=en&source=hp&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=
STRENGTHENING TRIBAL PANCHAYATS

Rekha J. Parlikar

Page No.: 8517 - 8525

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 In India the Panchayats (extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA Act 1996) was enacted on 24 December 1996. This act is enacted particularly for scheduled areas. Scheduled Areas are those, which are under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India where the tribal populations are predominant. According to PESA act ‘management’ of natural resources transferred to the local society. 
India is famous for its natural resources being one of the 12 mega-diversity countries in the world.(DebnathDeboshish, 2010)The Indian civilization is a primary civilization, known as Indus civilization, which has been described by Rabindranath Tagore as Tapavan civilization, meaning the very civilization grew in forest, was developed by its indigenous people. India’s forest dwelling people are known as Vanabasi or Vanyajati as well as ‘the Scheduled Tribe’ (a constitutional category) as their association with the forest from time immemorial.
This paper deals with the problem of climate change and its effects on the human society. It also tries to bring out the importance of an organized and decentralized governance mechanism to manage them. The paper elaborates how the Tribal Panchayats can play a meaningful role in managing climate change through forest management.
Climate change will be pivotal in redefining development in the twenty-first century. Nations, societies, communities, and households respond to the impact of climate changes and variability to which the world has already been committed.  In many instances, climate change is a determinant factor in the growth, equity, and sustainability of society at large. Given the potential magnitude of impending changes in institutional and social relationships, the gaps in current knowledge about the role of institutions in adapting to climate change is remarkably large.   This review focuses on the role of local institutions in adapting to climate change.
 
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DebnathDeboshish(2010), Forest Management vis-à-vis Tribal Economy, in S.N. Chaudhary (ed), Tribal Economy at Crossroad, (pp 266). N. Delhi: Rawat Publications. Innes, J. L. (2007), FORESTS AND FOREST PLANTS - Forests in Environmental Protection, Retrieved from http://www.eolss.net Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Thirteenth Session (2007), Held in Bali from 3 to 15 December. Addendum Part Two: Action Taken By the Conference of the Parties at Its Thirteenth Session. Decision 2/CP.13 Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries: Approaches to Stimulate Action; United Nations Frame Convention on Climate Change: New York, NY, USA, Retrieved from http://docs.google.com Macqueen, D. (2010), Review of Funds Which Aim To Protect Tropical Forests; International Institute for Environment and Development: London, UK, Werf, van der, G.R., Morton, D.C., Defries, R.S., Olivier, J.G.J., kasibhatla, P.S.,Jackson, R.B., Collatz, G.J. and Randerson, J.T. (2009), CO2 emissions from forest loss, Retrieved from http://docs.google.com Bernier P.andSchoene D. (2007) ,Adapting forests and their management to climate change: an overview, Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/011/i0670e/i0670e13.htm Sinha G.N.(2006), Prospects of Community Forest Management and Role of Panchayats in Arunachal Pradesh, Retrieved from, http://www.sfri.org/images/general/article_cfm. Saxena, N.C. (2007), Policies for Tribal Development: Analysis and Suggestions, Proceedings: International Conference on Poverty Reduction and Forests, Bangkok, Retrieved from, http://www.mtnforum.org/sites/default/files/pub/4946.pdf AnderssonKrister& Gibson Clark C. (2007), Decentralized governance and environmental change: Local institutional moderation of deforestation in Bolivia, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Volume 26, Issue 1, pp 99–123, SethiNitin(2011), Panchayat Act helps villagers regain control over resources, The Times of India, Retrieved from, http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com Sharma R. A. (1995), Participatory Forest Management in India, Springer on behalf of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Vol. 24, No. 2 pp. 131-133 Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/pss/4314311 Khosla, P K (ed), (1992) Status of Indian Forestry Problems and Perspectives, Indian Society of Tree Scientists, Solan. KolavalliShashi(1995 Jul. 29), Joint Forest Management: Superior Property Rights?, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 30, No. 30 (Jul. 29, 1995), pp. 1933-1938
PUBLIC INDIFFERENCE TOWARDS POLITICS

Rekha J. Parlikar

Page No.: 8526 - 8534

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  ‘Politics is the field of thinkers’; this is the conservative thinking about politics. But what about today views of politics is ‘Politics is the game of scandals.’ This is the reason for the problem arising of public indifference towards politics.Today Indian society faces this problem at large level. So this paper tries to find out the reasons of it including the corruption, criminalization, cast & religious base and at the core scandals in the politics. Further analyze that Political socialization and political culture is the main reason behind it. If we want to involve the youths in the politics at large scale we must purify the politics where they feels proud to be a part of it. At last there are some suggestions for further development related to solve this problem.
 
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business-standard.com, ^ "GegongApang held for Rs 1,000 -cr PDS scam". business-standard.com. http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/gegong-apang-held-for-rs-1000cr-pds-scam/405734/. Retrieved 1 December 2010. Chishti, Seema (2004-08-02). "India's love affair with 'tainted' politicians". BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3527710.stm. Retrieved 2010-01-05. Corruption Perceptions Index, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index India Corruption Study, Centre for Media Studies (20/tii/ICS2k5_Vol1.pdf). India Corruption Study 2005: To Improve Governance Volume – I: Key Highlights. Transparency International India.
IMPACT OF LOCUS OF CONTROL ON STUDENT LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR

P. Annuncia & N. KalaiArasi

Page No.: 8535 - 8542

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 The quality of citizens depends upon the education that is imparted to them. It has been a vital force in regeneration of nation. Hence instead of confining into academic walls schools must develop the students with strong personality traits such as leadership. The present study was aimed to explore the relationship between locus of control and leadership behavior of students. The populations for the present study were higher secondary students in three different types of schools such as government, government aided and self-finance schools in Chennai district of Tamil Nadu. Results revealed that boys manifested significantly higher level of leadership behavior and locus of control when compared to their counter parts. It is also noted that urban locality students have manifested significantly higher level in leadership behavior and locus of control than rural locality students. Locus of control and leadership behaviuor of the students is significantly and positively correlated with each other.
 
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Lefcourt, H. M. (1976). Locus of control. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hiers, J. M., &Heckel, R. V. (1977). Seating choice, leadership and locus of control. Journal of SocialPsychology, 103(2), 313-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1977.9713334 Anderson, C. R., &Schneier, C. E. (1978). Locus of control, leader behaviour and leader performance amongmanagement students. Academy of Management Journal, 21(4), 690-698. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/255709 McCullough, P. M., Ashbridge, D., &Pegg, R. (1994). The effect of self-esteem, family structure, locus ofcontrol, and career goals on adolescent leadership behavior. Adolescence, 29(115), 605-611.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE OF SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT

Kuldeep Singh Katoch

Page No.: 8543 - 8550

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 Environment and the organisms are two dynamic and complex component of nature. Environment regulates the life of the organisms including human beings. Human beings interact with the environment more vigorously than other living beings. It is the sum total of conditions in which an organism has to survive or maintain its life process. It influences the growth and development of living forms. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the awareness and attitude of school students towards environment and related issues. To study this phenomena survey method has been used. The study was conducted on 160 students (girls and 80 boys). The students were randomly selected from different schools of Shimla. For the purpose of data collection environmental attitude scale and environmental awareness tests were administered on them. The data was collected personally from the schools. To analyze the data t-ratio was calculated. The results revealed that both male and female have equal awareness towards environment and female students are having better attitude towards environment than male students.
Keywords: Awareness, Environment, Global warming, flora and Fauna. 
 
 
 
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Aminard, S. (2013). Knowledge of environmental issue where pupil acquire information and how it affects their attitude, opinion and laboratory behavior.Journal of psychology Abstract and reviewvol.4 (1). January–June 1997. Retrieved 11, March 2016 from http://www.eric.ed.gob./ERICwebportal/search/simplesearch.jsp.html Aydin, R. (2013). Environmental awareness and attitude towards environment of secondary school students.International Journal of environmental and science education, 1(1), 65-77.Retrieved on 16, March 2016 from http://www.researchgate.neepublication/articles.html. Battacharya, EP. (1971). Fundamentals of ecology third edition Philadelphia W: B sounders company. Retrieved on March 10, 2016 from http:// www.gci.ch/greengrassprogrammesenvironmentaledu.eeconcept.html.
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN SECONDARY EDUCATION THROUGH RMSA

Subhash Singh

Page No.: 8551 - 8567

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 Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) scheme was launched in March, 2009 with the objective to enhance access to secondary education and improve its quality. The schemes envisages inter alia, to enhance the inrollment at secondary stage by of  providing a secondary school with a reasonable distance of habitation, with an aim to ensure GER of 100% by 2017 and universal retention by 2020. The other objectives include improving quality of education imparted at secondary level through making all secondary schools conform to prescribed norms, removing gender, socio-economic and disability barriers, etc. Important physical facilities are provided which include, (i) Additional class rooms, (ii)Laboratories, (iii) Libraries, (iv) Art and crafts room, (v) Toilet blocks, (vi) drinking water provisions, (vii) Electricity / telephone/internet connectivity and (viii) Disabled friendly provisions. Improvement in quality through, (i) Appointment of additional teachers to improve PTR (ii) Inservice training of teachers, (iii) ICT enabled education, (iv) Curriculum reforms and (v) Teaching learning reforms.
 
 
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Azad, J.L.(2001) : ' Financing of Secondary Education, Paper Presented in National Conference : Focus Secondary Education, February 14-16, 2001, NIEPA, New Delhi. Blumberg, A. (1986) : The Effective Principal : Perspectives on School Leadership, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. Boston : Mass. Central Board of Secondary Education , Annual Report- 1990-91 to 1998-99, New Delhi. Council of Boards of School Education in India (1995) : Towards Quality Secondary Education: Agenda for 21st Century, Vikash, New Delhi. Josephine, Yazali (1999) : School Efficiency and Resource Planning, New Delhi, NIEPA, New Delhi. Kalra, A. (1997) : Efficient School Management and Role of Principals, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. Mehta, Arun C. (2002) : Education For All in India with Focus on Elementary Education : Current Status, Recent Initiatives and Future Prospects, NIEPA Occasional Papers, No. 30, New Delhi.
A STUDY ON CROP COMBINATION REGIONS IN CHAMARAJANAGARA DISTRICT: A SPATIO-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS

Sowmya. R & H Nagaraj

Page No.: 8568 - 8578

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 Agriculture occupies an important status in economy of Chamarajanagara District. Chamarajanagara District is the southern-most district in the state of Karnataka. Chamarajanagara district is consisting of 4 taluks - Chamarajanagara, Gundlupet, Kollegala and Yelandur. The crops are generally grown in different crop combination in Chamarajanagra District. In this research paper made an attempt has been made to study crop combination regions. Crop combination is varies in various talkus of this district are closely influenced by fertility of soil, amount of rainfall, irrigation facilities and topographical features. Selected eleven crops have been identify for the crop combination region in the study area and Weaver’s (1954) method is used for identify the different crop combination regions. Based on this method crops- fruits, cotton, bajra and paddy are plays major role in the district because these are stands in first position in the ranking of crops. Out of the four  taluks of Chamarajanagara district in 2005-06 Gundlupet taluk having monoculture crop combination,i.e. cotton, Chamarajanagara and  Kollegala taluk having 2 crop combination i.e.,fruits+jowar, maize+bajra respectively and Yelandur  taluk has 3 crop combinations i.e.,  Sugarcane+paddy+ maize. In 2014-15 Kollegala taluk having monoculture crop combination, i.e. bajra, Chamarajanagara and Gundlupet taluk having 2 crop combination i.e., fruits+jowar, cotton +vegetable respectively and Yelandur taluk has 3 crop combinations i.e., paddy +Sugarcane+fruits. Such types of study represents real situation of cropping pattern in Chamarajanagara District and helps to planners and agricultural scientist for agricultural planning in tehsil level.
Keywords: Crop Combination, Ranking, Principle Crops 
 
 
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Vrishali Deosthali (June - 1997) “Crop Planning for Ahmednagar and solapur District, Maharastra”, The Indian Geographic Journal, Vol .72, No.1, PP No.11-26. S S Hangaragi (June – 2010) “Pattern of Crop Diversification in Bagalokot District of Karntaka”, The Deccan Geographer Journal, Vol.48, No.1, PP No.49-58. Ganesh S.M ankar (June – 2010) “ Agricultural Land Use Pattern In Mulshi Tahsil, Pune District”, The Deccan Geographer Journal, Vol.46, No.1, PP No.85 – 92 S S Hangaragi (June – 2011) “Spatio - Temporal Changes in Cropping Pattern in Bagalkot District, Karnataka”, Vol.49, No.1, PP No.27 – 42. D P Angadi and A S Rayamane (June – 2012) “Impact of Irrigation on Agricultural Development: A Case Study of Belagaum District, Karnataka” Vol.XXXII, No.1, PP No.60 – 69.
CHANGING PATTERN OF LAND USE AND ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF MYSORE DISTRICT

Mangalagowri B & H Nagaraj

Page No.: 8569 - 8586

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 Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes at the same time. The demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth. Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights and state regulation. The land use pattern besides having economic implications has also important ecological dimensions, which if ignored can have disastrous consequence. The land is the sole resources of sustenance mankind supporting the planed, animal and human life for providing the food, and shelter. Man utilizes land for various purposes like agriculture of urban development, settlement industrial activities etc.. The growing pressure population coupled increasing varieties of demands being made on the land resource have brought extra pressure on the land resource all over the country. In this paper shows that non agriculture land increase from 8.9% to 11%, and current fallow land increase from 3.2% to 6 % of total area, and also cultivable waste land decrease from 4 % to 3% ,
Keywords: Ecological Dimensions, Urban Development, Economic Implications
 
 
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Abani, k. Bhagabatti. (1993): ‘agricultural development in Assam’, annals of the national association of geographers, India. Vol, XIII, No.2. 19-28 Allan , Corey & kers , Suzi (2013): “Examining patterns in and drivers of rural land values Amani,.K.Z. (1976): Agricultural land use in Aligarh district, Kumar publication, Aligarh. Aswathnarayana, v. s. (1993): An analysis of land use systems for agricultural developoment in Raichur district: A case study of manavi taluk, PhD thesis, unpublished, university of Mysore, Mysore 570006. Dr. premakumara, Seema (2013): “Land use pattern in India and Karnataka: A comparative analysis”, IJSR- international journal of scientific research, Vol:2/ issue:10/otcober-2013. E.Abdul azeez and K.K Subramanian (2000): “Industrial growth in Kerala: Trends and explanations”. Golub, alle and W.Hertel, Thomas (2008): “Global economic integration and land use change”, journal of economic integration 23(3), sept 2008. Kuldip Kaur and Seema Saini (2011): “Impact of urbanization on environment and socio-economic variables in Punjab”, Indian journal of regional science, Vol-XXXXIII, NO-2. Kewalramani Gita (2002): “Land use change in the pre-urban interface of Mumbai”: A case study of the Varai virar lowlands.
ITAR MAGASWARGIY: JANGANANA

Madhuri Bhamare

Page No.: 8675 - 8679

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LEFT- HANDED AND RIGHT- HANDED ADOLESCENT STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR INTELLECTUAL ABILITY

Dinesh Chandra Kandpal & Praveen Kumar Tiwari

Page No.: 8587 - 8592

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Coates .E.F(1996) The left handed “Their Sinister” history Hackney,C.S.(1997).Left handed in a right handed world. Sousa, D.A. (2006). How the brain learns. California: Corwin Press Betty Edwards (2012). Drawing On the Right Side of the Brain, Teacher /Penguin New York. http://www.indiana.edu/~primate/brain.html https://www.zaner-bloser.com/news/left-handed-child-right-handed-world. http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/handedness.aspx
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON TEACHER EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA

V. S. Sumi

Page No.: 8593 - 8601

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 The present paper attempts to evaluate some research studies carried out in India in the field of teacher education and community development. Relevant researches concerning teacher education and community development was identified by searching the reliable databases. The studies were collected, categorized and analysed. The review highlights the importance of educating the individuals for community development, successful strategies adopted by teachers for community development, various programmes by educationists, Government and organizations for community development, community participation in education, and why community development is important, with all supported research evidences. The evidences from the literature review confirms that community participation is not a panacea for all the barriers in the development but active involvement of the community has facilitated in identifying community specific issues and formulating effective strategies. 
Keywords: Teacher Education, Community Development, Curriculum, Pedagogy, Self-Learning

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10822 

 
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Auerbach, Susan, Ed. (2012). School Leadership for Authentic Family and Community Partnerships: Research Perspectives for Transforming Practice. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, New Jersey. Bajaj, Monisha. (2012). From "Time Pass" to Transformative Force: School-Based Human Rights Education in Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Educational Development, 32(1). Baker, Pamela Hudson; Murray, Mary M. (2011). Building Community Partnerships: Learning to Serve while Learning to Teach. School Community Journal, 21(1). Bush, Vanessa. (2012). Community PTAs Believe: It Takes a Village to Improve Education. Our Children: The National PTA Magazine, 37 (5). Cartwright, Tina Johnson. (2012). Science Talk: Pre-service Teachers Facilitating Science Learning in Diverse Afterschool Environments. School Science and Mathematics, 112 (6). Gokale, Neelima. (2005). Educating a Community to Educate their Young. International Journal of Early Childhood, 37 (2).
JAIN DARSHAN KE DARSHNIK SWARUP KA EK ADHYAYAN

Mamta Kandpal & R.S. Pathani

Page No.: 8602 - 8607

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10823
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Pachauri Girish(2014). Education in Emerging India. R.Lal Book Depot, Meerut. https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KNwvE8od4mw bharatdiscovery.org/india
CHANGING TRENDS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON ENVIRONMENT OF UTTARAKHAND HILLS (A CHALLENGE)

Prakash Vir Singh

Page No.: 8608 - 8622

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 Agricultural development has been sluggish, and has failed to keep pace with population growth. In recent years the yields of major food crops in Uttarakhand have been lower than other South Asian countries and Uttarakhand is now dependent on food imports. Land holding size per family and field sizes has both decreased markedly during recent years. If hill regions are considered independently, all cereal crops yields have stagnated in the last 30 years and gains in production that have been made. Crop productivity in the hills has declined due to land degradation. Agricultural development has been sluggish, and has failed to keep pace with population growth. In recent years the yields of major food crops in Uttarakhand have been lower than other South Asian countries and Uttarakhand is now dependent on food imports. Land holding size per family and field sizes has both decreased markedly during recent years. If hill regions are considered independently, all cereal crops yields have stagnated in the last 30 years and gains in production that have been made. Crop productivity in the hills has declined due to land degradation. Changes in agricultural practices (including changes in crops and crop production, impacts of livestock overgrazing) are having major and far reaching impacts on natural environment.
Keywords: Agriculture, farming, environment, conservation, impact, degradation.
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10824

 
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Andreatta, S.L., (1998). Agrochemical exposure and farm worker health in the Caribbean: a local/global perspective. Human Organization 57 (3),350–358. Antle, J. M., (1993). Environment, Development, and Trade between High- and Low-Income Countries, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 75(3), 784-788. Bansal, P.C (1975): Agricultural Problems of India; Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi. Biot, Y.,(1995). Rethinking research on land degradation in developing countries, World Bank Discussion Papers, pp. 96. Galt, R.E. (2008). Pesticides in export and domestic agriculture: Reconsidering market orientation and pesticide use in Costa Rica. Geoforum 39, 1378–1392. Ghatak, S., and Turner R.K., (1978). Pesticide use in less developed countries. Economic and environmental considerations, food policy, May, 136-146
EXPLOITATION OF IN-MIGRANT CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN KERALA: A CASE STUDY

Anish Chandran & Chinnu Mariam Chacko

Page No.: 8623 - 8635

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 The construction industry forms an integral part of the Indian economy and a conduit for a substantial part of its development investment, is poised for growth on account of industrialization, urbanization, economic development.  The sector is labour-intensive and, including indirect jobs, provides employment to millions of people. The construction sector is also the second largest employer in the country following agriculture. The industry comprises of highly specified tasks, and for each task and stage, a different contractor is engaged and under each contractor different labourers are working. All construction labourers are causal workers. Unskilled labour is unaware of his principal employer as there is a chain of contractors between principal employer and unskilled labourers. In-migration with its significant impact on various spheres of life is relatively new experience in the long history of Kerala which was otherwise considered as a region dominating in out-migration Majority of these in-migrant workers in Kerala are employed in the construction sector. The   construction work is hard physical labour often under difficult conditions like adverse weather, low pay and poor living conditions with lack of basic amenities and separation from family. It is in this context the present study analyzed these issues in details.
Keywords: Construction sector, In-migration, working conditions, wages
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10825

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P. Nimmi, 2014, Dynamics of urban construction sector in Kerala . pp.6 Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation study , 2013 “Domestic Migrant Labour in Kerala- Community health interventions and scope of convergence” Pp 11, 18. Census of India, District Census Hand Book, Thiruvananthapuram, 2011, Pp 16.
CONSTRUCTION AND STANDARDIZATION OF ACHIEVEMENT TEST IN ENGLISH

Amardeep Kaur

Page No.: 8636 - 8644

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 The present study was conducted to Construct and Standardize an Achievement Test in English for IX standard students . Test items were selected from syllabus of VIII grade prescribed by Punjab School Education Board, Mohali . Since the achievement test was intended for standard IX , therefore the VIII grade English textbook was used for constructing the achievement test. The entire syllabus was thoroughly scrutinized and then items were selected from the books of class VIII of P.S.E.B. In all 130 items from 14 aspects of class VIII were taken. After seeking expert opinion, items were reduced to 120. Each item was allotted one mark. Further , 20 items were rejected on the basis of difficulty level and discriminating value of the items. 100 items were selected which lie between .40 to .60. Content validity of the achievement test in English was established with help of experts\\\' opinion i.e. English teachers of different schools. The split-half method was used to establish reliability & its calculated reliability is 0.86. 
Keywords: Construction, Standardization, Achievement Test, English.
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10785 
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Gupta, J.S. (2012). Construction and Standardization of Achievement test in General Science for class 8th students, Unpublished M.Ed. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh. Jagdish (2010). Construction and Standardization of an Achievement test in Punjabi grammar for class VIII students. Unpublished M.Ed. Dissertation, Panjab University, Chandigarh. Jindal, D.V. (2012). Grammar and Composition for Class VIII, Punjab School Education Board, Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar .
HEIDEGGER'SHERMENEUTICS OF BEING

Shahid Rasool

Page No.: 8655 - 8674

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 The question of Being in  axio-teleological sense is of profound significance for the history culture and politics of nations, in fact, for the rise and fall of the civilizations. Heidegger brings out that man as well as nations in their greatest movement and traditions are linked to being. Their falling out of being was the most powerful and the most central cause of their decline . In fact, all philosophical questions about Being are interminability, interlinked with the meaning or goals involved in Being. The present paper will bring out the different questions and different meanings of being .
Keyword: Hermeneutics, Being, Metaphysical, Axio-teleological.
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10787
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Aler, J., (1992),The Conception of Language in Being and Time, In Martin Heidegger: Critical Assessments, Christopher Macann. ed. London and New York: Routledge. Borgmann, Albert., (2005), Technology. In A Companion to Heidegger. Edited by Hubert L. Dreyfus and Mark A. Wrathall. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. Botha, Catherine Frances., (2003), .Heidegger, Technology, and Ecology.. South AfricanJournal of Philosophy.
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON SOCIAL SCIENCES EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Poosapati Durgaiah

Page No.: 8675 - 8684

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 Education is fundamental issue for development. It is an integrated part of modernization process. Modern knowledge is articulated with the idea of global education. Globalization has definitely influenced on education system in different countries. It is also a key instrument of development. To achieve the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) it is obviously important that right to education should be ensured from the secondary level of every country .The globalization process has greatly influenced on the educational system, which is largely considered as an outcome of modernization process. The study investigated globalization and its influence on social sciences education in secondary schools in Rangareddy district in Telangana state. The study determined how globalization influences social sciences contents, teaching methods and instructional materials/resources. The research questions were to what extent does globalization influences social sciences contents, teaching methods and instructional materials/resources. Descriptive survey design was employed in which five secondary schools were chosen and ten students were randomly selected from each of the schools making a total of fifty students. A 21-item studied questionnaire comprising of the following sub-sections: social sciences contents, social sciences teaching methods and social sciences instructional materials/resources were used to collect the needed data for the study. The collected data were analysed using chi-square analysis. 
Keywords: Globalisation, Social Sciences Education, Social Sciences Contents, Teaching Methods, and Instructional materials\\resources.
 
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10788
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Atweh,B. & Clarkson, P. (2005).More perspectives on the impact of globalization on mathematics education in higher education. Retrieved on 14th November, 2011 Barakat. A., Political Economy of Madrasah Education in Bangladesh. The book was published as a book on October 1, 2011 at CIRDAP auditorium organized by Nijera Kori and ALRD, Dhaka. In Shikhkat o karmakartader biranabbai satanksa rajnitite jukta. The Daily Kaler Kantho, October 2, 2011. p. 1. Dhaka. Retrieved from Held, D., McGrew, A., Goldblatt, D. &Perraton, J. (1999). P.16. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. In Globalization, Policy and Comparative Research: Discourses of Globalization. (2009). P.78. Melbourne: Springer. NCF Document 2005 Prepared by NCERT National Education Policy 2010, Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, The People’s RepublicofBangladesh,UNESCODhaka).Retrievedfromhttp://www.unescodhaka.org/images/attachments/article/138/National%20Education%20Policy%202010_Eng%20PDF%20final.pdf Odili, G. (2006). Mathematics in Nigeria secondary schools: A teaching perspective. (Rev.ed.). Nigeria: Rex Charles & Patrick Limited. The New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 18, Chicago: University of Chicago. 1993.
COMPARISON OF IMPACT OF YOUTH PROGRAM ON EMPATHY AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN GIRLS AND BOYS

Mrs. Archana Vadeyar & Smita Phatak

Page No.: 8685 - 8698

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 By developing social vision, education enables children to cooperate with each other, sharing hardship in the way of the upliftment of society.Student tend to become involved if the activity is expected as a course assignment for e.g. or as an expectation of a student organization.The objective of this research paper is to compare the gains in each indicator, Overall empathy and Overall social responsibility between youth Boys and Girls.For which an Experimental method with single group pre-test and post-test design was employed anda random sample of 132 studentsfilled the empathy and SR scale as pre-test and post-test.There was a significant difference between mean scores of gains in OE of boys as compared to girls, and no significant difference between mean scores of gains in EC, PD and PT as well as PST, PD, PT and OSR of the boys as compared to girls after the program. 
Keywords: Impact, Empathy, Social responsibility, comparison, Girls and Boys, Youth Program
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10789
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Agarwal. K. (2006). Education for New generation. Delhi, IND: Pragun Publications, ProQuest Ebrary. Web, Ch 1, p 1-12. Akhter and Hossain. (2011 & 2012). Determinants of self-esteem & social responsibility among Undergraduates of Dhaka city: Effects of gender family pattern and University type. Journal of Business and technology, 6, 2 & 7, 1. Barr. J., Higgins-D' Álessandro. A. (2007). Adolescent empathy and prosocial behaviour in the multidimensional context of school culture. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 168, 2, 231-250.
EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE USING VALUE ADDITION METRICS – A SELECT STUDY OF 'IT' COMPANIES IN INDIA

Mr. S. Pratap & J. Revathy

Page No.: 8699 - 8704

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 In today’s competitive world, value and wealth creation for shareholders are among the most important goals of businesses. For the sake of achieving his goals, the investor needs some instruments in order to measure the potential value of each investment opportunity. It is clear that these instruments are not capable of predicting the exact future, they just provide some piece of information and advice that help the investor in the decisions he makes. Among these criteria, the most common types are Return on Investment (ROI) and Earnings per Share (EPS). Despite the numerous applications of these instruments, theoretically, they are not related with shareholders’ value or wealth creation. In recent years, the modern evaluation techniques based on economic theories such as Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Shareholder Value Added (SVA) replace the accounting data-based criteria and have widely drawn the attentions. These criteria follow the performance assessment with regard to the changes in the value and alongside maximizing the long term shareholder returns. In this research paper, one of the most important criteria; i.e. Shareholder Value Added (SVA), is investigated from several viewpoints.
Keyword: Performance Evaluation; Value Creation; Shareholder Value
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10790
 
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S.C. Bardia (2002), “EVA as performance Indicator – A Case of Infosys”, Indian Journal of Accounting, Vol.XXXII, pp. 57-61. Mangala, Deepa and Joura Simpy (2002), “Linkage between Economic Value Added and Market Value: An Analysis in Indian Context”, Indian Management Studies Journal, pp.55-65. David Sparling, Calum G Turvey (2003), “Further thoughts on the relationship between Economic Value Added and Stock Market performance”. Agribusiness, Wiley Periodicals Inc., Vol. 19, Issue 2. Mandeep Kaur and Sweety Narang (2009), “Insights on Shareholder Value Addition form India’s Wealth Club: A Study of Selected Companies”, The IUP Journal of Accounting Research & Audit Practices, Vol. VIII, Nos. 3 & 4,
TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR

Deepika Kamboj

Page No.: 8705 - 8717

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 The Indian banking sector has played a critical role in the overall economic growth. Private and foreign banks have started to gain traction in the sector typically dominated by government owned public banks. The sector’s assets have expanded vastly on account of several factors such as financial inclusion, increased competition, Indradhanush program, on-tap bank licensing, focus on mobile banking and technology along with others. While the sector has grown significantly, challenges and roadbloacks such as weak capital position of public banks, rise in non-performing assets, poor talent retention, weak consumer protection norms continue to haunt the sector and the overall economic growth. To counter these challenges, RBI has initiated reforms such as implementation of Basel III, enhanced provisioning for NPA, revised framework for resolution of stressed MSME loans, implementation of strategic debt restructuring (SDR), shift to a risk-based supervision model along with proposing a unified financial services regulator.
Keywords: Indian Banking Sector, Growth, Trends, Challenges
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10791
 
 
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Reserve Bank of India (2012), Indian Banking Sector: Towards the Next Orbit, Mumbai Reserve Bank of India (2015), ATM & Card Statistics, Mumbai Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (2015), Quarterly Performance Indicator Reports, New Delhi Reserve Bank of India (2015), Database of Indian Economy: Monthly Payment System Indicators, Mumbai
CHALLENGES IN RAISING CREDIT: A STUDY OF MSMES IN PUNJAB REGION

Shukrant Jagotra

Page No.: 8718 - 8727

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 MSMEs in India have emerged as a dynamic sector of economy over years as it plays a crucial role in providing large employment opportunities and industrialization of rural areas. This sector is a major contributor of country’s socio-economic development. Despite of this sector’s inherent capabilities, MSMEs in India are facing number of problems and raising credit has become their major problem. This study examines various sources of finance that can be used by MSMEs and the obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising finance from such sources. For the purpose of this study, sample of 100 respondents from major cities of Punjab (Amritsar, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Patiala and Mohali) was interviewed with the help of structured questionnaire. While descriptive analysis was used to identify the common sources for raising capital, factor analysis was used to reduce as well as to identify the major obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising credit. The study indicated bank as most commonly used source of finance over other sources and bureaucratic loan procedure, poor past records and performance of the firm, behavior of bank employees and high cost of financing as the major obstacles faced by MSMEs in raising finance.
Keywords: MSMEs, Credit, Challenges, Factor Analysis
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10792
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Aghion, P. And Scarpetta, S. (2007). Credit constraints as a barrier to the entry and post-entry growth of firms. Harvard University,22(52) Ahiawodzi, A.K. & Adade, T.C. (2012). Access to credit and growth of small and medium scale enterprises in the ho municipality of Ghana. British Journal Of Economics, Finance And Management Sciences, 6(2),34 Beck, T. & Kunt, A.D. (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journalof Banking &Finance,30(11).2931-2943 Cressy, R. and Toivanen, O. (2001) Is there Adverse Selection in the Credit Market? Venture Capital,3 (3). 215-238
EDUCATION TO THE DEPRIVED SECTIONS: A FOCUS ON TRIBAL WOMEN

M. Shivaleela

Page No.: 8728 - 8735

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 Scheduled Tribes (STs), the socially and educationally disadvantaged groups are one of the most exploited and deprived sections of the population in Indian. Tribal women are deprived of education which is the integral part of life. The Indian Tribal family organisation makes discrimination between the sexes regarding education and empowerment. Needless to say, that exclusion from fruits of development has adversely affected the quality of life of the tribal people and Tribal children are no exception. So, the Tribal society is marked by inequality, discrimination, exploitation, domination and deprivation. This paper examines issues concerning school access and equity for Women of Scheduled Tribe communities and also highlights their unique problems, which may require divergent policy responses. There are several studies available on various aspect of socio-cultural anthropology of tribal people. But very few attempts have been made to study on Socio-cultural Tradition and Women Education in tribal society in the study area. This paper discusses the education progress among tribal’s particularly women in the present societies.
Keywords: Empowerment, Education, Tribal Women.
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10793
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Tribal Education, http://csridentity.com/governmentschemes/education.asp Schemes for Tribal Women & Children, http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=75830 Ministry of Tribal Welfare, http://tribal.nic.in/Content/EducationDivision.aspx Ministry of Human Resource, http://mhrd.gov.in/schemes Adivasi, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adivasi
DR. B.R.AMBEDKAR’S PHILOSOPHY OF SOCIAL JUSTICE ON INDIAN SOCIETY

A. Jammanna

Page No.: 8736 - 8750

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 The process of democratization from below has threatened the very existence of the caste system and the dominance of the traditionally powerful groups. We are now witnessing such momentous historic developments in the social system in India. It is in this historic perspectives, more and more sections of people are discovering the relevance and importance of the ideology of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, who put forward scientific analysis of the caste system, the Hindu religion had evolved ways and means to fight out of the evils and degenerations, resulting into the very negation of human values and dignity. We often use the most elusive tern social justice but rarely define it as it is covered by conflicting claims of divergent approaches of divergent segments of society. Further it is a multi-contextual term having interpretations and implications in national and international spheres. The modern idea of social justice is concerned with ushering in a new social order without any border which could secure rights and advantages for the different sections of society in general and for the vulnerable and underprivileged sections of society in particular.  As whole, it is correctly that any genuine democratization process can be started in India only through social justice. For that the emancipation of the Dalits, by a restoration of self-respect, is very much needed. The vision of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has given us a comprehensive programme for achieving social justice in India. So, it is the duty of all progressive and democratic forces to assimilate the ideology and vision of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar for the establishment of genuine social justice. 
Keywords: Social justice, marginalized, depressed, social democracy, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, dignity, emancipation, human personality.
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10794
 
 
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Jatava D.R.; Social Justice – In Indian perspective; ABD Publishers, Rajasthan, 2006, p.16. Ibid; p.21 Ibid; p.21 Dr. Ambedkar B.R.; Writings and Speeches; Vol.3, Education Department, Government of Maharashtra, Mumbai, 1987, p.25 Ibid., p.25 Jatava D.R.; Op. Cit., p.95. Dr. Ambedkar B.R.; Writings and Speeches; Vol. 13, p.1216 Ibid. pp. 1216-17 Jatava D.R.; Op.Cit., pp.96-97. Ibid; p.106 Ibid; p.106 Dr. Ambedkar B.R.; Writings and Speeches; Vol.3, p.25 Ibid Ibid
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA ON AWARENESS OF CONSUMER RIGHTS

R. Karpagam & Prof. K. Nachimuthu

Page No.: 8751 - 8757

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 Commerce is the subject which provides a clear understanding of commercial development and it also helps in promoting our culture and civilization. The problem of the present study is entitled as ‘Effect of multimedia on awareness of consumer rights at higher secondary level’. The investigator collected data from the 11th standard students. The investigator has selected 90 students for the study, of which the control group consists of 45 students, Experimental group consists of 45 students. From the Government Higher secondary students of Trichy district in Tamil Nadu. The study found out that there is more effect of multimedia in teaching Consumer rights awareness at higher secondary level.
Keywords: Multimedia awareness, Multimedia package, Type of School and Parents Education.
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10795
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Jing Xu (2010). Using Multimedia Vocabulary Annotations in L2 Reading and Listening Activities, CALICO Journal, v27 n2 p311-327 Jan 2010 Jingjit, Mathukorn (2015). The Effects of Multimedia Learning on Thai Primary Pupils' Achievement in Size and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge, Journal of Education and Practice, v6 n33 p72-81 2015 Joan, D. R. Robert; Denisia, S. P. (2012). Multimedia Approach and Its Effect in Teaching Mathematics for the Prospective Teachers, Journal on School Educational Technology, v8 n2 p44-49 Sep-Nov 2012 Kizilcec, René F.; Bailenson, Jeremy N.; Gomez, Charles J. (2015). The Instructor's Face in Video Instruction: Evidence from Two Large-Scale Field Studies, Journal of Educational Psychology, v107 n3 p724-739, 770 Aug 2015 Kizilcec, René F.; Bailenson, Jeremy N.; Gomez, Charles J. (2015). The Instructor's Face in Video Instruction: Evidence from Two Large-Scale Field Studies, Magesh. K., Valarmathie, P. (2016). Domain and Intelligence Based Multimedia Question Answering System, International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education v107 n3 p724-739, 770 Aug 2015
DIASPORA IMAGINATION AND EXPERIENCE SHORT STORIES INTERPRETER OF MALADIES AND UNACCUSTOMED EARTH

Surbhi Bhatt & Mahipal Singh Rao

Page No.: 8758 - 8773

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 Stories of Jumpha Lahiri are the evidence of immigrant lives, their displeasures, disenchantment, struggles, dreams, integrations, etc. Immigrant experience, as well as identity, really is without question the elements of Interpreter of Maladies which have been explored possibly the most by researchers. In the stories in Unaccustomed Earth have been commended for presenting different aspects of the Bengali diasporic sensibility. The eight stories in the collection show the quest for identity in the diasporic situation. They scrutinize numerous identities as well as a dilemma in the lives of immigrants. This article will study the short story about the immigrants those who have to live their homeland by the Indian-American writer Jhumpa Lahiri, two of those three works, Interpreter of Maladies (1999) and Unaccustomed Earth (2008), are short story collections and are some of the very well known ones.
KerWords:- Diaspora, Jhumpa Lahiri, Immigrants, Interpreter of Maladies, Unaccustomed Earth English Fiction, Indo-English Diasporic Literature etc.
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10826
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Bonisch-Brednich, B., & Trundle, C. (2010). Introduction: local migrants and the politics of being in place. Local Lives: Migration and the Politics of Place, 1-16. C. G. Karthikadevi, Diasporic Experiences in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies and Unaccustomed Earth Field, R. E. (2004). Writing the Second Generation: Negotiating Cultural Borderlands in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies and The Namesake. South Asian Review, 25(2), 165-174. Filipczak, Iwona. The American Dream in Jhumpa Lahiri’s ‘Unaccustomed Earth’ and ‘Only Goodness.’ IRWLE, vol. 8, No. 1 (January 2012): 1-9. Fine, Laura. “Space and Hybridity in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Unaccustomed Earth and Only Goodness.” South Asian Review 32.2 (Nov 2001): 209-222. Lahiri, Jhumpa. Interpreter of Maladies. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1999. Lahiri, Jhumpa. Unaccustomed Earth. 1st ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008. Print. Lahiri, Jhumpa. Unaccustomed Earth. New Delhi: Random House, 2008. Lahiri, Jhumpa. Unaccustomed Earth. New York: Bloomsbury publishers, 2008. Lahiri, Jhumpa. Unaccustomed Earth. Noida: Random House India. 2008. Lahiri’s Interpreter of Maladies and The Namesake” South Asian Review 25.2 (2004): 165-177. Rendon, Catherine. "Jhumpa Lahiri. Unaccustomed Earth." World Literature Today 83.1 (2009): 68. Literature Resource Center. Web. 31 July 2011. Saha, Amit Shankar, Unaccustomed Earth, Book Review, Muse India the literary e-journal Issue 23, Jan-Feb 2009, http//museindia.com//show current 12.asp?id=1182)
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATORY BEHAVIOUR IN COLLEGE STUDENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A EX-POST FACTO STUDY

Chhotu Ram

Page No.: 8774 - 8781

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10827
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Aremu, A. O. (2000). Academic Performance 5-Factor Inventory. Ibadan: Stirling Horden Publishers. Bakare, CC. (1975). Some Psychological Correlates of Academic Success and Failure. African Journal of Educational Research. 2. Burka,J. ,and Yuen.L. (1983) Procrastination :Why you do it , what to do about it.Reading MA: Addison-Wesley. Burka, J. B., & Yuen, L. B. (1983). Procrastination: Why you do it, what you do about it. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Beswick, G., Rothblum, E., 8c Mann, L. (1988). Psychological antecedents of student procrastination. Australian Psychologist, 23, 207-217. Effert, B.R. 8c Ferrari, J. R. (1989). Decisional procrastination, examining personality correlates. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality 4,151-156. Ellis, A. 8c Knaus, W. J. ( 2002). Overcoming procrastination (Rev. ed.). NY: New American Library. Ferrari, J. R. (1989). Reliability of academic and dispositional measures of procrastination. Psychological Reports, 64, 1057-1058. Ferrari, J. R. (2001). Procrastination as self-regulation failure of performance: Effects of cognitive load, self-awareness, and time limits on "working best under pressure." European Journal of Personality, i 5, 391-406. Ferrari, J. R., 8c Emmons, R.A. (1995). Methods of procrastination and their relation to self-control and self-reinforcement: An exploratory study. Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality 10,135-142.
NEED OF PEACE EDUCATION IN TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMMES

Neetu Khokhar

Page No.: 8782 - 8789

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 Under the present predicament there is a growing realization in the world of education today that children should be educated in the art of peaceful living. As a result, more and more peace concepts, attitudes, values and behavioral skills are being integrated in to school curricula in many countries. There is also renewed interest to develop peace related disciplines such as value education, moral education, global education, etc. In the past we seemed to have assumed that the more knowledge people have, the better they are. Accordingly, we stressed cognitive learning in schools at the cost of developing children’s emotional, social, moral, and humanistic aspects. The consequence of such imbalanced learning is evident today in the forms of youth unrest with their antisocial attitudes and behavioral problems. The paper focuses on the inculcation of education for peace as an integral part of the teacher training programme. Education for peace implies an active concept of peace through values, life skills and knowledge in a spirit of equality, respect, empathy, understanding and mutual appreciation among individuals, groups and nations.
Keywords:  Peace,   Peace Education
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10828
 
 
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Dr. Ravindra Kumar’s keynote address at a three days international seminar organized by IASE University of sardarashahar, Rajasthan, India at Gandhi Smriti and Darshansamitee, New Delhi on Febuary 11-13,2012. www.teaching forpeace.org/ https://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/peace/frame.htm http://www.ncte-india.org/pub/unesco/chl.htm Learning to live together in peace and harmony .. A UNESCO APNEIVE Resource book for teacher education and tertiary level education, Values Education for peace, Human Rights, Democracy and Sustainable Development for the Asia- Pacific Region.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EFFECT OF TEACHER PREPAREDNESS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A RESEARCH AGENDA

Elizabeth Welu Kiamba & Francis Mutua

Page No.: 8790 - 8798

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 This is a critical review of teacher preparedness investigating the origin of teacher preparedness, the concept of teacher preparedness, academic achievement, and its effect on students’ academic achievement, the theoretical framework and any gaps through desk research. In most of the studies examined for the purpose of this paper, teacher preparedness was used as an independent variable and academic achievement as dependent variable. It was identified that though studies have been done on effect of teacher preparedness on students’ academic achievement on different subjects none has been done on Kiswahili subject. Therefore the researchers will intend to study the effect of teacher preparedness on students’ academic achievement in Kiswahili language and find out if the findings on the other subjects in Kiswahili language. The theories which will be used to back the research include Teacher Efficacy and Walberg theories.
Keyword: Teacher preparedness, Academic achievement, teaching and learning process
 
 
 
 
 
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Adegoroye,B.S.(2004).Influence of some Nigeria principals personnel attributes on Teacher Job fulfillment and satisfaction.Edu.Perspectives.7(2):54 Agyeman, D. (2013). Sociology of Education of African student. Accra Black Mask limit. Akinsolu, A.O. (2010).Teacher and Student’s Academic performance in Nigeria secondary schools: Implication for planning. Florida Journal of Educational Administration &Policy, 3, 86-103. Bales, B.L. (2006).Teacher education in the United States: The accountability shift since 1980.Milwaukee.University of Wisconsin press. Brown (1994). Curriculum and Instruction .An introduction to methods of teaching. Accra: Macmillan Education Ltd. Cheng, L.T. (2013).Applying Networked learning to improve learner interactions: A paradigm of teaching and learning in ODL. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal. Eshiwani, G.S. (1993).Factors influencing performance among primary and secondary school pupil in western province of Kenya. Bureau of Education Research, Nairobi. Griffin, S. (2013).School mastery, Nairobi: Lectern publishers limited.
DEVELOPING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN STUDENTS

Mrs. Shubhangi R. Khambayat

Page No.: 8799 - 8817

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 Communication plays an important role in our everyday life. Good communication is therefore vital for effective functioning in the work environment. There is overwhelming evidence that proficiency in communication skills can make any individual more versatile, and thus more competitive in the workplace. Communication is a mode, which helps every one of us to transfer our messages, thoughts, feelings, thinking, imagination and ideas. This is a function pre-installed or naturally exists in every human being to show his/her existence by language. Thus, every student certainly needs effective and impressive communication skills.  As a result, there are growing expectations from educational institutions to cater the needs of the workplace. One of the major issues we need to address includes, what measures should be taken to make the students work-ready‘? In this perspective, Teachers have an important role to play in enhancing the communication skills among students. Considering the diversity in the classroom, there is a growing demand to use innovative methods and strategies, including framing good quality instructional resources to enhance various sub-skills of communication among our students. An attempt is made in this article, to contribute to the ongoing discussion in the changing contexts of communication skills from the perspective of preparing our students to face future challenges.  The paper shares ideas on enhancing the four core elements of Communication skills, including listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in order to get an edge up in the competition for work and employment.
Keywords: Communication Skills, Education, Classroom Practises  
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10829

 
 
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Seiler, W. J., & Beall, M. L. (2005). Communication: Making connections (6th. ed). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Sulaiman Masri. (1997). Media and Communication in English. Malaysia Nur'ashiqin Najmuddin. (2010). Generic Skills Instrument pre-university based on the assessment by the lecturer. Unpublished thesis, PhD, Faculty of Education, University Kebangsaan Malaysia. Rodiah Idris. (2010). Psychometric characteristics of the inspection and the establishment Benchmark Administration Generic skills. Unpublished thesis, PhD, Faculty of Education, University Kebangsaan Malaysia. NASSCOM Survey (2012). Available at http://trak.in/tags/business/2011 /04/11/nasscom-says-only-25-graduates-employable/
AN ANALYSIS OF STRESS LEVEL OF SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT STREAMS AND ITS MANAGING STRATEGIES

B.P. Singh

Page No.: 8818 - 8824

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 This paper examines the level of stress among senior secondary school students and stress managing strategies to overcome stress. Manage appropriate level of stress among students in order to make him constructive and productive citizen of the country. The main objectives were to find out the stress level among different streams of students as well as bring to light measures to counteract the effect of stress in students. A quantitative method was used in gathering and analyzing the data. For this purpose, Singh’s personal stress sources inventory (SPSSI) was distributed among students of different streams to get mean, S.D. and C.R. values. The results obtained show the medium level of stress among different streams of students. Factors responsible for stress are school environment, physical changes, relationship and family conditions. Major findings are : (i) no significant difference in stress level of male and female students of different streams (ii) significant difference in stress level of male students of different streams. (iii) significant difference exists in stress level of female students of different streams. (iv) urban students have more stress level than rural students. (v) students studying in private school experience more stress level than government school students. Stress can be managed by enough sleep, creative games, meditation, yoga, spiritual talk, continuous monitoring the stress level, creating conducing teaching learning environment at school as well as at home and developing good relationship among peers.
Keywords:-  Stress, level of stress, secondary school students, different streams.
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10830
 
 
 
 
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Alande J.A., Olowonirejuaro A.O; Okawara-Kalu C.E. (2014): A study of level and sources of stress among secondary school students. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education, Vol. 4, issue 5 (Sept.-Oct. 2014), PP 32-36. Devi T. Uma (2011) : A study on stress management and coping strategies with reference to IT companies. Journal of information technology and economic development 2(2), 30-48, October 2011. Essel George and Owusu Patrick (2017): Causes of students’ stress, its effect on their academic success, and stress management by students. Thesis abstract. Faculty of school business and culture. Seinaroki University of applied sciences. Kai-wen, C. (2010): A study of stress sources among college students in Taiwan. Journal of Academic and Business Ethics. 2(1) 35-41.
ANALYSIS OF XII STD. ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Mrs. Shobha Jadhav & Mr. Sunil Kalekar

Page No.: 8825 - 8835

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 This paper is research based and is related to sustainable development. Sustainable development is very important concept which was presented by World Commission on Environment and Development in their 1987 report. It we want to make the world strong then the education for sustainable development is very important. Education for sustainable development makes students understand the importance of relationships, and everyone and everything is connected. Students need opportunities to become meaningfully and authentically engaged with community issues. Schools focusing on education for sustainable development can help create these opportunities. Schools can inculcate sustainability while teaching content by conducting various activities. In this paper the researchers tries to find out the hidden aspects of sustainability which are included in the English textbook of XII Standard and suggests some activities to inculcate sustainability.
Keywords: Sustainable development, Analysis, English textbook
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10831
 
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Dr. Bhosale Rama, Dr. Done Ujjwala (2009), Shikshanatil Badalate Vicharpravah, Kohapur, Phadake Publication Prof. Sangolkar Arun (2010), Navin Jagtik Samajatil Shikshanache vicharpravah,Nashik, Insight Publications Journal of Education For Sustainable Development, September 2016, Vol. 10 No.2 SAGE Publications, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/document www.zapmeta.co.in/sustainability+Development
COMPARISON OF F.Y.B.SC.MATHEMATICS & PHYSICS STUDENT STRENGTH OF M. V. P. S. ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, NANDGAON

P. P. Jamdade

Page No.: 8836 - 8838

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 This paper Compares F.Y.B.Sc. Mathematics &Physics student strength of M.V.P.S. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Nandgaon. Dataof  F.Y.B.Sc. Mathematics &Physics student strength were collected from department of Mathematics &Physics of last six years. The data wereanalyzedusingχ^2(Chi-square) test. Generally,students offering Physicsalso offer Mathematics butthe result is surprisingly different.
Keywords: -Observed frequency, Expected frequency, χ^2(Chi-square) test, Level of significance, Degrees of freedom.
 
 
https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10832
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N. Gurumani: - An introduction to biostatistics, 2nd revised edition, MJP publishers, Chennai 600 005
COMPARISON OF F. Y. B. SC. PHYSICS & ELECTRONICS STUDENT STRENGTH OF K.A.A.N.M.S. ARTS, COMMERCE & SCIENCE COLLEGE, SATANA

T. P. Khairnar

Page No.: 8839 - 8841

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 This paper Compares F.Y.B.Sc. Physics & Electronics student strength of K.A.A.N.M.S. Arts, Commerce & Science College, Satana. Data of  F.Y.B.Sc. Physics & Electronics student strength were collected from department of Physics & Electronics of last six years. The data were analyzed using〖 χ〗^2(Chi-square) test. Generally,students offering Physics  also offer Electronics but the result is surprisingly different. 
Keywords: -Observed frequency, Expected frequency,χ^2(Chi-square) test, Level of significance, Degrees of freedom.
 
 

https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10833

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N. Gurumani: - An introduction to biostatistics, 2nd revised edition, MJP publishers, Chennai 600 005
THE SILENCE OF NATURE IN JOSEPH CONRAD’S HEART OF DARKNESS: AN ECOCRITICAL STUDY

Sambit Panigrahi

Page No.: 8842 - 8849

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 https://doi.org/10.21922/srjis.v4i37.10834
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Adorno, Theoder. “Nature as ‘Not Yet’: Condemnation of Natural Beauty.” Green Studies Reader: From Romanticism to Ecocriticism. Ed. Laurence Coupe. London: Routledge, 2000. 81-83. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. Bombay: Orient Longman, 1992. Print. ---. The Mirror of the Sea: Memoirs and Impressions. London: J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd.,1906. Print. Delaney, David. “Making Nature/Marking Humans: Law as a Site of Cultural Production.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 91.3 (2001): 487-503. Print.
INCOME GENERATION THROUGH MICRO-ENTERPRISES: RECENT CASES FOCUSSING ON FORWARD LINKAGE

Shankar Chatterjee

Page No.: 8850 - 8855

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 In this article how micro-enterprises i.e. self-employment projects help to earn income of youths have been explained. In a huge country like India wage-employment cannot be provided to all as well as wage employment does not give creativity satisfaction also. On the other hand, self-employment which not only helps to earn income but persons involve with it get satisfaction also for creating new products/ selling products with self-esteem. For encouraging self-employment, the Government of India has initiated Rural Development & Self Employment Training Institute (RSETI), in almost all the districts of the country. As per the statistics (30th September 2017) reveal around 16 lakh youths have been settled through micro-enterprises after trained from RSETI. 
Keywords: Income, mela /exhibition, micro-enterprises, RSETI and youths. 
 
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Lahiri Rajiv “Problems and Prospects Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes) In India In The Era Of Globalization”,www.Rtc.Bt/Conference/2012_10_15/6-Rajiblahiri-Msmes_In_India. Chatterjee Shankar (2014), “Rural Development & Self Employment Programmes in India (NRLM), RBSA Publishers, Jaipur,(ISBN 978-81-7611-691- 6) http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/innovation.html http://www.nird.org.in/overview.aspxs
INCLUSION: SSA, RTE ACT 2009

Balbir Singh Jamwal

Page No.: 8856 - 8871

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 In this article an attempt has been made to focus on the Inclusion:SSA, RTE 2009.The Universal Elementary Education (UEE) plays a vital role in Universal strengthening the socio-economic base of a nation by promoting social justice and equity. Basic education is known to improve the overall well-being of people. Focus on UEE also became imperative, because India has been signatory to a number of international covenants – Jomtien declaration, UCRC, Millennium declaration, Dakar declaration, SAARC SDG charter for children, etc. With the formulation of the National Policy on Education (NPE) in 1986, a number of programs were initiated in India with a view to achieving UEE. These efforts got intensified through the 1990s via several specific interventions such as Operation Blackboard (OBB), the Shiksha Karmi Project (SKP), the Andhra Pradesh Primary Education Project (APPEP), the Bihar Education Project (BEP), the UP Basic Education Project (UPBEP), Mahila Samakhya (MS), the Lok Jumbish Project (LJP), and Teacher Education, which put in place a decentralized system of teacher support through District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) and the District Primary Education Program (DPEP) in 1993-94. The DPEP, over several phases, covered 272 districts in 18 states of the country.  (SSA) The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Scheme is a centrally sponsored scheme. It was launched in the year 2001 under the leadership of the then Prime Minister of India – Shri Atal Bihari Vajpai. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan program was launched with the aim of providing useful and relevant elementary education for all children in the age group 6-14 by 2010, and to bridge social and gender gaps, with the active participation of the community in the management of schools.
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Ahluwalia, S. P., & Bains, H. S. (2003). Education issues and challenges. Delhi: JBS Publishers. Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (1998). Research in education (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon Publisher. Best, J. W. (1963). Research in Education. New Delhi: Prantice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. .Bhatia, K. K. (2015). Contemporary India and education. Ludhiana : Tondon Publication. Bhatia, S. (2010). Quality in education: It's my legal right. Retrieved from http:// www. indiatimes.com/home/education/news/quality Das, S., & Mottanty, S. (2008). Public provisioning for elementary education in India. New Delhi: Sage Publication India Pvt. Dua (2009, August 6). Education a bright light. The Tribune, pp. 10. Joshi, S. K. (2013). Journey of right to education: A historical perspective. Scholarly research journal for interdisciplinary studies, II(IX), 756-763. Kumar, G. S., & Manichander, T. (2013). Challenges in Implementing the RTE Act. Education India Journal: A Quarterly Refereed Journal of Dialogues on Education, 2(2), 16. Mehta, B. C., & Kapoor, K. (2010). Implementing Right to Education. Mainstream Weekly,
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF ECOTOURISM WITH REFERENCE TO ITS EMPLOYABILITY POTENTIAL: UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA

Upendra Nabh Tripathi & Amit Kumar Jain

Page No.: 8872 - 8882

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 The growing tourist demand is resulting in an increase in pressure on our natural and other resources. Ecotourism has received much attention in recent years especially within the developing world. Eco-tourism can also be termed as management of tourism and conservation of nature in a way so as to maintain a fine balance between the requirements of tourism and ecology on the one hand and needs of the local communities for jobs, new skills, income generating employment and a better status for women on the other. It also aims to educate the tourist, to inform them, to provide funds for conservation of ecology, causing direct benefit to the economic development and political empowerment of local communities and areas, and foster respect for different cultures and for human rights. New projects have been started for strengthening ecotourism in Uttar Pradesh where visitors avail of improved tourism facilities such as accommodation, field infrastructure etc. This has resulted in promoting ecotourism in the state. In India domestic and foreign tourist arrivals have increased substantially from 2000 onwards. Uttar Pradesh received the big share of these visitors. Among all the states Uttar Pradesh was ranked 2nd in terms of domestic tourist visits and 3rd in terms of foreign tourist visits in India in 2016. This favourable statistics of tourism in Uttar Pradesh is capable of generating employment to both skilled and unskilled workers, directly and indirectly. At the same time it presents a lot of future challenges such as lack of good quality tourism infrastructure, global concerns regarding health and safety of tourists etc. This paper is aimed at exploring the opportunities and challenges of ecotourism in Uttar Pradesh with special reference to employment generating potential.
Keywords: Ecotourism, Opportunities, Challenges, Employment
 
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Bhuiyan A. H., Siwar C., Ismail S. M., Islam R. (2012). The role of ecotourism for sustainable development in east coast economic region (Ecer), Malays?a,. / OIDA. International Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 3, p. 53–60. Chand S., Singh S., Parappurathu S., Roy D. S. and Kumar A. (2015). Explaining the status and scope of ecotourism development for livelihood security: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology DOI: 10.1080/13504509.2015.1050478 Joshi R. L. (2011). Eco-tourism planning and management on ecotourism destinations of Bajhang District, Nepal. M. Sc. Forestry (2010–2012). Retrieved from http://www.forestrynepal.org /images/publications/Ecotourism on 24/10/2017 Kiss, A. (2004). Is community-based ecotourism a good use of biodiversity conservation funds? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 19, no. 5, p. 232-237. Ogutu, Z. A. (2002). The impact of ecotourism on livelihood and natural resource management in Eselenkei, Amboseli ecosystem, Kenya. Land Degradation & Development, vol. 13, p. 251-256. Stronza, A. (2007). The economic promise of ecotourism for conservation. Journal of Ecotourism, vol. 6, no. 3, p. 210-230. Subhash, T. (2015). Tourism in India: Potentials, Challenges and Opportunities. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, Volume-2, Issue-4, p. 8-18 Turner, R. and Freiermuth, E. (2017). Travel and Tourism Economic Impact India 2017. Retrieved from https://www.wttc.org Uttar Pradesh Tourism Policy Perspective and Tourism Policy-2017 www.upecotourism.in www.uptourism.gov.in
AN ANALYSIS OF SELF-CONCEPT IN MIDDLE ADOLESCENTS

Khan Tanveer Habeeb

Page No.: 8883 - 8889

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 Self-concept, self-esteem and identity are constructs that psychologists find useful in understanding people’s development and behavior. The term self-concept is a general term used to refer to how someone thinks about, evaluates or perceives themselves. In other words the self-concept is the picture one has of himself/herself.Analysis of self-concept in adolescence is important for its predictive capacity of various behaviours in different contexts of life, family, social, school. The present study is an attempt to analyse the self-concept of adolescence with respect to its dimensions viz.Contentment and worthiness, Attractiveness, approval by others, Determinism and significance, Confidence and value of existence and Resilience.Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study and a sample of 100 (72 females and 28 males) middle adolescent age group students were selected by simple random technique. The Self-Concept Questionnaire (SCQ) designed and standardized by Robson was used as the research tool. The comparison and analysis of the datawas done using SPSS Version 25.The findings revealed a significant difference among the male and female adolescents with respect to overall self-concept and Determinism and significance, Confidence and value of existence dimensions of self- concept. Female mid-adolescents students were found to have a high self-concept as compared to male mid-adolescent students. 
Keywords: Middle adolescents, Self-concept.
 
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Baumeister, R. F. (Ed.) (1999). The self in social psychology. Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press (Taylor & Francis). Freitas, M. A. R. (2009). Valoresmorais e auto-conceito das crianças e jovensInstitucionalizados (Dissertação de mestrado).UniversidadeCatólica Portuguesa Centro Regional de Braga, Faculdade de Filosofia, Braga. Robson PJ. Self-esteem – A psychiatric view. British Journal of Psychiatry, 1988; 153:6-15.14. Robson PJ. Development of a new self-report questionnaire to measure self-esteem.
DRUG DESIGNING FOR TARGETING FLT3 RECEPTOTTYROSINE KINASE FOR LEUKEMIA DISEASE

Shailja Singla & Nikunaj Bhardwaj

Page No.: 8890 - 8908

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 More than 30% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients possess activating mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 or FLT3. A small-molecule inhibitor of FLT3 (tyrosine kinase) that is currently in clinical trials appears promising for the treatment of AML. Here, we report the co-crystal structure of the kinase domain of FLT3 in complex with RTK. FLT3 with quizartinib bound adopts an “Abl-like” inactive conformation with the activation loop stabilized in the “DFG-out” orientation and folded back onto the kinase domain. This conformation is similar to that observed for the uncomplexed intracellular domain of FLT3 as well as for related receptor tyrosine kinases, except for a localized induced fit in the activation loop.The co-crystal structure reveals the interactions between RTK and the active site of FLT3 that are key for achieving its high potency against both wild-type FLT3 as well as aFLT3 variant observed.
Keywords:myeloid leukemia (AML), tyrosine kinase 3, co-crystal structure
 
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Dirk Schmidt-Arras, J. S.-D. (2004). Flt3 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase as a Drug Target in Leukemia. Bentham Science , 1867-1883. Franchini, G. (1995). Molecular Mechanisms of Human T-cell Leukemia/Lymphotropic Virus. American Socitey of Hematology,Blood.Griffin, D. G. (2002). The roles of FLT3 in hematopoiesis and leukemia. Blood , 100.Kenneth Verstraete, G. V. (2011). Structural insights into the extracellular assembly of the hematopoietic Flt3 signaling compliex. Blood Journal , 118.
KHANDESHATIL SARV SHIKSHA ABHIYAN YOJANE ANTARGAT ANUDAN AMALBAJAVANICHA ABHYAS

S. R. Chavhan & S. V. Bhope

Page No.: 8909 - 8918

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STATUS OF GIRL EDUCATION IN RURAL AREA: A STATISTICAL STUDY

Jagtap Manisha Vasantrao

Page No.: 8909 - 8918

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 Education seems one of the major enterprises of the 21st century to cater the needs of individuals in global economy and knowledge society. In the past five decades and more, many rural development programmes have been launched. The aim of these programmes have been to cover all the facets of rural life such as agriculture, animal husbandry, roads (communication facilities), health, education, housing, employment and nutrition. Recently, government undertook several schemes for enhancing girl child education. For example, free education for the girl students up to higher secondary level, stipend for the girl students up to secondary level, etc. These initiatives certainly had significant impacts on girl child  education. In many developing countries of the world, rural areas are the most populous  and are the most neglected region in the provision of basic amenities such as good roads, primary and affordable health care, electricity supply, potable water, well-equipped schools and other essential  infrastructural facilities. According to Ministry of Rural Development,GOI(2014), more than half of the world’s population and more than 75% of the world’s poor are in rural areas where hunger, illiteracy and low school achievement are commonplace. Education for a large number of people in rural areas is crucial to achieve sustainable development. Swami Vivekananda voiced "Education is the process of bringing out the potential that is latent in every human being." He enlightened that the very essence of education is concentration of mind, not the collection of facts. India has shown significant progress in the field of education since independence. But due to some obstacles the facilities are not reach to the grass root level because of gap between knowledge,implementing procedure,attitudes,& so many reasons.This paper aims at explaining the essentials of education in the rural areas through enhancing literacy, business skill and social awareness. The paper also identifies possible barriers, suggesting plans as a  tools to enhance quality of rural schools. 
Keywords: Rural school, Girl Education, Empowerment, Challenges, Action Plans
 
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Annual report (2015-16),Ministry of rural development,Goi, Annual Report (2015-16),Department of School Education and Literacy Department of Higher Education, MHRD,GOI. ASER (2016-17)The eleventh Annual Status of Education Report was released in New Delhi, 18 January 2017 Badri Narayan H.S, Lal Roshan, Batra N.K, 2010, Women Entrepreneurs As Change Agents in Society, The Indian Journal of Technical Education, Vol.33, No 1, January-March 2010, pp 78-83 Census of India, Office of Registrar General, India.(2001-2011) Dhanoa Ritu., (2012).Violation of Women Human Rights in India, Res. J.International Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research ,1(4), 1-8. Das Ira. (2013).Status of Women: North Eastern Region of India versus India, Int. Res. J. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(1). Educational Statistics AT A Glance ( 2014-15) MHRD,GOI. Miller, Jane E., and Yana V. Rodgers. (2009). “Mother’s Education and Children’s Nutritional Status: New Evidence from Cambodia.” Asian Development Review 26 (1): 131?65 Starr, K. & White, S.( 2008). The small rural school principalship. Key challenges and cross-school responses. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 28(5), pp1-12. Wright, K.A. (2007). Reenergizing small communities: a vital role for rural schools. The Education Forum, 71(4), pp 345-360.
POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM ION CONCENTRATION INFLUENCE THE ETHANOL TOLERANCE OF YEAST ISOLATES

Neil Singh, Anuja Jedhe, Sham Diwanay & Prafulla Shede

Page No.: 8919 - 8932

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 Ethanol toxicity in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae reduces titre and productivity in the overall industrial production of ethanol. The study aims to evaluate the effect of potassium chloride and calcium chloride on ethanol production, tolerance of yeast cells and to further optimize the salt concentrations in culture medium. Four commercially available strains of yeast were tested for their ethanol tolerance in absence and presence of 10mM to 50mM concentrations of potassium chloride and calcium chloride.. The isolate Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain OR was selected for further tests based on its ethanol tolerance profile. Potassium chloride at 30mM concentration significantly increased viability of the cells in presence of ethanol. The increased of levels of extracellular potassium and calcium ions strengthens transcellular and intracellular ion gradients, thereby potentiating alcohol tolerance of ethanol producing yeast.
Keywords: Ethanol fermentation, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ethanol tolerance, Potassium ion concentration, Calcium ion concentration 
 
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Alper, H., Moxley, J., Nevoigt, E., Fink, G. R., & Stephanopoulos, G. (2006). Engineering yeast transcription machinery for improved ethanol tolerance and production. Science, 314(5805), 1565-1568. Aranha, H., Evans, S. L., Arceneaux, J. E. L., & Byers, B. R. (1986). Calcium modulation of growth of Streptococcus mutans. Journal of general microbiology, 132(9), 2661-2663. Arino J, Ramos J, Sychrova H (2010) Alkali-metal-cation transport and homeostasis in yeasts. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 74: 95–120. Ban˜uelos M, Ruiz M, Jime´nez A, Souciet JL, Potier S, et al. (2002) Role of the Nha1 antiporter in regulating K+ inux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 19:9–15. Blatt M, Slayman C (1987) Role of active potassium transport in the regulation of cytoplasmic pH by nonanimal cells. Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA 84: 2737–2741.
IMPACT OF BIOMETRIC TIME KEEPING SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BOSCH, NASHIK

Mr. Amol Padmakar Kare & Shamkant Narhar Kotkar

Page No.: 8933 - 8939

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C.R.Kothari, Research Methodogy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrics http://www.bosch.com/en/com/career/why_bosch/more-than-a-job.html
EFFECT OF SOCIO SCHOOL CLIMATE ON MENTAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Amisha Singh & Sharmila Devi

Page No.: 8940 - 8945

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 Education is a powerful instrument for social, political and economic development of the country and is concerned essentially with the future. The strength of education system largely depends upon the quality of teacher who sustains it and the type of environment surrounding the educational institutions. But now a days, the problem of promoting mental health and healthy environment in a developing country like India, occupies high priority on the agenda of human development. Mental health promotion works on the principle that everyone has mental health needs, not only those people who have been diagnosed with the mental illness. Mental health should not be confused with mental illness, as mental illness is a form in which symptoms like stress, strain, anxiety, restlessness, tension and hopelessness are felt for too long time and too extensively. Mental Health is affected by the complexities of life provided by modern environment, which cause conflicts and stresses. Modern life is so complex that many individuals experience difficulties when they change from one environment to another. The stress in students is caused by social, emotional and personal factors and also by environment, education and occupation. Socio climate affects all types of activities and is useful for planning, predicting, modifying and evaluating various organizational systems. In an organization where different members function freely and positively to advance the goals and objectives of organization provide a healthy organizational climate. This research paper highlighted the effect of socio climate on mental health of the students.
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Aggarwal, Y.P. (2007)The Science of Educational Research: A Source Book. New Delhi: Nice Printers, 166. Anand, S.P. (1989).Guidance for mental health in school. Journal of Indian Education.Vol.24 (2), 45-56. Anand (2006). Mental health of high school students. Indian Educational Review, 24 (2), 14-24. Brener ND, Weist M, Adelman H, Taylor L,& Vernon-Smiley M. (2015).Mental health and social services: results from the School Health Policies and Programs Study. Journal ofschool health ,77(8).477-499. Bruns E, Walrath C, Glass-Siegel M,& Weist M. (2004). School-based mental health services in Baltimore: Association with school climate and special education referrals. Behavior Modification. ,28, 491–512.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VERBAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF TEACHERS TEACHING ENGLISH IN GOVT. & NON-GOVT. SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Ms. Puja Saini & Angrej Singh

Page No.: 8946 - 8951

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 The present study aims to assess and compare the verbal communication skills of teachers teaching English in Government and Non-Government Senior Secondary Schools. For this purpose, 40 teachers were selected from Government and non-Government Senior Secondary Schools of Panipat District of Haryana State. For Statistical analysis mean, standard deviation and t-test were worked out. The result showed that there were no significant differences is verbal communication skills of Male and Female teachers teaching English in Govt. and Non-Govt. Senior Secondary Schools. 
Keywords : Communication skills, Teacher,Govt. and Non-Govt. Schools. 
 
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Pal, R. and Korlaahlli, J.S. (2012), Soft Skills, Essential of Business communication, New Delhi, Sultan Chand & sons Educational Publishers, https://bemycareercoach.com/softskills/list-soft-skills.htmlShivKherayoucanwin: A step by step Tool for Top Achievers. http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/132676.Shiv_Khera United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (1996), Learning: the treasure within, Retrieved on December 9, 2014 from http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/15_62.pdf Bates, T. (1995). Technology: Open learning and distance Education, New York : Routledge. Doug Valentine, University of Oklahoma, Distance Learning : Promises, Problems, and Possibilities. Chelo Moreno Reubio (2010), Effective Teachers – Professional and Personal Skills, Ensavos, Revista de la Faultad da Educacion de Albacete
EFFECTIVENESS OF HOMOEOPATHY IN THE CASES OF VERRUCA VULGARIS WITH THE AID OF COMPLETE REPERTORY - A RANDOMIZED, SINGLE BLIND CONTROL TRIAL

Anil Kumar Vangani & Alka Maurya

Page No.: 8952 - 8957

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 Verruca Vulgaris is the commonest skin disease in the dermatological practice. These are benign growths due to infection with papilloma viruses, which occur mainly on the hands and feet. Verrucae accounts for approximately 5%-10% of the skin conditions seen in patients in many countries. Our Aim was to ascertain the Efficacy of Homoeopathy in the cases of Verruca Vulgaris by comparing two arms i.e. interventional and placebo following holistic approach using Complete Repertory, simultaneously establishing the fact that Verruca Vulgaris requires medical intervention and is not merely a self limiting disease. Result was assessed on the basis of scores of scales viz DLQI (Dermatological Life Quality Index), Patient Global Assessment Index and Physician Global Assessment Index at first and final follow up; within one year of duration. Patients were reviewed for minimum six visits.  In interventional arm, 6 (20%) cases got cure, 7 (23.33%) cases showed mild improvement,         4 (13.33%) patients showed marked improvement, 8 (26.66) were status quo and 2 (6.66%) got worse, whereas, control arm, 1(3.33%) case got cured, 2 (6.66%) cases showed mild improvement 22(73.33%) cases were status quo, 5(16.66%) cases got worse. Holistic approach of Homoeopathy using Complete Repertory proved effective in the treatment of the Verruca Vulgaris. After prescribing the indicated remedy in appropriate potency and doses patient started improving depending upon  their vitality.  Simultaneously it can be concluded that either longer study duration is required for better results with centisemal scale potencies or 50 millisemal scale potencies are suggestible to cut short the period of medication to establish the better efficacy of Homoeopathy in treatment of Verruca Vulgaris.
Key words:  DLQI – Dermatological Life Quality Index; H/O -  History of; HPV – Human Papilloma Virus; IPD – Indoor Patient Department; NAD – Nothing Abnormal Detected;                 No. – Number; Phy GAI- Physician Global Assessment Index; Pt GAI - Patient Global Assessment Index; RADAR – Rapid Aid to Drug Aimed Research; Rx – Treatment; S.Q – Status Quo; t tab - t tabulated; t cal - t calculated
 
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Kothari Manu, Warts and All, National Journal of Homoeopathy 1994 Mar / Apr Vol. III( 2). Pasricha J.S., Gupta Ramji. Illustrated Textbook of Dermatology, Fourth edition: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. Swami S, Pradhan AK, Rapid Recovery from Skin Warts by Explicit Homoeopathic Medicines, International Journal of Clinical Dermatology & Research ISSN 2332-2977 Res.3(5), 71-75 Warts and all- the history and folklore of warts: a review; Journal List. JR Soc Med. Volume 85(1);1992 Jan. PMC1293460 Chandra Harish, Problematic warts, NationalJournal of Homoeopathy 1994 Mar.-Apr. vol.III No.2 Douglas Melford Eugene, Douglas M.E., Skin diseases their description, Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment according to the law of similar. Reprint Edition 2001. New Delhi. B.Jain Publishers Quadeer, Abdul. A Clinical study on Warts, its Miasmatic Approach and Homoeopathic Management. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka. 2011 Allen J.H., The Chronic Maisms:Sycosis, Psora,and Pseudo-Psora. Reprint Edition 2004.Vol. 1 & 2. New Delhi. B. Jain Publishers. Complete Repertory by Roger Von Zandvoort http://www.homeobook.com/ complete- repertory-by-roger-von Zandvoort Warts. Manchanda R.K. Mehan Neena. Behl Ritu. Atey Rajni. Homoeopathic Anusandhan Parishad. http://delhi.gov.in. Bhinda Ashok, Management of Warts in Homoeopathy with the help of Repertory. University of Rajasthan. 1998 Shah Puneet. Role of Homoeopathy in the treatment of Warts. University of Rajasthan. 2005
EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRATIC CITIZENSHIP AND HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION IN GLOBAL CONTEXT

Dipty Subba

Page No.: 8958 - 8967

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 The present-day conception of human rights has historical roots. Rousseau, Socrates, and Plato in the West, and Manu, Vyasadeva, Gandhi, Aurobindo, and others in India have enunciated doctrine of human rights. Schools are places where it is theoretically possible to operate a community based on social justice and human rights. Schooling not only provides basic education but also aids a child to explore the world and express their thoughts. Education for democratic citizenship and human rights education (EDC/HRE) are didactic areas that add basically to our capability to live together in communities, in countries and nationwide. The aim of EDC/HRE is the establishment of sustainable and participative forms of democracy based on respect for human rights and good governance. As such, it is an ongoing venture for producing societies characterized by human rights principles like inclusion, non-discrimination, participation, and the rule of law. The National Curriculum Framework for primary and secondary education (NCERT 1988) identifies and addresses some of these concerns such as promoting values of egalitarianism, democracy, secularism, equality, removal of social barriers, and creating a sense of common citizenship. It proposes that the school curriculum reflects some world issues and helps make children become aware of and appreciate different world cultures. Hence, this study sought to explore the concepts of Human Rights Education and Education for Democratic Citizenship, its  curriculum as framed by the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCERT 2000), and Teaching of Human Rights and Democratic citizenship through Co-curricular Activities.
Keywords: Human Rights Education, Education for Democratic Citizenship, Curriculum, Co-Curricular Activities and Teacher
 
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"HREA Programmes". Human Rights Education Associates (HREA). "Human Rights Education in the School Systems of Europe, Central Asia, and North America: a Compendium of Good Practice. Warsaw, Poland: OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), 2009. PDF." "UN Decade for Human Rights Education". UNESCO. UNESCO is called upon “…to play a central role in the design, implementation and evaluation of projects under the Plan of Action of the UN Decade for Human Rights Education”, considering the Organization’s “…long experience in education, educational methodology and human rights and through its network of UNESCO schools, clubs, human rights Chairs and National Commissions”. "UN Decade of Human Rights Education". United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. "UNESCO's Strategy and Action".
EFFECTIVENESS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING THE ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Ruchi Manchanda & Sakshi

Page No.: 8968 - 8977

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 Aim: The present study investigated the effectiveness of Information and Communication Technologies in developing the environmental ethics among secondary school students. Methodology: Keeping in view the main purpose of the study experimental method was used by the investigator. The study was conducted on a sample of 80 students studying in class IX of MDAV Senior Secondary School, Ambala. For the study, pre-test post-test control group design was used. For the purpose of the study an intervention programme based on environmental education developed by the investigators and scale measuring environmental ethics developed and standardized by Haseen Taj were used. t-test was used to compare pre-tests and post-tests of control and experimental groups. Findings: The results of the study revealed that before giving intervention programme both the groups were equivalent. There was a significant difference between environmental ethics of students of experimental and control group after intervention programme and significant difference was also found between the experimental group before and after intervention programme. Relevance: For formal education to contribute to sustainability, traditional systems and methodologies need to be re-oriented. Research shows the traditional education system has not succeeded in influencing choices and behaviours that would support sustainable development. ICTs, at their most basic level, enable the presentation of course content using multimedia (images, text and sound) and facilitate interactivity and simulation, thereby offering opportunities to improve learning and making new ways of understanding possible. Thus, the use of new technologies can offer exciting new possibilities to promote the changes in education methodologies called for in ESD. 
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Adeyemo, S.A. (2010). The impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on teaching and learning of Physics. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 1(2), 48 -59. Aziz, S.S. & Singh, A.K. (2015). A Comparative Study of Environmental Ethics of Teachers Teaching in Primary Schools of Kaushambi District. International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies. 1(10),32-38. Bunin, N. & James, E.P. (2003). The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy, (2nd ed.). Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Carson, R. (1962). Silent Spring. In Tongjin Yang, Towards an Egalitarian Global Environmental Ethics, Environmenatl Ethics and International Policy. Naess, A. (1973). The shallow and the deep, long-range ecology movement. Inquiry, 16, 95-100. Nayal, G.S. & Pant, B.S. (2013). A Study of Environmental Ethics of Pupil Teachers of Self Finance Colleges. Indian Journal of Research, 2(12), 55-57. Pratima (2015). Environmental Sensitivity among Students and Teachers for Global Sustainable Development. International Journal of Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR). 4(1), 2-11. Routley, R. (1973). Is there a need for a new, an environmental ethic? Proceedings of the XVth World Congress of Philosophy, 17th to 22nd September, 1973, Varna, Bulgaria. Varna Bulgaria: Sofia Press, 205-210. Singer, P. (1975). Animal Liberation: A New Ethics for our Treatment of Animals. Harper Collins: United States. Ziden,A.A., Ismail, I., Spian, R. & Kumutha, K. (2011). The effects of ICT use in teaching and learning on students’ achievement in Science subject in a Primary School in Malaysia. Malaysia Journal of Distance Education, 13(2), 19?32.
APPLICATION OF MAXIMS OF TEACHING IN TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMME WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIAN TEACHER EDUCATION SCENARIO

Rajeev Kaushal

Page No.: 8978 - 8998

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 The sole purpose of psychological principles of teaching is to make the process of teaching-learning interesting and maximize learning. These principles are better known as maxims of teaching and have always stood the test of time. Though these maxims are universally accepted in macrocosm of education, these are an integral part of teacher education programme wherein the teacher educators are mandatorily required to acquaint and equip the prospective teachers with the essentials and techniques of pragmatic use of teaching maxims in real life classroom situations. It is, however, a matter of pity that these maxims are either partially or totally neglected in the current scenario of Indian teacher education programme. The teacher educators don\'t themselves employ these maxims in their teaching, let alone their knowledge, comprehension and application on the part of prospective teachers. The present paper throws light on the psychological principles of teaching better known as maxims of teaching and their practical application in the field of teacher education programme besides giving valuable suggestions pertaining to developing favorable attitude of teachers, teacher educators and prospective teachers towards these maxims.
Keywords: Maxims, Prospective teachers, Teacher education, Teacher educators, 
 
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Agrawal, J.C. & Kulshreshtha, S.P. (2015).Educational Technology & Computer instructions. Agra: Agrawal Publications. Chaube, S.P. (2010). History and problems of Indian education.10th edition.Agra :Agrawal Publications. Chauhan, C. P. S. (2010). Modern Indian Education: Policies, Progress and Problems. New Delhi :Kanishka Publishers. Jamwal, B.S. (2012). Teacher Education: Issues and their Remedies. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration.ISSN 2249-3093 Volume 2, Number 2 (2012). Kumari, S. (2005).Increasing role of technology in education. Delhi: Isha Books. Lal, R. B. & Sinha, G.N. (2014).Development of Indian Education and its problems.Meerut :R.Lall Book Depot. Maisnam, P., Lenka, S. K. & Gandhi, A.K. (2016).Understanding disciplines & subjects. Meerut: R. Lall Book Depot. Oberoi, S.C. (2005). Educational Technology. New Delhi: Arya Book Depot.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN INDIA POST-INDEPENDENCE

Saritha Devkumar

Page No.: 8999 - 9004

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 Near about 10% of the world’s population is affected with a disability, and a large amount of these people live in developing countries. India is a country with strong disability legislation. The Government of India has started numerous plans and policies in the field of special education after the independence. This paper explores about the important policy perspectives and provides an overview of the national supported programmeswhich have a focus on inclusive education.Successful implementation of a programme is essential for its success and thus this paper also tries to identify the gaps in the system of implementation. The Government of India needs to bridge the gaps in their education system to build a strong system of inclusive education in India.
Keywords: inclusive, education, implementation
 
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Aruna, Singh K, Lal M (2016) Inclusive Education in India, The International Journal of Indian Psychology. Volume 4, Issue 1, No. 84, Das, A ., Kuyini, A .B., & Desai, I. (2013)InclusiveEducationinIndia:Aretheteachers prepared?InternationalJournalofSpecialEducation, 28(1),27-36. Planning Commission (2013) Twelfth five year plan.(2012-2017) Social Sectors Volume III New D el h I Sag e NUEPA (2 014 b) Education for All towards quality with equity IndiaNew Delhi NUEPA NUEPA (2 016 a) E l e m e n t ary Ed u c a t i o n i n I n di a . W here do we stand? State Report Cards 2015- 2016 . New Delhi : NUEPA. Sharma, U., Moore, D., &Sonawane, S. (2009). Attitudesandconcernsofpreserviceteachers regardinginclusion Ofstudentswithdisabilitiesintoregularschools in Pune, India . Asia Paci?c Journal of Teacher Education, 37(3), 319-331. Singal, N. (2008)??Wo rki n g?towards?inclusi on? ?ref l e cti o ns?f r om ?the ?cla s sro o m . Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1516-1529 Singal, N. (2008)??Wo rki n g?towards?inclusi on? ?ref l e cti o ns?f r om ?the ?cla s sro o m . Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1516-1529 Singal, N. (2008)??Wo rki n g?towards?inclusi on? ?ref l e cti o ns?f r om ?the ?cla s sro o m . Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 1516-1529
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT WITH EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE, LEARNING STYLE & ACADEMIC ANXIETY: A CORRELATION STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Sarita Dahiya & Kanta

Page No.: 9005 - 9012

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 The present studyattempted to explore the relationshipof Academic Achievement with Emotional Competence, Learning Style and Academic Anxiety among 9thclass students.Descriptive survey method employed for the present exploration. Random sampling techniques used to select the sample of 300 school students studying in 9thclass ofGohana town. Emotional Competence Scale(EC-S) developed by Sharma, H.G. (2007), Learning Style Inventory Scale by Dr. Misra, K.S.(2012), Academic Anxiety scale by Dr. Singh,A.K. (1984) and performance of students in pervious examinationused as an Academic Achievement and to collect the raw data. Mean, S.D’s& r-valuecompute on Excel were used for the purpose of data analysis. The finding of the study revealed the positive correlation between Academic Achievement and Emotional Competence, Academic Achievementand Learning Style, Academic Achievement and Academic Anxiety among 9th class students of Gohana town.
Keywords: Academic Achievement, Emotional Competence, Learning Style, Academic Anxiety.
 
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Abisamra, N. (2000). The relationship between Emotional Intelligent and Academic Achievement in eleventh graders. Research in Education, 661. (2). Alam(2001). Bhantager, R.P. (1969). Intellectual factors as predictors of academic: achievement.review of research. education and psy. 7(3) 166-173. Carolyn Saarni (1990). The Development of Emotional Competence. The Guilford Press, p381 Dunn, R. and Griggs, (2003). Synthesis of the Dunn and Dunn Learning Style the Asian Conference on Education 2013 Official Conference Proceedings Osaka, Japan 12 Model: Canter for the Study of Learning and Teaching Styles, St John’s University, New York, NY. Felder, R.M. & Spurning, J.E. (2005).Application, reliability, and validity of the index of learning style Intl. J. Engr. Education, 21(1), 103-113. Gaker(2006) Good (1945).AcademicAchievement. American Journal of Educational Research.2(9), 840-842. Gupta, K. and Khan, B.N.(1987).Anxiety Level as Fact in Concept Formation. Psychological Reports, Vol. 31 (3), p 187-192. Joshua Michal Aronson (2003).Improving Academic Achievement: Impacts of Psychological Factors on Education. Academic Press, p 395.
COMPLEX ACOUSTICAL ANALYSIS OF BELL SOUNDS FROM TEMPLES IN MAHARASHTRA

Anirvan B. Gupta, Laxman M. Chaudhari & Vijay H. Raybagkar

Page No.: 9013 - 9024

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Analysis of bell sounds from four prominent temples were carried out and compared with the help of Wavanal program. A study of partials was done through recordings of the bell sounds and its influence on amplitude and intensity of sound was also studied. Significant differences were observed in the main partials. The sound spectrum of the bells is also examined in this study to reveal the parameters responsible for differences in the perception of sound from these bells. The present paper shows the results of a thorough acoustical analysis of the sounds emitted by the temple bells.
Keywords: acoustical analysis, spectrum, partials
 
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C. Oancea, C. Gheorghies and S. Condurache-Bota, E. Journal of Science and Theology, 7(4) (2011) 103. C. Oancea, C. Gheorghies and S. Condurache-Bota, Journal of Science and Arts, 1(12) (2010) 199. W.A. Hibbert, The Quantification of Strike Pitch and Pitch Shifts in Church Bells, Ph. D. Thesis, Faculty of Mathematics, Computing and Technology, The Open University, Milton Keynes, 2008. J.H.E. Cartwright, D.L. Gonzalez and O. Piro, A New Nonlinear Model for Pitch Perception in Statistical Mechanics of Biocomplexity in Lecture Notes in Physics, D. Reguera, M. Rubi, & J. Vilar (eds.), Springer, New York, 527, 1999, 205.
EFFECTIVE INTEGRATION OF ICT AND INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES TOWARDS TOTAL QUALITY ASSURANCE IN SCHOOL EDUCATION

Smita Mishra

Page No.: 9025 - 9035

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 This paper addresses the integration of pedagogy and technology in science teaching. Science teaching is such a complex, dynamic profession that it is difficult for a teacher to stay up-to-date. For a teacher to grow professionally and become better as a teacher of science, a special, continuous effort is required (Showalter, 1984, p. 21).  To better prepare students for the science and technology of the 21st century, the current science education reforms ask science teachers to integrate technology and inquiry-based teaching into their instruction (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1993; National Research Council [NRC], 1996, 2000). Good teaching “begins with an act of reason, continues with a process of reasoning, culminates in performances of imparting, eliciting, involving, or enticing, and is then thought about some more until the process begins again” (Shulman, 1987, p. 13). Thus, to make effective pedagogical decisions about what to teach and how to teach it, teachers should develop both their PCK and pedagogical reasoning skills .In recent years, many researchers in the field of educational technology have been focused on the role of teacher knowledge on technology integration (Hughes, 2005; Koehler & Mishra, 2005, 2008; Mishra & Koehler, 2006; Niess, 2005). This paper discuss the role of science education in 21st Century, the aim of science education ,purpose of science education ,changing trends in science education, meeting the changing needs in science education, role of ICT in transforming teaching and learning, the link between ICT and pedagogy  .At the conclusion it states that though integration of technology and pedagogy is essential for better science teaching but a balance between pedagogy and technology is required to avail the greatest benefit.
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Boud, D. & Feletti, G. (1999). The Challenge of Problem-Based Learning, (2nd Ed.), London: Kogan Page. Cheung, W. S. (2009). A review of research methodologies used in studies on mobile handheld devices in K-12 and higher education settings. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 25(2), 153-183.
CRITICAL APPRAISAL OF FINANCIAL MODELS IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS & SECURITY TRADING

Ayushi Mundra

Page No.: 9036 - 9042

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 The current research aims to appraise financial models and analyse their usefulness in security trading. One of the main issues considered in this paper is the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Arbitrage Pricing Theory, their major differences and implication in portfolio management. The results showed that these two theories, despite common ground, differ in terms of systematic risk measurement. However, both theories are used as a fundamental for portfolio management. The second issue analysed in the research is the logic of theBehavioural Finance Theory. The theory is a background for the application of technical analysis which is used to maximise investor’s profit and make decisions for buying and selling. Finally, the third part of the study investigates the application of the yield curve in trading securities. As results demonstrated, the yield curve is applied not only in investment decision making processes, but in forecasting economic situations. Itprovides information on future inflation and interest rates and helps to determine if the fixed-interest security is under-priced or overpriced.
Keywords – CAPM; AP; Behavioural Finance Theory; Yield Curve
 
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Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Markus, A. (2008). Investments (7th ed.). Boston: The McGraw Hill Press. Chand, S. (n.d.). What are the important uses of the yield curve? Retrieved from YourArticleLibrary: http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/what-are-the-important-uses-of-the-yield-curve/1585/ Corcoran, C. (2013). Yield curve investing: optimizing risk-adjusted returns. Global Journal of Business Research, 7(2), 95-102. Dyl, E. A., & Joehnk, M. D. (1981). Riding the yield curve: does it work? The Journal of Portfolio Management, 7(3), 13-17. Estrella, A. (2005). Why does the yield curve predict output and inflation? The Economic Journal, 115(505), 722-744.
EFFECT OF ACADEMIC STRESS ON PERSONALITY AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS

Kiran Sachdeva

Page No.: 9043 - 9048

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 The present study examined the effect of academic stress on personality traits among adolescent girls. For the study, a sample of 360 adolescent girls was selected by using stratified random sampling techniques. For the collection of data Scale of Academic Stress and Sixteen Personality Factors Manual were used. Various statistical techniques like t-test and Pearson product correlation were used for the analysis of data. Academic stress is a pressure experienced by adolescents that may affect their academic achievement as well as their personality. In this endeavour the researcher found that there is no significant relationship between academic stress and personality traits among adolescent girls. The findings of the study reveal that the adolescent girls have moderate level of academic stress. The study may be beneficial for teachers, parents, students etc. in creating a beneficial atmosphere which may contribute to the better scholastic achievement of the adolescent girls.
Keywords: Stress, Adolescent Girls and Personality 
 
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Bajwa, S., and Kaur, H. (2006).Academic achievement in relation to family environment and academic stress. Education New Horizon, IV(4), 35-38. Bhansali, R., and Trivedi, K. (2008). Is academic anxiety gender specific: A comparative study. Social Sciences, 17(1), 1–3. Bisht, A.R.(2005). Bisht Battery of Stress Scales. Agra: National Psychological Corporation. Cattell, R.B. (1956). Personality: A systematic theoretical and factual study. New York: McGraw Hill. Lazarus, R.S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York: Springer. Malik Kiran (2015). Influence of Academic Stress on Reasoning Ability Among Adolescent Girls. International Journal of Education, Vol 5, 56-59, ISSN (Online): 2347-4343, Vidya Publications.
MANAGING PRODUCT RECAL AND CUSTOMER LOYALITY IN CASE OF AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY

Arpit Khurana

Page No.: 9049 - 9061

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 Post globalization all over the world, product recall in various industries has become a primary obligation for a manufacturer in meeting the safety standards of use to the consumers. Despite a company’s best efforts to design, manufacture and sell safe and reliable products, the possibility still exists those dangerously defective products may reach the consumers. These products may cause accidents, leading to adverse verdicts in product liability litigations. Unfavourable publicity may result in loss of sales and damage to the company’s reputation. In the past, product failures were often attributed to local or functional errors in product design, the manufacturing process, or inadequate labelling with limited impact. However, in recent years, a series of high profile product recalls in Indian automobiles including Maruti Dezire, S cross, Renault Kwid, Mahindra Scorpio had shaken the public confidence in the ability of the manufacturers’, regulatory bodies and governments to assure the safety of products to consumers. It would lead to huge litigation fees and loss of sales, reduced manufacturing output and significant repercussions in global scale. This research paper addresses the concept of Product recall in the Indian context and Indian automobile industry, the Government of India /regulatory agencies and certain strategies to be followed.
Keywords: Product recall, safety standards, consumers, defective, litigations, accidents, fees, regulatory bodies, automobile industry 
 
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Anne Meike Eilert. (1995). Brand Reputation and Product Recall. University of South Carolina; Theses and Dissertations, University of South Carolina Scholar Commons. Assurance, safety. (1990). US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
APPLYING PIAGET’S THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT TO MATHEMATICS INSTRUCTION

Parul Aggarwal

Page No.: 9062 - 9069

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 Jean Piaget’s cognitive development theory discusses how an individual progresses through the learning process in stages. This paper focuses on Jean Piaget’s developmental stages and how to apply this theory to the learning of mathematics. Each stage has been described and characterized, highlighting appropriate mathematical techniques that help to lay a solid foundation for learning of mathematics in future. General implications of the knowledge of stages of development have been incorporated for instructions in mathematics. 
Keywords - Cognitive Development, Infinite Sets, Jean Piaget’s Theory, Mathematics Instruction
 
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Anderson, J. R. (1990). Cognitive psychology and its implications (3rd ed.). New York: Freeman. Burns, M., & Silbey, R. (2000). So you have to teach math? Sound advice for K-6 teachers. Sausalito, CA: Math Solutions Publications. Eggen, P. D., & Kauchak, D. P. (2000). Educational psychology: Windows on classrooms (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Fuson, K. C. (1988). Children’s counting and concepts of numbers. New York: Springer. Leongson, P. (1956). Assessing the mathematical achievement of college freshman using Piaget’s logical operations. Educational Quest, 98(6), 78-87. Martin, D. J. (2000). Elementary science methods: A constructivist approach (2nd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Piaget, J. (1977). Science of education and the psychology of the child. New York: Viking. Thompson, C. S. (1990). Place value and larger numbers. Mathematics for young children, 78(5), 73-75.
CHANGING PATTERN OF AGRICULTURAL MARKETING AND GROWTH IN ARID RAJASTHAN

Praveen Rani

Page No.: 9070 - 9077

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PRODUCTIVITY IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR- A STUDY OF SBI GROUP

Nitleen Kaur

Page No.: 9078 - 9096

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 The present paper studies the productivity in State Bank of India (SBI) Group. An examination of almost all the important issues in society would show that productivity is the only key solution to most of the economic problems. It touches all sections of society whether Government, big industrial units or small industries, profit organizations or public utilities. In India, public sector banks provide maximum assistance to the weaker section of the society. The objective of the present study is to measure productivity in SBI Group with respect to per branch and per employee. Data has been collected from secondary resources, mainly the annual reports of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Indian Banking Association (IBA). For measuring growth & growth rates, study period has been divided into six equal sub periods of two years starting from years 2003 to 2013. Paper concludes with the help of selected financial indicators and compounded rate of growth. The study attempts to accomplish its objectives by making cross-sectional and inter-temporal analysis on the basis of 17 indicators. These indicators are divided into three categories. While one set of indicators measure output in terms of input of number of employees’ i.e. labour productivity, next set of indicators measure branch productivity. The last set of indicators depict productivity on the basis of certain financial ratios.  The division has been done by considering the fact that recruitment of employees and opening of branches are not even in different years.
Keywords: Commercial, Productivity, Industry, Financial, Indicators, Banking etc.
 
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Abrol, P.N. (1987). Commercial Banking, New Delhi: Anmol Publication. Abrol, Prem Nath, Commercial Banking, Anmol Publishers, New Delhi, 1987. Aggarwal, H.N. (1979). A Portrait of Nationalized Banks - A Study with Reference to their Social Obligations. (New Delhi : Inter-India Publication. Amandeep, (1983). Profits and Profitability of Commercial Banks. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications).
UMASHANKAR JOSHI’S HILLI: A TALE OF ‘SEARCH FOR IDENTITY’

Bhagvanbhai H. Chaudhari

Page No.: 9097 - 9102

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 Umashankar Joshi was a remarkable poet and playwright of twentieth century Gujarati literature. He remained one of the chief contributors amongst Gujarati writers to lead the society as well as Gujarati literature towards new directions. He emphasized the Gandhian ideology and enriched the tradition of Gujarati Literature. Umashankar Joshi exposes the social and economic ills deeply entrenched in the society. The girl named Hilli in the story is devoid of motherly love since her childhood. She is shown motherless growing under the care of Bavaji, the Sadhu at the outskirts of a village. Joshi stresses on the wretched predicament of motherless girl deprived off her social identity and her ultimate comfort in the form of seeking the mother within herself. Hilli remains the victim of immoral societal structure. The writer seems to confirm the hopes and despairs of human mind in a striking manner.  One of the fascinating features of this story is ‘Hilli continues to exist herself within two personalities’: mother and a daughter.
Keywords: social evils. Gandhian ideology, exploited class, human nature, psychological attitude, social identity
 
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Dave, R.R. and Desai, P. K. Ed. Gujarati Sahityano Itihas: Vol. 6. Ahmedabad: Gujarati Sahitya Parishad. 2005. Print. Jagmohan, Sarla. Selected Stories From Gujarat. (Complied and Translated from Gujarati Into English) Mumbai: Jaico Publishing House, 2002. Print. Joshi, Umashankar. Shravani Melo ( A Collection of Gujarati Short Stories ). Ahmedabad: Gurjar Granth Ratna Karlaya, 1937. Rpt. 1994. Print. Shastri, Vijay. Char Vartakaro-Ek Abhyas. Ahmedabad: Parshva Publication, 1995. Print. Trans. (translation) mentioned in the brackets is Researcher’s Translation from Gujarati into English.
SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: MEDIATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL

Suprava Mohanty & Shamita Mahapatra

Page No.: 9103 - 9110

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 The study was carried out to examine the relationships among the attributes of spiritual intelligence and psychological capital (PSYCAP) and also how PSYCAP mediates between spiritual intelligence and academic performance of college students. Participants were 360 college students in the age group of 18 to 20. They were administered the questionnaires of spiritual intelligence and PSYCAP. The GPA in their last university examination was used as academic performance score. All the correlations between the attributes of spiritual intelligence, PSYCAP and GPA were significant. Hence, the results implied for multiple and hierarchical regression analyses to examine the extent of prediction of the PSYCAP from the attributes of spiritual intelligence. It is observed that each of the four attributes of spiritual intelligence significantly predicted the PSYCAP variables as well as GPA. Spiritual intelligence explained 35%, 38%, 41%, and 39% of variances of hope, optimism, resiliency, and self-efficacy respectively. Each attribute of spiritual intelligence and PSYCAP also significantly predicted the GPA. Further, when PSYCAP variables were introduced in the 2nd step of the hierarchical regression analyses, the variances of GPA explained was increased by 8% to suggest the significant mediation of PSYCAP. Sobel’s test also confirmed the mediationof PSYCAP with each of the attributes of spiritual intelligence.
Keywords: Hope, Optimism, Resilience, self-efficacy, PSYCAP, GPA
 
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Bahadori, K. J., Abadi, H.N.T. &Kheiroddin, B.J. (2012).On the role of psychological in the psychological wellbeing of adolescents.Journal of Social Psychological Research, 10 (3), 123-143. Emmons, R. A. (2004). Is spirituality intelligence? Motivation, cognition, and the psychology of ultimate concern.Journal of Psychology and Religion. 7(2), 3-26. King, D. (2008). Rethinking claims of spiritual intelligence: A definition, model, and measure. Master Thesis, Trend University, Peterbourgh, England Luthans, F.( 2004). Psychological Capital Questionnaire.Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27, 387-393.
UTILITY OF “A SYSTEMATIC ALPHABETICAL REPERTORY OF HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES BY DR. C. VON BOENNINGHAUSEN IN THE CASES OF ACNE VULGARIS” - A RANDOMIZED SINGLE BLIND CONTROL TRIAL

Anil Kumar Vangani & Surendra Kumar

Page No.: 9111 - 9120

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 Keywords  DLQI    : Dermatological Life Quality  Index   GAGS    : Global Acne Grading System  RCT    : Randomised Control Trial      IBM SPSS   : International Business Machine       Statistical Package for the Social  Sciences  IPD    : Indoor Patient Department  OPD   : Outdoor Patient Department   SRA   : A Systematic Repertory of Homoeopathic Remediest calc.: t calculated; t tab.: t tabulated.
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Cinna P. et al, Acne Vulgaris and Quality of Life Among Young Adults in South India, Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2015 Jan- Feb; Vol. 60 Iss. 1: Pg. 33-40 Neirita Hazarika, M Archana, Assessment of life quality index among patients with Acne Vulgaris in Suburban Population, Indian Journal of Dermatology. 2016 Sep-Oct; 61(5): 515–520. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5029236/] Kulthanan K, Jiamton S, Kittisarapong R. Dermatology life quality index in Thai patients with acne, Siriraj Med J. 2007; 59: 3–7. (https://www.sirirajmedj.com) Acne Vulgaris, causes, WebMD [Internet Available from] (www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/acne/acne- vulgaris-cause)
A CRTICAL APPRAISAL OF HUMAN RIGHTS FOLLOWED BY UNIVERSAL ETHICS IN UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND BHAGAVAD GITA

Bharati Chand

Page No.: 9121 - 9130

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This paper explores Universal Ethics followed by Universal Declaration of Human rights  and Bhagavad Gita. The Bhagavad-Gita and UN declaration of Human Rights (1948) are the two pillars on which the research is based on. The Bhagavad-Gita (a part of Indian epic, the Mahabharata) is a well-known Indian spiritual and philosophical text and its teachings are universal, non-sectarian. It inspires universal ethics to follow for the survival of humanity. In this article, the researcher employs hermeneutics, a qualitative methodology which is the interpretation of ancient or classical literature, the Bhagavad-Gita as well .This paper is a qualitative research which involves study, understanding and interpretation of ancient or classical text. The existing findings are interpreted as well as compared by analysing the verse of Bhagavad Gita and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. At the end, it is concluded that timeless teaching of Bhagavad Gita has followed Universal ethics.
Keywords: Universal Ethics, United Nations universal Declaration of Human Rights, Bhagavad Gita.
 
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Barber, Benjamin. 2008. “Jihad vs. McWorld.” In The Globalization Reader, 3ed, ed. Lechner and Boli, Oxford: Blackwell, 32-38. Berg, Jonathan. 2001. “How could ethics depend on religion?”, in: Peter Singer (ed): A Companion to Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 525-533. Bilimoria, Purusottama. 2001. “Indian Ethics”, in: Peter Singer (ed): A Companion to Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., 43-57. Braybrooke, Marcus. (ed.) 1992. Stepping Stones to a Global Ethic. London: SCM Press Ltd. Darraj, Muaddi Susan. 2010. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 15-25. New York: Chelsea House
SHIKSHA V DARSHAN ME AANTARSAMBANDH V ADHYAPAK SHIKSHA ME ESAKA MAHTWA

Pravin Sharma

Page No.: 9131 - 9134

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TO SELF ROLE PRECEPTION OF TECHNICAL TEACHER COMMUNICATORS AT DEFFERENT LEVELS OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION WITH REFERENCE TO THEIR JOB SATISFACTION

Mr. K.C. Shaikh & Ms. Jayshree Bhoyar

Page No.: 9135 - 9140

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 In almost a decade of opening up of opening up of the education sector, number of private self financing engineering & Polytechnic colleges and universities in India has started functioning. Today, there is a scarcity of the highly qualified, good oriented faculties and other administrative staff in the professional/technical education. Few reason attributed to this scarcity are the availability of more opportunities for the good and experienced faculties, non-availability of the serious candidates who desire to make their career in education sector and reluctance of the management to give full garden and other faciliting to the faculties and other administrative staff members of their college. This is resulting in another problem in these professional/ technical colleges and that is of high rate of turnover of employees. Various  studies have indicated that apart from number of difficulties the young faculty members need to undergo the training regarding soft skills, how to teach the students. The happier people are within their job, the more satisfied they are said to be. The paper is an attempt to explain what is the exact need of training to these newly appointed technical teachers.
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Beeby C.F. (1996) Cited Raina V.K. Teacher educators in India : in search of an identify journal of teacher education 1995, 46(1) P. 45. Buch M.B. Second Survey of Research in Education – New Delhi N.C.E.R.T. (1972-78) Buch M.B. Third Survey of Research in Education – New Delhi N.C.E.R.T. (1978-83) Buch M.B. Fourth Survey of Research in Education, II Volume New Delhi N.C.E.R.T. (1983-88)
METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF DEVADASIS CHILDREN

Mr. Anil G. Gumgol & Nagappa P. Shahapur

Page No.: 9141 - 9150

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 Devadasis Cult and their family status also conducted number of case studies on Devadasis who were practicing Devadasis Cult. Present study is focusing on the problems of their children. Devadasi means ‘Servants of God or Goddesses’ and the practice of Devadasi were prevailed in ancient India. Metacognition is a regulatory system that helps a person understand and control his or her own cognitive performance. Metacognition allows people to take charge of their own learning. Regulation of cognition refers to activities regarding selfregulatory mechanisms during an ongoing attempt to learn. In this article, an attempt is made to study the Metacognitive Awareness and Academic Achievement of Children of Devadasis. The present study is involved a descriptive survey research method which was conducted on Devadasis Children. The present study involves 500 children of Devadasis drawn from the Belgaum, Bijapur and Bagalkot District the sample was drawn by using purposive and cluster sample procedure. The study was confined to only the children of the Devadasis who are studying in IX standard in the Residential school setup meant for Devadasis children.
Keywords: Metacognitive Awareness, Academic Achievement, Devadasis Cult
 
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Blakey M, Spence S (1990). Developing Metacognition. Syracuse, NY: ERIC Resources Information Center [ED327218]. Brown AL (1980). Metacognitive Development and Reading. In R.J. Spiro, B. Bruce, W. Brewer (Eds.), Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erbaum Candan AS (2005). Metacognitive Theory and History Teaching. Kastamonu Educ. J., 13 (2): 327-332.
UTILIZING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR JOB PERSPECTIVES AVAILABLE FOR A GRATUATE WITH BACHELOR OF EDUCATION

Mrs. Parveen Rani

Page No.: 9151 - 9159

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 “The only way to do great work is to love what you do .If you have not found it yet ,keep looking .Don’t settle .”Steve jobs
“Career” is a big concept multiple meanings especiallyfor each generation. A career perspectivemay also be something that you want to find before you being an education ,trainingor work program to prepare for a new career . In the past,this concept was meant that peopleusually sought to have an occupation for their entire life. In the 21st century,a career perspective concerns a pattern of “employments in many ways. By having a bachelor of education degree in hand what type of job perspective are available for a person? Teaching is a very rewarding,but also challenging ,profession. Is not only teaching in school /colleges or something more is waiting for these aspirants? These study deals with possible job opportunities for people with bachelor of education degree.
 
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Sharma R.A development of education system in India.raj printers, Merrut. Chauhan C.P.S modern India education, policies, progress and problems. Kanishka publishers, distributer New Delhi. BhullarGurmanjitKaur , Emerging Indian Education: challenges and trends. Modern publisher New Delhi. DhillonKaurkhushwinder, sharmakamlesh, khanna Kumar raj, contemporary issues & concern in secondary education, twenty first century publications Patiala. Retrieved websites:
ADHYATM RAMAYAN ME SAMAJ CHITRAN (MAHABHARAT KAL ME NARI KI PARISTHITI : EK SINHAVALOKAN

Ranajana Yadav

Page No.: 9160 - 9152

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EMOTIONAL INSIGHTS INTO THE STUDENTS MIND: PART 2 OVERCOMING ANGER

Ritu Sharma

Page No.: 9153 - 9158

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 A study was undertaken to enhance the basics of understanding of anger development and its control in the students. The students are volatile in nature, prone to even slight provocation. Anger is caused when their ego is hurt or when their expectations are not met. One must accept that the fault as well as solution to anger lies with the students, suffering from it. A solution to this lies in following a ‘being approach’, consisting of their identification first as spiritual beings and later as doing beings. Simultaneously, one should maintain separateness from anger and should observe it without any abhorrence or attachment . When in anger, stop arguing but instead try to take cold water and resort to shakti mudra as anger is nothing but fire and is cooled down by water. Besides, one should stop blaming and maintaining vindictiveness against others who one thinks is responsible for hurting them. Rather, one should thank them as they are settling their past causes(accounts). Lastly, one should give peace to others to pacify anger as one cannot get peace when he/she throws anger at others.
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Holden, R.( 2007). Travelling Light.In Happiness Now. Hay House, Inc. New York 211-238 Swami, Ram SukhDass (2012).NityayogkiPrapti.Geeta Press Gorakhpur India pp. 84 Sharma, R (2013). Karm Yoga and Its Implications in Education.Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity, Science and English Language.ISSN 2348-3083(1). Sharma, R.( 2017a). Some secrets of Gita’s Selfless Working Philosophy with respect to Education. Scholarly Rsearch Journal ForInterdiscilinary Studies. May-June, 2017, Vol 4, Issue 31. E ISSN 2278-8808 & P-ISSN 2319-4766, SJIF 2016: 6.177 Sidharth,O. &puri,R. (2015). Shakti Mudra, In Mudra Healing. Pp140, Oshodhara Nanak DhyanMandir, Murthal, Sonepat( Haryana), India
A STUDY OF LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR GENDER AND PLACE OF LIVING

Arshid Ahmad Najar

Page No.: 9159 - 9164

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 The study was conducted to analyse preferable learning styles among secondary school students of district Srinagar. The present study is a modest effort to find out the effect of gender and place of Living on learning style preferences of secondary school students. A sample of 300 secondary school students of District Srinagar of Jammu and Kashmir was selected for the study. Learning Style Inventory (2012) by Sreekala and Amalraj was used to collect relevant information for the study. Findings of the study indicate that the most preferred learning style among secondary school students is Visual (45.7%) followed by Auditory (21.0%) and Kinaesthetic (15%) It means that most of the secondary school students favoured visual format of learning. It was also found that the most preferred learning style among male and female students was visual learning style. Rural, urban and semi-urban students were found to have no significant difference in their learning styles.
Keywords: Learning style, Secondary school students
 
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Agrawal, S.C. (1987) Learning style among creative students. Allahabad, Central Publishing House. Agrawal, R. and Chawla, N. (2005) Influence of cooperative learning on academic achievement. Journal of Indian Education, XXXI (2), 52-59. Abidin, Rezaee, Abdullah and Singh (2011) International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(11). Barsch, J.R. (1996) Barsch Learning Style Inventory. Academic Therapy Publication. Novato, CA: USA. Retrieved Fromhttp://www.tarleton.edu/Faculty/mcgregor/ASD%2 04203/4203/Learning%20Styles%20 Characteristics/Barsch.pdf Bichler, R.f. (1974) Study Guide: Psychology Applied to Teaching. Boston, Honghton Mifflin Publication.
NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS OF INDIA: PROBLEMS & REMEDIES

Jai Hind Vishwakarma & Sonia Sthapak

Page No.: 9165 - 9170

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 Now a day’s it is observed that there is sharp increase in number of NGOs. It may be because government is not able to cater to the needs of the nation sufficiently. In this paper the researcher wants to show the different problems faced by the NGOs that too specially in the field of education and would also like to suggest few remedies to eradicate these problems. In this connection, government supported NGOs were surveyed and through the interrogation with the NGO personnel it was found that NGOs face problems like: lack of appropriate fund, absence of strategic planning, poor governance, lack of coordination, misuse of the image of NGOs and mistrust, lack of credibility, etc. To eradicate these problems, government needs to provide better facilities and also there is a need to establish a training centre to train the NGO personnel and provide appropriate fund for the smooth functioning of the NGOs. Government should also aware the people, to volunteer and come forward as a responsible citizen towards the working of an NGO. 
Keyword: - NGOs, Problems, Remedies
 
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Chaudhury, D. R. (2017).US concerned over foreign NGOs 'facing challenges' in India. Retrieved from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and- nation/us-concerned-over-foreign-ngos-facing-challenges-in-india/ articleshow/57565423.cms Chopra, P. (2013). Problems and Remedies of NGO, Fortune Institute of International Business, Retrieved from http://blog.fiib.edu.in/problems-and-remedies-of-ngo/ Inamdar, N. R. (1987). Role of Voluntarism in Development, the Indian Journal of Public Administration, Pp. 420-432. Retrieved from
LIVING TOGETHER YET APART: ANALYSING MOTHER-DAUGHTER RELATIONSHIPS IN MANJU KAPUR'S DIFFICULT DAUGHTERS

Varinder Kumar

Page No.: 9171 - 9177

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Beauvoir, Simone de. The Second Sex. Vintage, 1997. Chatterjee, Partha. "The Nationalist Resolution of the Women's Questions". Occasional Paper vol. 94, March 1987, pp.74-78. Chodorow, Nancy. The Reproduction of Mothering?Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. University of California Press, 1978. Fischer, Lucy. "Transitions in the mother-daughter relationship" Journal of Marriage and the Family. vol. ,1981,pp. 613-622. Guillory, Elizabeth-Brown. Women of Color: Mother-Daughter Relationships in 20th-Century Literature. University of Texas Press, 1996. Kapur, Manju. Difficult Daughters. Penguin Books, 1998. Mohanty, Chandra T. “Under Westerm Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses.” Contemporary Post-Colonial Theories, Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 172-197 Rastogi, Palvi. "Manju Kapur.” South Asian Novelists in English Ed. Jaina C. Sanga. Greenwood Press, 2003. Rich, Adrienne. Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution. W. W. Norton and Co., 1976. Rishi, Jaideep. "Mother-Daughter Relationship in Manju Kapur's Difficult Daughters” Indian English Novels in the Nineties. Ed. Sheobhushan Shukla and Anu Shukla. Sarup and Sons, 2002. Roston, Murray. The Search for Selfhood in Modern Literature. Palgrave, 2001.
CHALLENGES TO THE FEDERATION OF INDIA

Dadaram Laxman Khokale

Page No.: 9171 - 9177

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 Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. Indian Federalism is different from the type of Federalism practiced in the countries like the United States of America. In this post, we analyze in detail 15 issues/challenges pertaining to Indian Federalism. Indian model of federalism is called quasi-federal system as it contains major features of both a federation and union. It can be better phrased as ‘federation sui generis‘ or federation of its own kind. Article 1 of the Constitution of India states that ‘India that is Bharat shall be a union of states’. Indian federation was not a product of coming together of states to form the federal union of India. It was rather a conversion of a unitary system into a federal system. It is a compromise between two conflicting considerations such as autonomy enjoyed by states within the constitutionally prescribed limit (State List) and the need for a strong centre in view of the unity and integrity of the country (Union List). There are certain issues that challenge Indian federation. I will discuss such challenges which create hurdles for federation of India. 
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Durga Das Basu, Commentary on the Constitution of India, 7th Edition, Vol.-A: Calcutta: S.C. Sarkar and Sons, 1965 Daniel J Elazar, Religious Diversity and Federalism, 53 ISSJ 2001. D. Jha, “Centre-State Relations”, Indian Nation, Patna: February 8, 1986. Romila Thapar, A History of India 82 (Penguin: Harmondsworth, 1966) Percival Spear, A History of India 40-52 (Penguin Books: Baltimore, Maryland, 1965), Wolseley Haig, The Cambridge History of India (S. Chand and Company Ltd: New Delhi, 1979). K.C. Wheare, Federal Government, 11(London: Oxford University Press, 4th ed. 1963). A.V. Dicey, Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution, 140(London: Macmillan, 7th ed. 1908). Sethi, R. R. & Mahajan, V. D., Constitutional History of India, 136 (S. Chand & Co., Delhi 1956). Final Plenary Session, Second Round Table Conference, (145 1st December 1931).
A STUDY OF EFFECT?VENESS OF US?NG BRA?NSTORM?NG TECHN?QUE FOR H?GHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS

Namita S. Sahare

Page No.: 9178 - 9182

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Al-harbi. A. (2002). The Effect of brainstorming in developing creative thinking and achievement among first secondary school students in Biology in Arrar city. Faculty of Education. Mecca researchgate.net/publication/311570877_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_USING_BRAINSTORMING_TECHNIQUE
KUTUMB JEEVAN SHIKSHNACHE VIVAH ANI VAIVAHIK JEEVANATIL MAHATWA: EK ABHYAS

Prof. Sunita Kashinath Jagatap

Page No.: 9183 - 9189

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https://www.ncfr.org https://en.m.wikipedoa.org https://www.encyclopedia.com
URGENCY OF REFORMING TEACHER EDUCATION FOR MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION

Vijay F. Dhamane

Page No.: 9190 - 9198

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 This research study is an attempt to explore some of the issues on the experiences of student teachers during their educational journey from different cultural background which shows urgency of reforming teacher education for multicultural education. The major objectives of the study were To find out experiences of student teacher due to cultural diversity during School life and Teacher training program and to express the need of Multicultural Education in Teacher Education. The population was the pre-service teachers undergoing teacher training for the secondary level in the Colleges of Education in Maharashtra state. From this, a sample of fifty two student teachers was obtained by purposive sample method. Survey was conducted to study this problem.
With the help of data collected in the qualitative form, the researcher analyzed data and concluded that, there is cultural diversity on the basis of colour, religion, caste, language and region. Though our constitution promotes this diversity for integrity, the student teachers have negative experiences in the formal education system. Teachers and the peers also biased on the basis of colour, caste and religion. The students are dominated and discriminated by the peer and teachers too! On the basis of this conclusion, study suggests that the curriculum needs to be reformed with inclusion of curriculum theory and historical inquiry so that bias in textbooks, media, and other educational materials can be detected easily by educators, students, and other stakeholders.
Keywords: Multicultural education, Student teachers, Teacher education, Cultural diversity.
 
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Bulter, J., & Schmitz, B. (1992). Ethnics students, women’s studies, and multiculturalism. Change, 37-41. Chisholm, I. M. (1994). Preparing teachers for multicultural classrooms. The Journal of Education Issues of Language Minority Students, 14, 43-68. Contreras, A.R. (1988). Multicultural attitudes and knowledge of education students at Indiana university. A paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans.
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ INTEREST IN SCIENCE

Deepak Chavan

Page No.: 9199 - 9207

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 The researcher is anticipated to study the secondary school students’ interest in science 
The objectives proposed were to measure secondary school students’ interest in science, to compare science interest of boys and girl students, to compare science interest of students from middle and lower Socio-Economic Status and to compare science interest of students from private aided and Muncipal Corporation schools.
The null hypotheses were there is no significant difference between science interest of boys and girl students, there is no significant difference between science interest of students from middle and lower Socio-Economic Status and there is no significant difference between science interest of students from private aided and municipal corporation school. 
Descriptive survey method of research was used. The population includes all the students from secondary school in Pune city. The sample consists of 1454 students in 29 Secondary schools in Pune city. Random sampling method was adopted for the selection of the schools, while purposive cum incidental sampling method was used for the selection of divisions and students. 
Dubey and Dubey’s Science Interest Test (SIT) was used for the collection of data. It was adopted by the researcher in Marathi. Mean, standard deviation aand t- test has been used as statistical tool. The conclusions of the study are the secondary school students have above average interest in science, Girls are more interested in science compared to boys, but this difference is not significant, Students from middle Socio-economic status group having more interest in science when compared with the students from lower Socio-economic status group, but this difference is also not significant. Student from private aided school having more interest in science when compared with the students from Muncipal Corporation School, but this difference is too not significant.
Keywords: Secondary school students, Interest in science
 
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Alsop Steve and Hicks Keith. (2003). Teaching Science, a handbook for primary and secondary school teachers. First Indian edition. New Delhi: Kogan Page India Pvt. Ltd. Best, John W. and Kahn, James V., (2008) Research in Education, Tenth Edition, New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, Inc. Bloom, B.S, et.al. (1956). Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, Handbook I, Cognitive Domain. New York: David McGraw – Hill Co. Inc. George Kenneth. et. al. (1974). Science Investigations for Elementary School Teachers. Lexington, Massachusetts, Toronto, London: D.C.Heath and Company. Goode, William J. and Hatt, Paul K., (1952) Method in Social Research, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. Government of India, Ministry of Education, (1986) National Policy of Education - 1986, New Delhi: Ministry of Education. Govt. of India. Mehrotra and Mehrotra, (1983) Elements of Educational Research. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Private Limited. National Council for Educational Research and Training. (1990). Science Teaching - Guidelines for Educational Functionaries of States, New Delhi: NCERT National Council for Educational Research and Training. (2005) National Curriculum Framework 2005, New Delhi: NCERT. Shaughnessy John, et. al. (2000) Research Methods in Psychology. Fifth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Siddiqi, N. and Siddiqi, N. (2006). Teaching of Science- Today and Tomorrow, Seventh Revised edition New Delhi: Doaba House. Vaidya Narendra, (1974). How Children Discover Knowledge, New Delhi: Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Vaidya, Narendra. (1999). Science Teaching in School for the 21st Century, New Delhi: Deep and publication.
ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AWARENESS IN PRE-SERVICE TEACHER TRAINING PROGRAMME

Mr. Rajendra Chandrakant Thigale

Page No.: 9208 - 9215

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Brian Edward,(2011), Use of Social Networking as an instructional aide in higher education Conole G. & Culver, J, (2011),Frameworks for understanding the nature of interactions, networking & community in a social networking site for academic practice Doug Gross, CNN, (2009), Social networks and kids: How young is too young? Eric Zhi-Feng Liu, Huei-Tse Hou, How Teachers Use And Manage Their Blogs? A Cluster Analysis Of Teachers’ Blogs In Taiwan Forment, Marc Alier; De Pedro, Xavier; Casan, Maria Jose; Piguillem, Jordi; Galanis, Nikolas, (2012), Wikis in Collaborative Educational Scenarios: Integrated in LMS or Standalone Wikis? Gabor Feuer [Ph.D], (2009), Net generation students and their use of social software: assessing impacts on information literacy skills and learning at a laptop university. Gloria J. Nobles, (2011), Social Networking: Indicators that connect instruction and learning in online courses
PARYAVERUN JAGRUTIBABAT CHATR ADHYAPKANCHYA SAMPADANAVER MAHITI TANTRDNYANACHYA PARINAMKARAKTECHA ABHYAS

Mohan Sakharam Kambale

Page No.: 9216 - 9219

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INCLUSIVE GROWTH AND PRADHAN MANTRI JAN DHAN YOJANA (PMJDY): A SPECIAL STUDY OF JHARKHAND

Nanaji Krishna Aher

Page No.: 9220 - 9226

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 The present research paper on ‘Inclusive growth and Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A special study of Jharkhand’ tried to explore the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) and inclusive growth in the backward sate like Jharkhand. Indian banking sector has made efforts to increase the degree of financial inclusion in the system. Even the global trends have shown that in order to achieve inclusive development and growth, the expansion of financial services to all sections of society is of utmost importance. As a whole, financial inclusion in the rural as well as financially backward areas of cities is a win-win opportunity for everybody involved – the banks/NBFC’s intermediaries, and the left-out urban population. In India Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is one of the successful financial inclusion program by the Government of India which is providing social and financial security to the deprived section of the population. The paper focused to study the financial inclusion program in Jharkhand with special reference to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) highlighting its key areas and strategies beneficial for sustainable growth of financial position of people in Jharkhand. The study reveals that the success of PMJDY scheme depends on the effective regulatory system and regular monitoring of the successful implementation of the program. The study also highlights that it can do more for the poor than formal financial inclusion programs did in the past. The paper is also classified in the various parts like introduction, review of literature, research methodology, suggestions and conclusion.
Keywords: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Financial inclusion, Sustainability, Govt. of India
 
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Bharati Pajari., (2016), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY): A Major Step towards Financial Inclusion in India”, International Journal of Management Research and Business strategy, Vol 5, No 2, April 2016. Bhatia, S., & Singh, S. (2015). Financial Inclusion– A Path to Sustainable Growth. International Journal of Science Technology &Management, 388-397. Dasgupta, A., & Anklesaria, E. (2015). Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana. KPMG report. Paramasivan. C and kamaraj, R. (2015), “Commercial Bank’s Performance on Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana”, International Journal of Scientific Research And Education, Vol 3, Issue 6, June 2015, pp.3395-3603. Patnaik, B., Satpathy, I., &Supkar, A. C. (2015). Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yozana (PMJDY) – A New Direction for Mainstreaming the Financially Excluded. International Journal of Management (IJM), 31-42. Somani. And Bhavana Nahar (2015), “Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana: Financial Inclusion”, Journal of Commerce & Trade, Vol 10, Issue 2, October 2015, pp.34-39.
AN ARTIST OF THE FLOATING WORLD (1986)

Varde Hirenkumar Balavatbhai

Page No.: 9227 - 9223

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 Ishiguro’s novel an Artist of the Floating World is the story of an artist who shifts his values and self-representation. The narrator is verbose about the intolerable cruelty of the atomic bomb. Ono, the protagonist painter’s artistic integrity becomes suspicious as the novel proceeds. Following epigraph has irony that he is an artist,
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Acheson, James (ed). The British and Irish Novel Since 1960. New York: St. Martin?s Press, 1991.Print. Bauman, Zigmunt. Identity: Conversations with Benedetto Vecchi. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. Beedham, Matthew. The Novels of Kazuo Ishiguro: A Reader ’s Guide to Essential Criticism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. Cheng, chu-Cheuh. The Margin Without Centre: Kazuo Ishiguro. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010. Print. Dower, John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, New York, USA: WW Norton and Company,1999.
GREEN APPROCH FOR ONE POT ORGANIC SYNTHESIS USING BIOCATALYST

Jagdish B. Thakur

Page No.: 9224 - 9232

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 A series of Dihydropyrimidinone (DHPM) derivatives were synthesized by Biginelli reaction employing urea, ethyl acetoacetate with a series of different derivatives of benzaldehyde. A green, cost-effective, ecofriendly, simple and efficient method has been developed for performing this Biginelli reaction at room temperature using some common fruit juices as reaction medium. The fruit juices have played the role of solvent cum catalyst for this Biginelli reaction. Our recent approach of doing Biginelli reaction in fruit juice medium has given a new direction in green chemistry.
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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology and Sciences, School of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, P.O.Box 144411, India. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology and Sciences, School of Science, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, P.O.Box 144411, India. www.wikipedia.in www.google.com
FAMILIAL SITUATION AFFECTING SCHOLASTIC BACKWARDNESS

Anjana V.R. Chandran

Page No.: 9238 - 9243

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 Scholastic backwardness is a common phenomenon in school going children. The causes are complex and of multi factorial combination. Social personal factors, neuro-developmental family and school related factors can be the causes. Scholastic Backwardness affects child’s education, achievements, self esteem, employment and marriage prospects. Academic achievements are considered as a benchmark of child’s intelligence. In today’s competitive society, scholastic under achievement of children is a major concern among parents and teachers. Scholastic achievement assumes significance as it is a key factor for personal and professional growth in most cases. Scholastic backwardness is a universal problem which affects academic and social progress of students. It is imperative for caregivers, teachers, parents psychologists, and pediatricians to identify this condition early and take effective steps to help such students. Many studies have shown that academic achievement is significantly influenced by the parental involvement and cultural milieu of the family. This study aims to reveal how familial situation affects the scholastic backwardness of school children.
Key concepts: Family, scholastic backwardness, academic achievement 
 
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Santhosh, A.K. (2014). Scholastic backwardness in children attending normal school. Andhra Pradesh Journal of Psychological Medicine, 15, (2), 251-4. Retrieved from www.amhonline.org Haneesh, K. et. al. A. (2013). Risk factors for scholastic backwardness in children. Indian Pediatrics, 50, (7), 655-658. Retrieved from https://www.indianpediatrics.net. Krishnakumar, P. et. al. (2006). Effectiveness of individualized education programme for slow learners, Indian Journal of pediatrics, 73 (2), 135-137. Retrieved from medind.nic.in
EFFECTIVENESS OF BRAIN BASED LEARNING STRATEGIES

Kailas Sahebrao Daundkar

Page No.: 9233 - 9239

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 The brain and learning strategies incorporates the latest scientific research about the brain and how students learn and mature socially, emotionally, and cognitively. It uses curriculum, instructional methods, and programs to increase students\' ability to make connections and retain new information. The idea behind the concept is that learning is innate and linked to biological and chemical processes in the human brain. Brain-based education emphasizes how the brain learns naturally and is based on what we currently know about the actual structure and function of the human brain at varying developmental stages. How the brain works has a significant impact on what kinds of learning activities are most effective. Teacher need to help students have appropriate experiences and capitalize on those strategies. Knowing how the brain works best allows teacher to create an environment that gives the student most success in learning. 
Key Words: Brain based learning, Strategies.
 
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Agarwal, J. C. (2009). Essentials of educational Psychology. Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Frank, M. (2009). Learning with the Brain in Mind, New Delhi; Saga publication ltd. Florian, R. (2013). Mind Mapping for dummies, New Delhi; Wiley India Private ltd. Garret, E.H., & Woodworth, R.S. (2008). Statistics in psychology & Education, Bombay; Vakils, Febber & Simons Ltd.
PREDICTING SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDE AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCIENCE STREAM STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENT

Dharmendra Kumar Sarraf

Page No.: 9240 - 9257

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 Education is a fundamental component of any society and is also important for development of any nation. The scientific knowledge can be achieved by the introduction of science education in our traditional education system. Recently, the education system of India at higher secondary level is playing very crucial role in developing scientific attitude particularly for science stream students. Therefore, the investigator tried through this study to explore the scientific attitude among the students of senior secondary schools in relation to their scholastic achievement. The objectives of this study were to compare the scientific attitude among senior secondary students of science stream on the basis of gender and locality and to find out the relationship between scientific attitude and scholastic achievement among different groups of students studying at senior secondary level.The data was analysed on the basis of non-parametric statistical tests. The findings were shown that on basis of locality scientific attitude among students of senior secondary was significantly different and there was positive relationship between scientific attitude and scholastic achievement.
Keywords – Scientific attitude, Scholastic achievement, Senior secondary, and Science stream students.
 
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Ahuja, Amit (2017). Study of Scientific Attitude in relation to Science Achievement Scores among Secondary School Students, Educational Quest. An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Science, Vol. 8, (1), page no., 9-16, retrieved from https://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/EQV8n1b.pdf Gauld, Colin (1982). The scientific attitude and science education: A critical reappraisal. Science Education, vol. 66 (1), page no. 109 retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/sce.3730660113
EDUCATION- TO BRING WORLD PEACE

Baltinder Kaur

Page No.: 9257 - 9261

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RURAL AREA EDUCATION

Sushil Kumar Dadhwal

Page No.: 9262 - 9269

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 In the rural area, facilities are very limited. People are poor, they live in mud houses, low standard of personal public services as compared with those provided in the towns. Water supply is from well or spring. Fuel is from wood, dung or kerosene. There are very few hospitals at primary level, even dispensaries keeping long distances, the roads are not fully metalled, some times it has been observed that there is hospital but not a doctor, even a single nurse is running hospital or dispensary. There is school, but not good teachers. If teachers are transferred, then do not come teachers on their posts. Sometimes it also has been observed that a single teacher is running school. On the rural areas book shops and other shops are very few at small scale, they fulfill simplest requirements. The school building may lack doors and windows and so the wind and the cattle’s enter uninterrupted. The roods of the schools can leak and tropical rain drive it. The sizes of the classrooms are very small and children are often overwhelmed. The teacher has to face the difficulty to attend the class. Even children want to help at home and left the school, when they fail, that their homes are not able to provide them help due to increasing the families regarding fee of the school. It has been observed that there is one person of the family in job and all family members are depend on him. There are hard conditions in the rural areas, traditional, social attitude of the people, and agriculture production at small scale. These are the main features of rural life. Man is a social human being. He always tries to do the best and live comfortably. He wants to live peacefully and avail all the facilities. He wants to live in that place where all facilities are available. Some people go to do work out of their villages and after some time they build their house in their work places. Slowly and gradually, other persons go out from the villages and adjust in near work places. When the thousands of people live together then various shops, factories, transports, industries, schools and other departments are established there and become a city /town. These towns are called urban areas. On the other hand people who live in the villages with limited facilities that is called rural areas.
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Ansari S.H. (2003), Philosophical foundation of Education, New Delhi: Sanjay Parkashan, India Aggarwal J.C. (2005), Education for values , Environment and Human Rights. Shipra Jamwal,B.S(2013) Rural area Education: Problems and Their Remidies, published in an international peer reviewed journal of Education& Humanities,Thoughts on Education,v-11,n-1,Jan-Dec,Vikas nagar ,Delhi .Rao Digumarti Bhaskar (2009), Encyclopedia of Education, Planning and Development Education for all, New Delhi: APH Publishing Corporation. Sharma Y.K & Katoch Kuldeep (2007), Education for values, Environment and Human Rights. Deep & Deep publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi Vyas Harish Chandra and Kailash Chandra Vyas (2008) Secondary Education and School Management, New Delhi: Arya Book Dept
STUDY OF MATHEMATICAL ACHIEVEMENT OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR METACOGNITION

Mrs. Geeta Kundi

Page No.: 9270 - 9279

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Baker, L., & Brown, A. L. (1984). Cognitive monitoring in reading.Understanding reading comprehension, 21-44. Brown, A. (1987). Metacognition, Executive Control, Self-Regulation, and other Mysterious Mechanisms. Metacognition, Motivation, and Understanding Hillsdale New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, (65-116). Budhev, P. (1990). A study of effect of cognitive, variables on achievement in mathematics of senior secondary. Journal of educational research & extension, 260. Cardelle-Elawar, M. (1995). Effects of metacognitive instruction on low achievers in mathematics problems. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11(1), 81-95. Carr, M., & Jessup, D. L. (1997). Gender differences in first-grade mathematics strategy use: Social and metacognitive influences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(2), 318. Carr, M., Alexander, J., & Folds?Bennett, T. (1994). Metacognition and mathematics strategy use. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8(6), 583-595. Chowdhry, P. (2013). A study of the relationship between metacognition and academic achievement of Secondary Students. Educational Quest, 4(3), 223-226. Cornoldi, (1997). Mathematics and Metacognition: What Is the Nature of the Relationship? Mathematical Cognition, 3(2), 121-139.
SUGGESTIVE METHODS FOR FILTRATION AND REMOVAL OF NOISE FROM IMAGES

Shivam Gadhadara

Page No.: 9280 - 9290

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 Document images may be contaminated with noise during transmission, scanning or conversion to digital form. We can categorize noises by identifying their features and can search for similar patterns in a document image to choose appropriate methods for their removal. After a brief introduction, this paper reviews noises that might appear in scanned document images and discusses some noise removal methods. 
Index Terms— Pre-processing document noise, OCR, noise removal algorithms  
 
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J. Said, M. Cheriet, and C. Suen, “Dynamical morphological processing: a fast method for base line extraction,” ICDAR, pages 8– 12, 1996. Lei Xu, E. Oja, and P. Kultanen, “A New Curve Detection Method: Randomized Hough Transform (RHT),” Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol.11, pp331-338, 1990. H. Cao, R. Prasad, and P. Natarajan, “A stroke regeneration method for cleaning rule lines in handwritten document images,” MOCR ’09: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, pages 1–10, New York, NY, USA, 2009. Zhixin Shi, Srirangaraj Setlur, and Venu Govindaraju,” Removing Rule-Lines from Binary Handwritten Arabic Document Images Using Directional Local Profile,” ICPR 2010: pp. 1916-1919. Zheng Zhang and Chew Lim Tan, “Recovery of Distorted Document Images from Bound Volumes,” IEEE, 2001, pp. 429-433. Kuo-Chin Fan, Yuan-Kai Wang, and Tsann Ran Lay, “Marginal noise removal of document images,” Pattern Recognition Society, Elsevier Science, 2002, pp. 2593-2611. W. Peerawit and A. Kawtrakul, “Marginal Noise Removal from Document Images Using Edge Density,” Proceedings of Fourth Information and Computer Eng. Postgraduate Workshop, Janaury 2004.
HOLISTIC PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND ROLE OF HOLISTIC EDUCATION

Mrs. Sukhraj Kaur

Page No.: 9291 - 9295

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Human personality plays an important and significant role in one’s life. By holding a good and balanced personality one can easily adjust, adapt and live in one’s environment. A balanced and holistic personality is a composed phenomenon. It is combination of internal and external attributes and education contributes much towards the development of human personality. Gandhi (1937) advocates the role of education as, “By education I mean an all round drawing out of the best in child and man- body, mind and spirit”. Certainly, the true education works for all round progress of human beings, the education that emphasizes equally on body, mind and spirit. No doubt, as a paradigm approach holistic education is only answer to the process of holistic personality development. It covers all the significant aspects of an individual’s life and meets to all the requirements of all round personality development programme. Holistic education may be considered as the most powerful weapon which can be used to nurture and nourish the child’s personality and to prepare him for his corporate world. Keywords: Personality, Holistic Personality, Education, Holistic Education.
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Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt Bhatta, C.P. (2009). Holistic Personality Development through Education: Ancient Indian Cultural Experiences. Journal of Human Values, 15(1), 49-59. Retrieved June5, 2016 http://jhv.sagepub.com/content/15/1/49.short?rss=1&ssource=mfc# Gandhi, M.K. (1937). Available on http://home.iitk.ac.in/~amman/soc748/skyes story of nai talim.html
QUALITY ENHANCEMENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN LIBRARIES

Vandana Saraswat

Page No.: 9296 - 9304

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This paper focused on how Libraries can leverage on social networking and Social Media skills to provide dynamic library service for quality improvement. The unprecedented technological advancement of the 21st century, no doubt has impacted on library services globally and in India in particular. The Social Media hype has gradually crept into the library profession with social sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Flickr, YouTube, Library Thing, it has become evident that our services will need to change to meet the growing needs of our end users. Libraries in India have been challenged like never before to render more proactive and more value added services to meet the ever changing needs of our patrons. This paper is therefore, an attempt to examine the present scenario in library services delivery with these new and emerging technologies. Challenges faced by Indian libraries in the use of these Social Media are investigated and possible solutions proffered. Keyword: Quality Enhancement, Social Media, Libraries.
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Cooke, N. A. (2011). Professional Development 2.0 for librarians : developing an online personal learning network. IFLA . Flately, R. K., & Weber, M. A. (2004). Professional Development opportunities for new academic librarians. The Journal of Academic Librarianship . H. Kietzmann, Jan; Kristopher Hermkens (2011). "Social Media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of Social Media". Business Horizons 54: 241–251. Media". WSDM'08 - Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining: 183–193. "State of the media: The Social Media report 2012". Featured Insights, Global, Media + Entertainment. Nielsen. Retrieved 9 December 2012. Wellman, Barry (2012). Networked: The New Social Operating System. MIT. ISBN 0262017199. Harris, Kandace (2008). "Using Social Networking Sites as Student Engagement Tools". Diverse Issues in Higher Education 25 (18). ALA (2001). Libraries making good use of social media and Web 2.0 Applications. Retrieved May 9, 2012,
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CONSUMER’S CHOICE OF RETAIL STORE

Nancee Chauhan

Page No.: 9305 - 9321

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Indian retail industry has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. Total consumption expenditure is expected to reach nearly US$ 3,600 billion by 2020 from US$ 1,824 billion in 2017. It accounts for over 10% of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and around eight% of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest global destination in the retail space. India ranked 73 in the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development's Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce Index 2019. India is the world’s fifth largest global destination in the retail space and ranked 63 in World Bank’s Doing Business 2020. India is the world’s fifth largest global destination in the retail space. In FDI Confidence Index, India ranked 16 (after US, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom, China, Japan, France, Australia, Switzerland, and Italy). Present study explains the descriptive statistics for factors affecting consumer’s perception in selecting store for purchasing different goods. Keywords: Retailing, Consumer’s Perception, Store Selection, Purchasing Behaviour.
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Borgen, W.C. (1976), “Learning Experiences in Retailing: Test and Case”, Good Year Publishing Company, INC, Pacific Palisades California, pp.15. Rudani, R.B. (2010), “Basics of Marketing Management”,S.Chand& Company Ltd, New Delhi, pp.343-344. Shivakumar, A. (2007), “Retail Marketing”,Anurag Jain Publication, New Delhi 2007, pp.15. Rudani, R.B. (2010), “Basics of Marketing Management”, S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, pp.344.
A STUDY THE BENEFITS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN SCHOOLS

Ranvir Singh

Page No.: 9322 - 9326

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The present conceptual paper is focused on benefits of physical activities with prime aims (i) To understand the various physical activities in schools. (ii) To discuss the importance of Ways to Promote Physical Activity in Schools. (iii) To discuss the importance of Physical Activity in Schools. The present conceptual paper studies the benefits of physical activities. Physical activities can offer us reduce the tress, increase the confidence, mindfulness and hope in our lives. The present paper focuses on the benefits of physical activities in school. Key words: Benefits, Physical Activities
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Berard A, Bravo G, Gauthier P. Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of physical activity for the prevention of bone loss in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int 1997;7:331-7. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ. Physical activity fitness and health: the model and key concepts. In: Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity fitness and health: International proceedings and consensus statement. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics Blair SN, Brodney S. Effects of physical inactivity and obesity on morbidity and mortality: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:S646-62. Blair SN, Kohl HW, Paffenbarger RS Jr, et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989;262:2395-401. Morris JN, Heady JA. Mortality in relation to the physical activity of work: a preliminary note on experience in middle age. Br J Ind Med 1953;10:245-54. Hartmut Sgharfe, Education in Ancient India, (Boston: Brill, 2002). and Humayun Kabir, Education in New India, New York: Harper & Brothers. Powell KE, Thompson PD, Caspersen CJ, et al. Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Annu Rev Public Health 1987;8:253-87. Myers J, Kaykha A, George S, et al. Fitness versus physical activity patterns in predicting mortality in men. Am J Med 2004;117:912-8. Laaksonen DE, Lindstrom J, Lakka TA, et al. Physical activity in the prevention of type 2 diabetes: the finnish diabetes prevention study. Diabetes 2005; 54:158-65.
ICT BASED APPROACHES ON FLUENCY AND FLEXIBILITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL STUDENTS AND PERSPECTIVE TEACHERS OF PUNJAB

Anu Malhotra

Page No.: 9327 - 9335

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Education might be the biggest piece of victorious establishment to rise out of the modern age. 20th century countries have flourished for the explanation that they distinguished and utilized viable procedures for instruction and work of the all inclusive community. The world is evolving. Innovation makes us more brilliant. In today?s instructional method, innovation isn't just a instrument, yet additionally an asset for getting to data. For quite a while, new ways have been utilized to innovation into learning measure. This paper manages the basic impact on inventiveness with teaching method through data and correspondence innovation instruments.
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Somekh B. (1998), “Supporting Information and Communication Technology Innovations in Higher Education”, Journal of Information Technology for Teacher Education, 7(1), pp.11-32. Babalobi O.O. (2010), “Internet Web Communication Technology and Information Communication Technology Development and Use for Veterinary Medicine Education in Nigeria,” Nigerian Veterinary Journal, 31(3), pp.185-194. Alexandru A., Ianculescu M., Parvan M., Jitaru E. (2007), “ICT and its Impact upon the Globalization and Accessibility of the Education in the Health Domain”, 6th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology, Italy, November 21-23, 2007, pp.287-291. Andresen, M. (2006). Taking advantage of computer use for increased flexibility of mathematical conceptions. Danish University of Education. Copenhagen. (Ph.D. thesis) Steffe, L. and Thompson, P. (2000). Teaching experiment methodology: Underlying principles and essential elements. In A. Kelly and R. Lesh (Eds). Handbook of research design in mathematics and science education (pp. 267-306). Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.
COMPLAINT RESOLUTION AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF TWO WHEELER INDUSTRY IN INDIA

Agrim Verma

Page No.: 9336 - 9342

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Because of the relevance and potential for insight generation, complaint resolution lies at the heart of a firm’s efforts towards customer satisfaction. Where satisfaction with a service or service provider may be a strong incentive for customers to maintain or increase current retention rate, dissatisfaction with a service or service provider may be a strong incentive to exit from the interaction. The research objective of present study was to study the relationship between complaint resolution and customer satisfaction. The data was collected from 312 respondents and statistical techniques used for analysis were correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study revealed that all four dimensions of customer’s satisfaction with complaint resolution process, i.e. consumer time, consumer effort, attributes of retailer’s representatives and compensation were found to be significantly impacting customer satisfaction. The results of correlation analysis revealed that all dimensions, i.e. consumer time, consumer effort, attributes of retailer’s representatives and compensation of customers’ satisfaction with complaint resolution process were significantly correlated with customer satisfaction. Keywords: Complaint Resolution, Customer Satisfaction, Two Wheeler Industry, India
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Andreassen, T. W. (1999). What Drives Customer Loyalty with Complaint Resolution? Journal of Service Research, 1(4), 324-332. Ballantyne, D., & Varey, R. J. (2008, March). The Service - Dominant Logic and the Future of Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(1), 11-14. Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297-334.Webster, F. E. (1988, May-June). The Rediscovery of the Marketing Concept. Business Horizons, 29-39. Fornell, C., & Wernerfelt, B. (1988). A Model for Customer Complaint Management. Marketing Science, 7(3), 287-298. Homburg, C., & Fürst, A. (2005). How organizational complaint handling drives customer loyalty: an analysis of the mechanistic and the organic approach. Journal of Marketing, 69(3), 95-114. Richard, M. D., & Hicks, D. D. (1997). The HASSLE Scale. Journal of Customer Service in Marketing & Management, 3(4), 61-73.
MENTAL STRESS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS: A GENDER-WISE CORRELATION STUDY

Pradip Debnath

Page No.: 9343 - 9349

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In modern life, mental stress has been inevitable. It certainly influences the academic life of students. A little stress is sometimes better, but more stress gives worse results. In the present study the investigator sought to study the correlation between the mental stress and academic performance of secondary level students gender-wise and interpret the same. The sample size was 299 students of both boy and girl groups. A self-constructed tool was used for the purpose, and academic performance data were collected from the office records. The study followed the quantitative method of data analysis. Key Words: Mental stress, classroom performance, correlation, gender, secondary level students.
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Gbettor, E.M.A et al.(2015). Stress and Academic Achievement: Empirical Evidence of Business Students in a Ghanaian Polytechnic, International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management,2(4),pp-78-98. Elias,H et.al.(2011). Stress and Academic Achievement among undergraduate Students in University Putra Malaysia, Journal of international conference on education and educational psychology,29(6),pp-66-80 646655,doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.288
VALUE EDUCATION THROUGH RELIGIOUS TEXT AND TEACHING

Shalini Tyagi

Page No.: 9350 - 9356

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Values are beliefs about what is right and what is wrong and what is important in life. It reflects ones attitudes, choices, decisions, judgments, relationships, dreams and vision. Value Education is an important aspect of education affecting the students and the society as a whole. Many educators tend to take lightly the proper growth of students. Negligence will be detrimental to the well being of our society on the whole. The point is that most people pay little interest in studying religious texts with any real seriousness and that the many fascinating ideas within this holy Granth are unknown to most of the world.
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Muckhopadhyay. (2004). Value education in higher education. New Delhi: Viva Books. Naik, B.R. (1994). Religious and moral instruction at the secondary stage. Kolhapur: Maharashtra Granth Bhandar, p.2 14. Naik, C. (2000). Higher education and values. In Negi, U.R. (Ed.), Value education i,z India. New Delhi: Association of Indian Universities. Nayar & Khader. (1992). In NCERT, Education in social values. New Delhi. Prahallada, (2000). Contemporary significance of value education. In Negi, U.R. (Ed.) Value educatiorz in India. New Delhi: Association of Indian Uni\.ersities, 1-9. Rajput, J.S. (2000). Implementation strategies for education in human values. In Negi, U.R. (Ed.), Value education in India. New Delhi: Association of Indian Universities, 32-43. Rajput, J.S. (200 1). Symphony of human values in education. New Delhi: NCERT. Kaur, Jasmeet & Gupta, Deepti. (2013) Value Education Through Religious Scriptures: A Secular Approach For Maintaining Peace: Internatinal Journal of Education for Peace and Development (IJEPD) 1(1): 25-30 December 2013 International Ass19ciation for Human Values (2003). World Peace Summit - India. Bangalore:
U.P. KE PANAPAD ITAVA ME PRAVASAN KE NIRDHARAK TATWA

Shivraj Singh Yadav

Page No.: 9357 - 9363

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OBSERVING FLUENCY, FLEXIBILITY, ORIGINALITY AND CREATIVITY THROUGH ICT OF HARYANA FOR TECHNOLOGICAL STUDENTS AND PERSPECTIVE TEACHER

Anu Malhotra

Page No.: 9364 - 9375

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Education may be the key to the success of modern civilization. Twentieth-century countries have been successful in defining and implementing effective teaching methods and inclusive social work. The process of passing on the practice of sharing among less experienced teachers was considered in two cases which sought to encourage teachers to use information and communication technology (ICT) in an effective teaching method. The aims of the college are to provide new models for in-service teacher training. The program included teaching sessions, training materials presenting real-life teaching examples, and trying to get out of the classroom. For a long time, new methods have been used to improve the learning process. This paper manages the significant impact of teaching method development using data development tools.
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Mis?u´t, M. – Mis?u´tova´, M. ICT as an element of teaching model. IKT ako prvok modelu vyuc?ovania. In: Proceedings of the 14 th International Scientific Conference CO-MAT-TECH 2006. Trnava: MTF so s?´dlom v Trnave, 2006. s. 895 – 900. ISBN: 80-227-247 2-6 Pierce, R., & Ball, L. Perceptions that may affect teachers’ intention to use technology in secondary mathematics classes. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 71(3), 299–317, 2009 Kennewell, S. and Morgan, A. (2003) Student teachers’ experiences and attitudes towards using interactive whiteboards in the teaching and learning of young children’. In Young Children and Learning Technologies, J. Wright, Kennewell, S., Parkinson, J., andTanner,H. (2000)Developing the ICT Capable School. RoutledgeFalmer, London Birnbaum, I. (1989) IT and the National Curriculum: Some Fundamental Issues. Resource, Doncaster.
PEACE AND HARMONY - THE PILLARS OF HUMAN WELL BEING

Neerja Asthana

Page No.: 9376 - 9383

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JAT AANI LINGBHAV

Sujata Karade

Page No.: 9384 - 9390

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GANDHI DARSHAN EANV PASHCHTYA PRABHAV

Kailashnath Gupta

Page No.: 9384 - 9387

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COMPONENTS OF LIBRARY EFFECTIVENESS (An Article)

V. N. Tripathi

Page No.: 9388 - 9396

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The study has explicitly explored the status of the college libraries of district FIROZABAD 9(( that it is neither most satisfactory nor unsatisfactory. The evaluation of college libraries are carried out based on two different criteria i.e. 1) delineating the available facilities and services in the libraries which are later compared the norms and standards. 2) Conducting a user’s satisfaction survey. Organization of library services is based upon four strong pillars; like enough library space to organize library resources and services; enough library collection to fulfill the needs of the users; enough library staff to serve the users as per their requirements, and enough library fund to acquire all the above three as mentioned earlier. A library suffers tremendously at any shortage of any one of these four primary requirements. Keywords: Library resources, Effectiveness, Facilities, Automation
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Chandel, A. S.(2007). Library quality Measures. PLANNER 2007 (pp. 209-216).. Childers, T., & Van House, N. A. (2009). The Public Library Effectiveness Study: Final repot. Pa. Graduate School of. Philadelphia,: Drexel University,. Das& Gupta (2013). Libraries and Librarians in India on the Threshold of the 3rd Millennium: Challenges and Risks, 2013, Indian Education Commission. (1970). Report of the Education Commission 1964-65. New Delhi: NCERT. ISI. (1989). Indian standard recomendations relating to primary elements in the design of library building. Delhi: Bureau of Indian Standard. Singh S. D. (2007). Reference service policy and evaluation: Introduction to reference work (7 ed., Vol. II). New Delhi. Axis Pub. Ltd. Lakshmi, R. S. (2013). Measurement of College Library Performance: An Evaluative Study with Standards. (G. Pitkin, Ed.) International Information & Library Review, 35(1), 19-37. UGC India . (1980). Report of workshop on formulating standards for college libraries. ILA Bulletin, 16(3&4), 108-111. UGC,India. (1965). Report of the library committee on University and College Libraries. Proceedings of the Seminar held on March 4-7,1965 (pp. 102-232). New Delhi: UGC.
KEDARNATH SINH KE KAVYA ME PRAGATISHIL TATTVA

Suman Bansal & Aparna Sharma

Page No.: 9397 - 9409

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na
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IMPACT OF CESIUM-CS137 AND STRONTIUM- SR90 ON ENVIRONMENT

Kaushal Kishor Singh & Yogendra Kumar Saraswat

Page No.: 9410 - 9414

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Cesium-137 and Strontium-90 are produced in nuclear reactor as a result of nuclear fission of the fissile elements. The two maxima occur at around mass number of 95 and 140 and hence, these two radionuclides are produced in high yield during fission reaction in the reactor. These radionuclides are also found in environment due to the nuclear fallout from weapon testing or any nuclear activity or by mishandling of radiation sources of these elements. As of 2005, cesium-137 is the principal source of radiation in the zone of alienation around the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Together with 134Cs, 131I and 90Sr, 137Cs was among the isotopes, distributed by the reactor explosion, which constitute the greatest risk to human health. 137Cs and 90Sr contribute towards major radioactivity and heat output of HLW and hence the removal of 137Cs and 90Sr from the HLW, prior to its disposal, is very important. Out of the various fission products, 137Cs and 90Sr are of significant long half life (137Cs: 30.1 y, 90Sr: 28.5 y). 137Cs emits gamma radiation (E? = 661 KeV) while 90Sr emits beta particles and gets converted to 90Y which is a pure beta emitting radionuclide (Ex = 2.28 MeV) ultimately decaying to the stable 90Zr. Chemical similarity of cesium with sodium and that of strontium with calcium may create problem with the biological system of various living beings. Sr (like Ca) is a bone seeker and so, if 90Sr enters in the body, it may ultimately be deposited in the bones and produce un-necessary radiation exposure to the person which may cause bone cancer. Hence, removal of these radionuclides would not only reduce the cost to regular surveillance of waste disposal sites but also reduce the waste volume to be disposed. Keywords: Fission, Fusion, Alienation, Isotopes
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Ansari, S.A., Mohapatra, P.K. and Manchanda, V.K., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, (2009) 8605-8612.W. M. Haynes, ed., CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 95th Edition, Internet Version 2015, accessed December 2014. Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants J. S. Coursey, D. J. Schwab, J. J. Tsai, and R. A. Dragoset, Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions (version 4.1), 2015, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, accessed November 2016. Singh, S.P.N., U.S. DOE Report SD-RE-PCP-011, Rockwell Hanford Operations,Richland, WA (1983). Satyanarayana, J., Murthy, G. S., Sasidhar, P., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 242, (1999)11-16. Todd, T. A., Mann, N. R., Tranter, T. J., Sebesta, F., John v and Motl, A., J. Radioanal.Nucl. Chem., 254, (2002) 47-52. Tranter, T. J., Herbst, R.S., Todd, T.A., Olson, A.L., Eldredge, H.B., Advances in Environmental Research, 6, (2002) 107-121. Gupta, S.K., Rathore, N.S., Sonawane, J.V., Pabby, A.K., Janardan, P., Changrani,R.D., J. Membr. Sci., 300, (2007) 131–136.
PREDICTION OF SURFACE TENSION FOR BINARY LIQUID MIXTURES FROM ASSOCIATED AND NON-ASSOCIATED PROCESSES AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES

Vivek Kumar Pandey

Page No.: 9415 - 9418

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Prediction of surface tension is of outstanding importance in many scientific and technological areas such as liquid-liquid extraction, gas absorption, distillation, condensation, environmental sciences, material sciences, process simulation, molecular dynamics etc and play a significant role in several industries such as paints, detergents, agrochemicals and petroleum. As a fundamental parameter, surface tension is the single most accessible experimental parameter that describes the thermodynamic state and contains at least implicit information on the internal structure of a liquid interface. Apart from this theoretical interest, a detailed understanding of the behavior of a vapor-liquid interface, such as enrichment of one component in a liquid surface is important for modeling a distillation process. These non-associated and associated models were compared and tested for different systems showing that the associated processes yield fair agreement between theory and experiment as compared to non-associated processes. Keywords: Surface Tension, Prigogine-Flory-Patterson, McAllister, Sanchez, Eberhart, GoldSack
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J.D. Pandey, R.D. Rai and R.K. Shukla, J.Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans I. 85, 331-343, (1989) K.Ramaswamy and D.Anbananthan, Acustica. 48, 281-282 , (1981) J.Glinski, J.Chem.Phy. 118 , 2301-2307 , (2003) A. Abe and P.J. Flory, J.Am.Chem.Soc. 82, 1838-1845, (1965)
SIGNIFICANCE OF SMART NOTEBOOK SOFTWARE IN LEARNING SCIENCE

Ramesh Bhavisetti

Page No.: 9419 - 9430

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Education supports us to prepare our daily life activities in best possible ways. Education makes us dutiful. As a human being, we need education to survive and adjust in our society. Education assistances us to acquire innovative skills and knowledge will impact our development in life. Modern age is the age of science and technology. The world of today is very dynamic and we are the witnesses of series of technological innovations in our day to day life. Interactive Whiteboard is an influential device in the classroom adding interactivity and association, allowing the integration of media content into the lecture and supporting collaborative learning. From Interactive Whiteboard we have one more useful tool as Smart Notebook. Hence researcher would like to study on Smart Notebook from Interactive Whiteboard teaching in learning Science in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Key Words: Technology, Learning, Interactive Whiteboard, Smart Notebook.
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SMART Technologies Inc. (2006).Interactive Whiteboards and Learning Improving student learning outcomes and streamlining lesson planning, March 2006 SMART Technologies Inc. SMART. (2017).Company history. Retrieved from https://home.smarttech.com/about-us 3.SMART Tech. (2014). Quick facts and stats. Retrieved from https://smarttech.com/About+SMART/About+SMART/Newsroom/Quick+facts+and+stats
GENERAL COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN PIGEONPEA (CAJANUS CAJAN L.) MILLSP

Bhupendra Kumar

Page No.: 9431 - 9439

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Combining ability revealed significant differences among males and females in respect of gca for all the characters in both the generations except pod length and days to maturity in F2 generation for gca due to males. None of the parents was found to be a good general combiner for all the characters. However, parent T7 for days to initial flowering, number of primary branches / plant, number of pods /cluster, number of seeds / pod, pod length, 100-seed weight and grain yield / plant; K 35 for days to initial flowering, plant height, 100-seed weight, seed density and protein content: KA 12 for plant height. pod length and 100-seed weight; KA 26-9 for pod length, 100 seed weight and seed density: K 9125 (B) for number of primary branches per plant, pod length and days to maturity; KA 1 for number of pods per cluster, seed density and grain yield / plant; K 9125 (M) for number of primary branches / plant, number of pods / plant and grain yield / plant; KA 26-8 for number of pods / plant, 100-seed weight and grain yield / plant: C11 for number of clusters / plant, number of pods / plant and grain yield / plant: K 26-10 for days to initial flowering, number of clusters / plant and protein content; DPPA 8515 for days to initial flowering and number of pods / Cluster; ICPL 8887 for number of clusters / plant and 100-seed weight: and DKF2 for number of pods / plant and seed density contributed significantly desirable gca effects in both the generations .On the basis of present finding, breeding procedure have been suggested for improvement in pigeonpea are development of hybrids and different schemes of recurrent selection were suggested depending upon the nature and magnitude of gene action in different characters.
18,10,11,20,12,7,6,21,16,14,9,5,1,8,22,13,17,15,19

Charlu, C.; Murlidhar, V. and Venkateswarlu (1989).Heterosis in relation to combining ability in pigeonpea. Indian J. Agric. Sci.9(1):68-70. Ghodke, M.K.; Patil , R,A.; Kardile, K.R.;Jahagirdar,J.E. and Dahiwal,A.L.(1993).Combining ability studies in pigeonpea. Inter. Pigeonpea Newsletter.18:6-7. Griffing, B. (1956). Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing system. Aust. J. Biol.Sci.9:463-493. Indrani Dana and T.Dasgupta (2010). Combing ability in blackgram. Indian J. Genet. 61(2):170-171. Kempthorne, O. (1957). An Introduction of Genetic statistics. John Willey and sons Inc. New York: Chapinan and hall, London.
ANTIMICROBIAL POTENTIAL OF ALGAE

Pratiksha Raghuvanshi

Page No.: 9440 - 9444

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In present century more attention has been paid in the investigation of fresh water algal diversity in many parts of the world. Efforts were also made on applied aspects of algae.Antibacterial activity of algal extracts on selected bacterial strains was studied. Antifungal activity reveals that selected algae have antifungal potential. The zone of inhibition of all algal extracts against fungi ranges from 4mm to 22mm Maximum zone of inhibition was shown by toluene extract of Spirulina platensis against Aspergillus niger whereas minimum zone of inhibition was recorded by chloroform extract of Cladophora crispata against Penicillium oxalicum. Cold water and hot water algal extracts shows promising antifungal activity. Cold water extract of Cladophora crispata shows antifungal activity against Metarhizium anisopliae, Curvularia lunata and Rhizoctonia solani whereas hot water extract shows antifungal activity against Curvularia lunata and Trichoderma viride. Cold water and hot water extracts of Synechococcus aeruginosus shows antifungal activity against Curvularia lunata and Penicillium oxalicum. Algae contains antimicrobial compounds, these antimicrobial compounds have definite inhibitory effects on pathogenic microorganisms. In all selected algae Chara fragilis and Synechococcus aeruginosus extracted in different solvents shows maximum antifungal activities while Spirogyra jugalis shows minimum antifungal activity against selected fungi. As far as antimicrobial potential of selected algae are concerned from result it is found that selected algae shows maximum antifungal activities than antibacterial activities. Keywords: Algae, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Potential
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Anand, V.K. (1975). A cheek list of planktonic algae from Mansar lake,Jammu. Phykos 14 (1&2): 77-79. Das S.K. (2009), Freshwater algae of Meghalaya J. Indian Botanical Association Vol. 72(122): 94-105 Gupta G. (2009) Effect
IMPACT OF ZINC IN ALLUVIAL SOIL FOR RABI CROP

Pratiksha Raghuvanshi

Page No.: 9445 - 9449

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The stagnation in crop productivity has been found due to deficiency of some micro and secondary nutrients. Hence, micronutrients have assumed increasing importance in crop production under modern agriculture. Zinc is essential for promoting certain metabolic reactions. It is necessary for the production of chlorophyll and carbohydrates. Zinc is directly or indirectly required by several enzyme systems, auxin and protein synthesis, seed production and rate of maturity. Zinc is believed to promote RNA synthesis, which in turn is needed for protein production. Zinc is not translocated within the plant. So symptoms first appear on the younger leaves and other plant parts. Common symptoms of zinc deficiency, which generally occurs, are stunted growth poor tillering, development of light green yellowish bleached spots, chlorotic bands on either side of the midrib in the plants. The sustainable production needs balanced supply from soil along with suitable physical and biological properties to attain a better growth of roots and efficient utilization of nutrient from the rhizosphere. Application of Zn increased significantly the uptake of potassium by the crops in both crop seasons. Wheat straw utilized the greater amounts of K as compared to other crops. Zinc uptake was highest in wheat crop and minimum in berseem plants. The uptake of Zn by these crops increased significantly with its addition over control. Keywords: Deficiency, Yield, Rhizosphere, Crop Productivity.
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Rajpoot O.P. (2002). Soil Factors Associated with Zinc Deficiency in Crops and Humans, Environmental Geochemistry Health. Singh D.P. (2003). Zinc in soils and crop nutrition International Zinc Association. Online: http://www. Zinc –crops.org/documents/Zn in soils and crop nutrition 2008. pdf Sengar K.P.S. (2004). Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. IZA Publications. International Zinc Association.
ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT WITH SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR THE MARGINALIZED SECTIONS

Sangram V. Gunjal

Page No.: 9450 - 9462

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Sustainable Development in general and that with due consideration of the social justice to the marginalized and weaker sections of the society in particular assumes an importance in the era of the globalization. While it's the prime responsibility of the government, the other actors like the private sector, Civil Society Organization and Non-Governmental Organizations are playing a constructive role in the sustainable development of the marginal sections of the society. This papers reviews and presents how the union and different state governments, private sector through corporate social responsibility fund and NGOS through international and domestic funding, contributing towards the sustainable development and at the same time paying due attention towards the social justice for weaker, neglected, marginalized sections of the society. The secondary data of the published research work has been used to review the role of government, CSOs, NGOS for the sustainable development in the areas of rural development. Women empowerment, Natural Resource Management. health, education, tribal development, livelihood, employment. Livestock development and agricultural development, It is also attempted to see that how these agencies have considered the aspect of social justice while going for the sustainable development. This paper concludes that all these sectors are playing a complementary role towards the sustainable development. Further there is a need for an enabling environment, policy decisions and enactment of the favorable legislations to take forward the sustainable development with social justice. This research paper further opens up a new research arena with a research question as which could be the other actors who could play an important and constructive role in the sustainable development with justice to the weaker and the marginalized sections of the society in India. Keywords- Sustainable development, Social justice, corporate social responsibility, weaker sections, enabling environment, policy decisions, favorable legislations
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Biari, S. C. & Pradhan, S. (2011). CSR and Performance: The story of banks in India. Journal of Transnational Management. 1611, 20-35. Brosius, J. P. Tsing. A. L. & Zerner, C. (1998) Representing communities: Histories and politics of community-based natural resource management. Campbell, J. L. (2007). Why would corporations behave in socially responsible ways? An institutional theory of corporate social responsibility. Academy of management Review, 32(3), 946-967. Delisle, H., Roberts, J. H., Munro, M. Jones, L& Gvorkos, T. W. (2005). The role of NGOS in global health research for development. Health Research Policy and Systems, 31). 3.
A STUDY OF IMPACT OF GROUP CLINICAL SUPERVISION MODEL ON GENERAL TEACHING COMPETENCY AMONG IN-SERVICE GRADUATE TEACHERS AND IN-SERVICE POST GRADUATE TEACHERS

Dr. Ravi Aruna

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-25 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9463 - 9468

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In this present research the investigator is going to study the impact of new teaching model “Group Clinical Supervision Model” on general teaching competency among in-service teachers. In order to measure impact of “Group Clinical Supervision Model” on teaching competency of in-service teachers, general teaching competency scale is developed and standardized by Passi B.K and Lalitha M.S (1979) has been adapted in the present study. In this study 30 in-service teachers in which 25 teachers are graduates and 5 teachers are post graduates are taken as a sample. The data collected was analyzed using the values of mean, Standard deviation and “t” values. The results of this study helps to understand how the group clinical supervision model facilitate in-service teachers with different qualification to improve their teaching competency.



SILVER NANOPARTICLES OF MORINGA OLEIFERA GREEN SYNTHESIS CHARACTERISATION AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL POTENCY

Kanumalla Raghu Kranti Kumar

Recived Date: 2017-11-07 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-28 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9469 - 9473

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A STUDY ON MODERN FEATURES OF TEACHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM

Asia

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-16 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9474 - 9480

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This paper seeks to present a framework for the teacher education curriculum in the twenty-first century.
Curriculum development is a local, regional, or state/provincial level process that student teachers often
have difficulty comprehending. Education is not a mechanical activity of information transmission and
teachers are not information dispensers. Teachers have to increasingly play the role of crucial mediating
agents through whom curriculum is transacted. It is necessary that student teachers be sensitized to the
need for reducing curriculum load, organize appropriate learning experiences which are joyful in nature
and related to immediate environment of the learner and help them develop and imbibe desirable values.
The main paper focuses the objectives, hypotheses, method, sample, tool, Analysis, Findings and
Suggestion.



A STUDY ON TEACHING APTITUDE OF B.ED. TEACHER TRAINEES

Busi Ramesh & Srungarapu Saradhi

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-25 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9481 - 9486

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The present study attempts to study on teaching aptitude of teacher trainees . Normative Survey Method was adopted for this this study. The sample for the study was 100 teacher trainees from Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. Teaching Aptitude Test developed and standardized by Gakhar, S. C. and Rajnish (2010) was used in this study. Reliability co- efficient was found to be 0.76. The findings revealed that the teacher trainees make a significant difference in their teaching aptitude due to variation in their gender and academic quaification, and the teacher trainees don’t make a significant difference in their teaching
aptitude due to variation in their locality and management.



EMOTIONAL MATURITY OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS

Bandi Krishnaveni & Duggirala Venkateswarlu

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-24 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9487 - 9492

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The study aims emotional maturity of adolescent students in tirupati, chittoor district. A
random sample of 200 was taken on adolescent students in the Tirupati, Chittoor district. The
emotional maturity scale developed by Dr. Tara Sabapathy was used for assessing the
emotional maturity of the participants. Mean, Standard deviation, Percentage of mean, and‘t’
value were calculated. The study also revealed there is no significant difference in gender and
locality. The variable like type of institute and medium of instruction are significantly
influenced the emotional maturity of adolescent students.



JOB SATISFACTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

M. Vaidehi & Usha Rani. Kotari

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-24 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9493 - 9496

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The purposes this study is to analyse the job satisfaction among secondary school teachers in
relation to their gender, locality and management. A sample of 100 secondary school teachers
was selected by using random sampling technique. The sample was collected from Tirupati
town Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The obtained data was analysed by using means,
S.D’s and t-test. The study revealed that there is no significant difference between the job
satisfaction of male and female teachers of Secondary schools. There is no significant
difference between the job satisfaction among rural and urban secondary school teachers. The
government secondary school teachers have higher job satisfaction than the private secondary
school teachers.



SOCIO-CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF THE SCHEDULE TRIBE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE YANADI TRIBE – A STUDY

Raja Kumar Pydi & Srirama Vara Kumar

Recived Date: 2017-11-25 | Accepted Date: 2017-11-30 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9497 - 9505

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SIGNIFICANCE AND THE STATUS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN INDIA

Phani Saikrishna Pakala

Recived Date: 2017-11-10 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-25 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9506 - 9511

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U. P. KE FIROZABAD JANPAD MAIN GRAMY-NAGAR PRAWAJAN EVAM PRABHAV

Dr. Maukam Singh

Recived Date: 2017-10-09 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-20 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9508 - 9514

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WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS

Suresh G. Isave

Recived Date: 2017-12-12 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-28 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9515 - 9518

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UTTARAKHAND KI KEDARNATH AAPADA KA VIBHINNA STHANO PAR TATKALIN PRABHAV

Dr. Durgesh Nandini

Recived Date: 2017-12-12 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-28 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9519 - 9531

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SELF-CONCEPT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH RESPECT TO THEIR GENDER

Dr. Namita Dash

Recived Date: 2017-12-12 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-28 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9532 - 9539

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This study investigates the self-concept of secondary school students concerning gender differences. Self-concept, a vital aspect of personality, influences behavior, attitudes, and academic performance, especially during adolescence—a period of significant biological, cognitive, and emotional changes. The research aims to compare the self-concepts of boys and girls in secondary schools, using a sample of 60 students (30 boys and 30 girls) from three government schools in Puri town. Data were collected through a standardized self-concept scale covering six dimensions: behavior, intellectual status, physical appearance, anxiety, popularity, and happiness. The analysis shows no significant overall difference between the self-concepts of boys and girls, though boys scored slightly higher on physical appearance and attributes. The findings suggest that while self-concept is similarly developed among boys and girls, certain aspects, such as body image, are more prominent in boys. The study emphasizes the importance of nurturing positive self-concept through supportive environments created by parents and teachers, especially during adolescence. Furthermore, it calls for future research across different regions and educational settings to deepen the understanding of gender-related self-concept development and its impact on academic and personal growth.



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ATTITUDE OF INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS TOWARDS ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Dr. M. Jyosthana

Recived Date: 2017-12-12 | Accepted Date: 2017-12-28 | Published Date: 2018-01-04

Page No.: 9540 - 9543

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The present study is to examine intermediate students' attitudes toward the English language in relation to some demographic factors. A sample of 500 intermediate students studying in Guntur City of Guntur district was selected by using a stratified random sampling technique. Attitude towards Learning English Language Scale was developed and standard by Abidin, M. J. Z. et al. (2012). It has 45 statements and 15 negative and 30 positive statements were included. The items were given a likert scale with three possible outcomes: Agree, Neutral, and Disagree. The reliability coefficient of correlation (r) was found to be 0.878 by using the Spearman-Brown Prophecy Formula. The findings of the research showed that Gender of intermediate students makes no significant difference in the attitude of towards the English language.  Locality of intermediate students makes no significant difference in the attitude of towards the English language. Management of intermediate students makes no significant difference in the attitude of towards the English language.



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