An Internationl Peer Reviewed

SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

Jan-Feb,2020, vol-7/57

Impact Factor: 6.380

ISSN: 2278-8808

Date: 2020-03-01

JAN - FEB, 2020, SRJIS

THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF PATIENTS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN VASAI REGION

Mr. Amit Dhansukh Patel

Page No.: 13424 - 13430

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 There are a lot myths regarding HIV & AIDs and the people who are affected by this have to go through lots of rejection by the family, friends, and society. It is not only rejection but at times it is also leads to physical harm, abuse and mental torchure.
Vasai Region is a part of the Palghar District in Maharashtra state which has the highest prevalence of HIV. In 2015 the prevalence of HIV in India was 0.26% and in 2017 was 0.22%, Adult HIV Prevalence is 0.25 in males and 0.19 in females, and as per NACO there were an estimated  21.40 lakh people living with HIV in India in 2017. Of the 7.47 Lakh People Living with HIV in Maharashtra State there is a prevalence 0.28% and in 2017 was 0.33%, that is a increase compared to 2015, but in Palghar District the prevalence was double that of the state and the national prevalence, which is 0.64 in the year 2017-18, specially in the Vasai region for those tested for HIV, the prevalence was reported as 2.16 which is very high. The reason for the high prevalence could be because of regional socio-economical conditions, behavioral aspects, migration, lack of  awareness etc. all of these resulting in keeping the HIV status secret which leads to further complications for individuals, family and society.
The Study Focus is on the Social and Economical problems and conditions faced by people living with HIV/AIDS in Vasai Region. The Main focus is on whether the People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) has access to their rights. What are the family life conditions, economically and in society in general, along with the availability of medical facilities in Vasai Region understanding their livelihood, society rejection etc.
Keyword:- Socio-Economic, HIV/AIDS, PLHA’s, Vasai Region, VRACS, HRG, NACO
 
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HIV/ AIDS epidemiological Surveillance & Estimation report for the year 2005, NACO, April 2006. HIV/ AIDS epidemiological Surveillance & Estimation report for the year 2005, NACO, April 2006. HIV Sentinel Surveillance 2014-15, A Technical Brief Department of AIDS Control report, State Fact Sheet- March 2014 Department of AIDS Control report, State Fact Sheet- March 2013 Department of AIDS Control report, State Fact Sheet- March 2012 NACO Annual Report- 2011-12 Department of AIDS Control report, State HIV Epidemic Fact Sheet- July 2014 Narrative country progress report of India: Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2015, NACO India HIV Estimation 2015, Technical Report, NACO
AN EXPLORATION ON THE VARIOUS STRATEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING PEACE EDUCATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS

Miss. Supriya. C. P. & Prof. Madhu Kapani

Page No.: 13431 - 13444

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 Man had been inquest for peace, since time immemorial. The contemporary world, focuses on implementing Peace education to the children as they are docile. The children when they grow up to become adults can become the agents of peace building in the world bereft of peace and harmony. India is the land of values, where every living creature is valued and worshiped. It also harbours the world’s largest democracy where all the major religions co-exist in harmony. The present article provides an insight on the different strategies used in imparting peace education in Indian schools and the opportunities it provides for the students to practise it through its curriculum.
Keywords- Peace education, strategies, Indian schools, curriculum.
 
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Adams, D. (2013). Education for a culture of peace: the culture of peace news network as a case study. Journal of Peace Education, 10(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2013.846564 Ann Oravec, J. (2004). Incremental understandings: warblogs and peaceblogs in peace education. Journal of Peace Education, 1(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740020042000253767 Arikan, A. (2009). Environmental peace education in foreign language learners’ English grammar lessons. Journal of Peace Education, 6(1), 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200802655064 Beutler, I. (2008). Sport serving development and peace: Achieving the goals of the United Nations through sport. Sport in Society, 11(4), 359–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430430802019227 Bretherton, D., Weston, J., & Zbar, V. (2005). School-Based Peace Building in Sierra Leone. Theory Into Practice, 44(4), 355–362. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4404_9 Dahl, T. I. (2009). The importance of place for learning about peace: residential summer camps as transformative thinking spaces. Journal of Peace Education, 6(2), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400200802655072
A STUDY ON CITIZENSHIP ACT

Prativa Panda & Smruti Ranjan Sahoo

Page No.: 13445 - 13458

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  The Indian Constitution that was implemented in 1950 guaranteed citizenship to all of the country\'s residents at the commencement of the constitution, and made no distinction on the basis of religion. The Indian government passed the Citizenship Act in 1955. The Act provided two means for foreigners to acquire Indian citizenship. People from "undivided India" were given a means of registration after seven years of residency in India. Those from other countries were given a means of naturalisation after twelve years of residency in India. Political developments in the 1980s, particularly those related to the violent Assam movement against all migrants from Bangladesh, triggered revisions to the Citizenship Act of 1955. The Citizenship Act was first amended in 1985 after the Assam Accord was signed, wherein the Indian government of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi agreed to identify foreign citizens, remove them from the electoral roles, and expel them from the country. 
The Citizenship Act was further amended in 1992, 2003, 2005 and 2015. In December 2003, the National Democratic Alliance government, led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003 with far-reaching revisions of the Citizenship Act. It added the notion of "illegal immigrants" to the Act, making them ineligible to apply for citizenship (by registration or naturalisation), and declaring their children also as illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants were defined as citizens of other countries who entered India without valid travel documents, or who remained in the country beyond the period permitted by their travel documents. They can be deported or jailed.  The 2003 amendment also mandated the Government of India to create and maintain a National Register of Citizens. The bill was supported by the Indian National Congress, as well as the Left parties, such as the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI (M)). During the parliamentary debate on the amendment, the leader of opposition, Manmohan Singh, stated that refugees belonging to minority communities in Bangladesh and other countries had faced persecution, and requested that the governments approach to granting them citizenship be made more liberal. According to M.K. Venu, the formulation of the 2003 amendment discussed by Advani and Singh was based on the idea that Muslim groups in Pakistan and Afghanistan that had experienced persecution also needed to be treated with compassion. The researcher has made an attempt to critically analyse the study of Citizenship Act
Keywords-citizens, refuses, Pakistan, fundamental rights 
 
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Regan, Helen; Gupta, Swati; Khan, Omar. "India passes controversial citizenship bill that excludes Muslims". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019. The government, ruled by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), said the bill seeks to protect religious minorities who fled persecution in their home countries. Gringlas, Sam. "India Passes Controversial Citizenship Bill That Would Exclude Muslims". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019. Slater, Joanna (18 December 2019). "Why protests are erupting over India's new citizenship law". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIMENSIONS OF SWAMI VIVEKANANDA’S MAN-MAKING EDUCATION PRESENT IN THE AIMS OF CLASS IX AND X

Usha Rana

Page No.: 13459 - 13466

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 Swami Vivekananda’s man-making is particularly referred to individual perfection and total human development is the manifestation of the perfection already in man. He has given certain ideas and directions to make our education truly oriented to total human development. He had given various dimensios of man-making education to grow a man into a real spiritual man with excellent human qualities. Present study based on the comparison of dimensions of man-making education present in the aims of present education of class IX and X. Present study revealed that various dimensions of man-making education finds a place in the present aims of education of class IX and X. 
Keywords: Man-making, Human development, Manifestation, Spiritual.
 
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Anju, R. (2000). Indian Concept of Women with Special Reference to Swami Vivekananda. M. Phil. thesis, Kerala University. Balhara, A. (2010). Swami Vivekananda’s Vision OF Education and its Implications in Developing Ethics of Education in Contemporary Education System. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Education Panjab University, Chandigarh. Hossain, M. (1973). SwamFi Vivekananada’s philosophy of Education-A Psycho-metaphysical Approach. Unpublished, Ph.D. dissertation quoted in Buch, M.B. (1979) Second Survey of Research in Education (1972-1978), Baroda.
TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT OF HAZARDOUS WASTE FOR GREEN BIODIVERSITY

Prakash Vir Singh

Page No.: 13467 - 13477

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 Hazardous waste management converts the waste material into less harmful or make environment sound in chemicals by biological, physical, and thermal processes, followed by the disposal or dispersal of the solid, liquid or gaseous products or residues under managed conditions.  
Because of the widely differing physical and chemical characteristics of hazardous wastes, treatment technologies have to be carefully matched to each waste type, taking into consideration the nature of the wastes, the degree of hazard reduction required, as well as economic and other factors.  
Advances in biological processes have resulted in systems that permit faster degradation rates and treatment of higher levels of contamination by raising treatment temperature and improving oxygen transfer rates. Novel physicochemical processes have been developed that use combinations of chemicals, often aided by the passage of an electrical current, to oxidize as well as to recover constituents in the waste from aqueous solutions.   
New thermal processes have utilized technologies such as plasma arc combustion and gasification to improve destruction efficiencies and produce an inert, vitrified ash product. Continuing innovation is seen as the key to providing more cost effective and environmentally acceptable solutions to both long-standing and, as yet, unresolved problems with hazardous waste.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the variety of technical options for hazardous waste management. The technical detail is limited to that needed for examining policy options and regulatory needs. Still, there are many technologies, and their potential roles in hazardous waste management are diverse. Thus, there are many technical aspects related to policy and regulation issues.
Keywords: Hazardous, Contamination, physicochemical, Oxidation, Innovation
 
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Bishop, PL. 1983. Marine Pollution and Its Control. New York: McGraw-Hill. Canadian Labour Congress. 1992. A Critique of the Ontario Hazard Assessment System. Ottawa: Canadian Labour Congress. Parkhurst, B. 1995. Risk Management Methods, Water Environment and Technology. Washington, DC: Water Environment Federation. US Office of Technology Assessment. 1986. Serious Reduction of Hazardous Waste for Pollution Prevention and Industrial Efficiency. Washington, DC: US Office of Technology Assessment. Water Environment Federation. 1995. Pollution Prevention and Waste Minimization Digest. Alexandria, Va: Water Environment Federation. Yamartino, RJ and G Wiegand. 1986. Development and evaluation of simple models for the flow, turbulence and pollutant concentration fields within an urban street canyon. Atmos Environ 20(11):S2137-S2156.
STUDENT’S AWARENESS AND USAGE OF WEB2.0 TECHNOLOGIES FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING

Praveen Bobby Binjha & Prof. Hrushikesh Senapati

Page No.: 13478 - 13489

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 The study examined students’ usage web2.0 tools in education, level of awareness and adoption in their classroom learning. The results indicated that wikis, social networking sites, email and presentation tools are frequently and most used web2.0 tools. Moreover, the awareness is high in case of different types of email and social networking sites compare to other web2.0 tools. There exists significant difference in student’s awareness and usage of web2.0 application in learning biology at senior secondary school level. The students indicated the positive polarity towards the adoption of web2.0 tools in classroom learning and beyond it. It can be concluded that student awareness and adoption of web2.0 tools can support the instructor to integrate technology with pedagogy and content effectively.
Keywords: Awareness, Usage, students, web2.0, learning.
 
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Albion, P. (2008). Web 2.0 in teacher education: two imperatives for action. Interdisciplinary Journal of Practice, Theory, and Applied Research, 25(¾).181-198. Doi/10.1080/07380560802368173 Blees, I., &Rittberger, M. (2009). Web2.0 learning environment, concept, implementation, evaluation. Available at www.elearningpaper.eu. Beltran-Cruz, M., & Cruz, S. B. B. (2013). The Use of Internet-Based Social Media as a Tool in Enhancing Student’s Learning Experiences in Biological Sciences. Higher Learning Research Communications, 3(4), 68-80. Doi.org/10.18870/hlrc. v3i4.170 Colbert, J.T., Olson, J. K., &Clough, M. P. (2006). Using the Web to Encourage Student-generated Questions in Large-Format Introductory Biology Classes. The American Society for Cell Biology-CBE—Life Sciences Education, 6, 46-48.
COOPERATIVE LEARNING: ATTITUDE OF TEACHERS

Nirmala & Prof. P. K. Joshi

Page No.: 13490 - 13494

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 The author of this research study has found the attitude of teachers towards cooperative learning. The major aim of this study was to know the impact of gender and span of service on the attitude of teachers towards cooperative learning. In this study the researcher used a sample of 100 teachers of secondary schools level. A standardize tool was used to collect the data. To check out the attitude percentile was calculated. The findings revealed that gender and type of school management affect the attitude of teachers towards cooperative learning.
Keywords: Cooperative Learning, Attitude of Teachers 
 
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Felder1, Richard M. & Brent , Rebecca Cooperative learning. Department of Chemical Engineering, N.C. State University Jhonson & Johnson. (2002). Critical cooperative learning; critical thinking and learning :an encyclopedia for parents and teachers. Cooperative learning at university of Minnesota. As cited in Boob B. N. (2004).London: greenwood press. Kagan, S. (1992). Cooperative Learning (8th Ed.). San Juan Capistrano, CA: Kagan Cooperative Learning. Laxmi. (2005). A Comparative Study of STAD JIGSAW methods of cooperative learning on achievement motivation and achievement in English language. M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly. (Unpublished thesis) Nagar, N & Agarwal, R. Cooperative learning: paving a way towards qualitative change in education. Gyan the journal of education. Vol.- 3.No. 2 & Vol. 4, No. 1, January- December 2007. P -29 to 32 Pandey, T. K. Effect of cooperative learning strategy on academic achievement, in social science, of elementary school children. Vision research journal of education. Vol. II, No. II, October 2011
MADHYAMIK STAR PAR FACEBOOK KE UPYOG KA CHATRON KE KUSHALKSHEM PAR PADANE VALE PRABHAV KA ADHYAYAN

Anu Kumari & Dayachand

Page No.: 13490 - 13494

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Kalpidou,Maria,Costin,Dan&Morris,Jessica(2011).The Relationship Between Facebook and the Well-Being of Undergraduate College Students.cyberpsychology,behevior, and social networking .14(4). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/49715965 DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0061 Lajwanti&Sharma,Atm Prakash(2013).Effect of Internet Use on Study Habits and Adjustment of Higher Secondary Students.International Journal of Educational Research and Technology.4(1),52-59. Kraut,Robert E.(2016).The Relationship Between Facebook Use and Well-Being Depends on Communication Type and Tie Strength.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication.21,265-281.
IMPORTANCE OF ICT ENABLED EVALUATION SYSTEM IN ACADEMIC AUDITS

Sampat Dada Jagdale

Page No.: 13502 - 13507

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 The use if ICT in almost all fields of life is very common phenomenon nowadays. The examination related work done at college level is not an exception. The problems generated and inconvenience faced by students and parent is one of the major causes of unrest in higher education system.  The intensity of problem can be reduced to a great extent if we use modern tools of ICT in examination system. The ICT enabled evaluation system can be best supportive aspect of academic audit.
Keywords: ICT, Evaluation systems, College evaluation model.
 
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www.unipune.ac.in/examination/ www.iaea.info/documents/paper_1162d22de2.pdf www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/.../109689-ict-in-assessment-and-learning-the-evol... https://www.researchgate.net/.../249314748_THE_ROLE_OF_INFORMATION_AND... www.ijesd.org/papers/55-D461.pdf www.ncert.nic.in/departments/nie/dse/deptt/activities/pdfs/Chapter_7.pdf
SNATAK STAR PAR SAMANYA EANV VYAVSAYIK PATHYAKRAM ME ADHYAYANARAT VIDHYARTHIYON KI ADHIGAM SHAILI PRATHAMIKTAON EANV VYAKTITVA SHILGUNO KA ADHYAYAN -I

Pankaj Parik & Purnima Naraniya

Page No.: 13508 - 13526

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EXPLORATION OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELLING NEED SCALE (PCNS) FOR USE AMONG SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS OF UTTARAKHAND

Himanshu Bahuguna & Prof. N.C.Dhoundiyal

Page No.: 13527 - 13538

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 The aim of this study is to explore reliability and validity of Psychological Counseling Need Scale (PCNS) for use among secondary level students of uttarakhand. This PCNS is developed by Chouhan and Arora published by Manasvi Agra. The scale consists of 25 items with 5 point ratings. This scale was administered on 200 secondary level students of Raipur block, Dehradun. The data obtained was subjected to reliability analysis and factorial analysis. The internal Consistency reliability was found to be 0.54 which shows poor internal consistency and Split half Reliability was also found to be 0.54 which shows poor level. Factor analysis was used to assess validity in which 9 factors were obtained that explained 55.81% of variance. It meant that data varied under influence of some other factors, which are not covered by the items of PCNS. It indicates relatively low construct validity of PCNS. Hence, it is suggested to use this tool very cautiously in the perspective of uttarakhand, where socio-cultural situations are different from rest of the country. 
Keywords: Psychological Counseling Need Scale (PCNS), reliability, validity, Factor analysis.
 
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Cheung, D.(2007). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Attitude toward Chemistry Lessons Scale. Proceeding of the 2nd NICE Symposium July 30-31, 2007, Taipei, TAIWAN. Can be retrived from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.510.2396&rep=rep1&type=pdf Field, A.(2009). Discovering Statistics using SPSS. Sage: London Ghalami F.,Saffarinia M., Shaghaghi F.(2013).Standardization and Validation of Intimacy Attitude Scale– Revised in Tehran University Students. RESEARCH PAPERS April 2013,volume 1, Number 2 can be retrieved from http://jpcp.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-42-en.pdf GÜL E.,ÇOKLUK O.,GÜL C.D.(2014). Development of an Attitudes Scale toward Online Assessment. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 174 ( 2015 ) 529 – 536 can be retrieved from https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1877042815007508/1-s2.0-S1877042815007508-main.pdf?_tid=c23637e2-1313-11e8-a859-00000aacb360&acdnat=1518783802_441deabf76e4aca944bff2bcb0a7e5d9 Kumar A., Mishra B.P, Dutt T. and Prasad C. (2014). Standardized Scale for Measuring the Scientific Temperament of Farmers. Indian Res. J. Ext. Edu. 14 (1), January, 2014 can be retrieved from https://www.seea.org.in/vol14-1-2014/09.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF POST HARVEST FRUIT DISEASES OF ZYZYPHUS

Purnima P. Sable

Page No.: 13539 - 13543

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 Survey of post-harvest disease of fruits was made. It was noted that the fruits are Infected with Aspergillusniger, Fusarium oxysporium,Rhizophus slonifer,Alternaria Species and Cercospora species. The Aspergillusniger was found to be on maximum  Number of Ber verities and hence its sensitivity tested against  Benomyl. There was Variation in the sensitivity in different isolates. The most sensitive isolate indicated The MIC 10/mg/ml on agar plates and also on the fruits.
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Dahiya and Dhakar,1994-International journal of tropical Agriculuture 3.(3)-192-195 Smith and Onoion,1984-preservation oand maintance of living fungi front cover CAB International Science-122pages o reviwes Cohen,E.(1989) .Evaluation of fenpropimorph and flutriafol for control of sour Rot,blue mold and green mold in lemon fruit. Plant .Dis.73:807-809 Dekker,J.(1981).Counter measures for avoiding fungicides resistance in crop Protection (Dekker,S.G.Geogropouls,Eds) C.A.P.D.Wageningen, Netherland,128-138.
GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF TORANMAL HILL STATION IN AKRANI TAHSIL, NANDURBAR DISTRICT (MS) INDIA

Padvi Amshya Tetya

Page No.: 13544 - 13549

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 Tourism has got importance in all over the world, a number of tourists have been increased in recent few decades. “Tourism means to travel from one place to another place in accordance with religious object and the recreation & the leisure”. Toranmal is the second coolest and highest hill station in Maharashtra State of Western Satpura in Nandurbar district. The seven fold ranges of the Satpura hills surround the region. Thick cover of forests surrounds this hill station, which has different varieties of flora and fauna. It has a natural lake called Yashwant Lake and Lotus Lake, the waterfalls and gorges like Sitakhai and Kalapani, Aawashbari point, Sat Payri (seven steps) view point and the popular sunset point, and Forest Park & Medicinal Plant Garden etc. attracts a lot of tourists from this hill station. The Gorakhnath Temple, Machhindranath Caves, Nagarjun Temple tourists visited on the occasion of Mahashivratri. This study will help the tourists to know about the beauty of the Toranmal hill station and Satpuda ranges. The objectives of the study is to explore and potential the area through the media for its development and importance.  
Keywords: - Caves, Hill Station, Lakes, Medicinal Plant, Tourist Attraction.
 
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Girish, G. (2015). A Geographical Analysis of Tourism in Nandurbar District. Remarking, pp37-39. Joshi, B. A. (1985). Paryatan Bhugol. Pune: Anant Chaphekar, Murlidhar Publication, Pune. Patil, K. S. (2009). Vegetation and Floristic Analysis of Forest of Toranmal and Environs of the Satpuda Ranges. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, An International Quarterly Scientific Journal, pp709-714. Reetuja, D. B. (2016). A Study on Development of Tourism in Maharashtra. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 175-181. Vista, L. (2012). District Tourism Plan For Nandurbar District. Nagpur: a’ XYKno Capital Service Limited, Level - 3, West High Court Road,Bajaj Nagar, Nagpur, Maharashtra. Website: http://nandurbar.net/.
MAHILAON KE VIRUDH HINSA EANV MAHILA ADHIKAR KA EK SAMAJSHASTRIY ADHYAYAN

Shivani

Page No.: 13550 - 13558

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THE RAVAGED YOUTH OF TODAY HAVE FALLEN PREY TO THE DREADFUL MONSTERS LIKE TREACHERY, NEPOTISM, SLAVERY AND VANDALISM

Sayantan Hazra

Page No.: 13559 - 13577

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 The purpose of the study aims at finding out the verity that how youth’s unrest and agitation movements have rocked the fundamental edifice of the nation. In order to accomplish the objective I have delved deep into the matter and covered every angles and shaped a comprehensive notion regarding how the problems would have triggered the agonizing effect of the educational organizations as well as the Government  at the national level who is at the helm of affairs of the country. For that I have given a vivid explanation about the problems and the issues and how it is affecting the learned youths who have fallen prey to the whims and fancies of the government leaders and the bureaucrats and who are the masterminds of the problems and their occurrence and they very well recognize that the juvenile youths of today are beset with family problems, economic problems, political and financial problems related to employment and entrepreneurial set ups and infrastructural sops relating to the educations. Also the malady affecting the country because of the extreme poverty and population growth which is acting as an impediment to the educational growth of the country which is affecting the country’s GDP. Also I have laid utmost stress by illustrating some atrocious students turmoil relating to educational policies of the national Government which is lackadaisical for the students learning process, also they are relating to reservation policies of the Govt related to higher learning, favoritism shown to some students during examination assessment both internal and external, also they are relating to changing of the conventional syllabus pattern, removal of VICE CHANCELLOR,policies relating to job oriented course curriculum. Next part I have discussed all the problems at length which has affected the youth community.  Also in some other half I have discussed regarding what are the special types of agitation movements undergone by the youth and how many types of affected youth are there who are actually indulging in turbulence and resistance movements. Last part I have explained how this kind of unruly attire can be resolved through peaceful reconciliation between the members of the learned organizations and unruly political administrators who have swayed the youth minds into these kinds of violent temptations. A contingency plan should be chalked out by the management of the organizations to act as a provision against losses occurred during the unruly youths demonstrations.
Keywords: Youth Movement, Agitation, Unrest, Resentment, Vandalism, Protests, Reservations, Nepotism, Learned Youths
 
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http://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/epgpdata/uploads/epgp_content/S000033SO/P001493/M015039/ET/14963966771.E-TextModule34.pdf. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol19-issue4/Version-8/G019483437.pdf http://www.ijarse.com/images/fullpdf/1544078051_J1112ijarse.pdf. http://www.ditext.com/searle/campus/5.html https://targetstudy.com/articles/student-s-unrest-causes-and-remedies.html https://www.stumagz.com/in/student-unrest-in-the-world-/ https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/169647/6/06_preface.pdf https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/a-look-at-some-of-the-powerful-protests-that-shook-india/articleshow/63658786.cms?from=mdr
THE ROLE OF JAMBUBATI DEVI OF WESTERN ODISHA IN THE FREEDOM MOVEMENT

Rutuparna Mohanty

Page No.: 13578 - 13584

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 Jambubati Devi was a front lined woman freedom fighter of Western Odisha. She joined the freedom movement being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and Rama Devi. Ghandhiji’s clarion call for women to participate in the Nationalist Movement echoed in her heart. She made up her mind to join the movement and served the motherland. She encouraged many men and women of Western Odisha to join the Satyagraha. Due to her encouragement and indomitable spirit people actively joined in the civil disobedience movement, Anti liquor movement, Harijan Padayatra etc. She was a great social activist. She served the poor, earthquake victims and so called untouchables in various ways. During The Quit India Movement, she led the procession of students of a training school in Bihar. Thus an Odia lady could lead the freedom movement in the neighboring state with great courage. She suffered imprisonment several times. At last she passed away there in Bihar on 17th July 1943.
This paper intends to throw light on the role of Jambubati Devi of Western Odisha in the freedom movement. Her contributions and dedications for the motherland can never be relegated to background.
Keywords – Jambubati Devi, freedom fighter, Western Odisha, Social Activist, Bhagirathi Pattnaik , Barpali, Prafulla Pattnaik, Rama Devi, Satyagrahi
 
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Gartia,R.K (1987) Bhagirathi Pattnaik the freedom fighter Gartia,K .C(2005) Nari Netri Jambubati Devi in Sushil K. Bag(Ed) Barpali Ra Baraputra Naik.R (2005) “The Pattnaiks’A Strange family of Freedom fighters from Barpali Kumar Hussain , Freedom movement of Sambalpur published by Sambalpur University 2001 “Smruti Saurav”, Trimurti Printer Badbazar Mishra, C.R , Freedom Movement in Sambalpur Orissa State Archives, Bhubaneswar, “Role of Orissa in Freedom Struggle”. Parida, N.K , Amara Garba Ebam Gauraba(Odia), 1985
IMPACT OF HEALTH COMMUNICATION IN RECOVERY AND IMPROVEMENT OF HEALTH STATUS OF DIABETES PATIENTS IN AHMEDNAGAR

Mrs. Shalini Uzagare & Prof. S. I. Kumbhar

Page No.: 13585 - 13592

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 Health Communication is the health care process element which diabetes patient can achieve, process understand and communicate regarding diabetes related complications proper health communication able to make patient informed about diabetes, treatment medicine etc. This study focused on the impacts of health communication on the health of diabetes patients. Through the study an attempt has been made to focus on the sugar levels of the diabetes patients in the pre and post health communication sessions. The study is also focused on the usefulness of health communication in preventing and controlling of risk and complications of diabetes.
Keywords – Health Communication, Diabetes, sugar levels.
 
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Saswata Ghosh and M. Saha, (2013), “Health Communication and behavioral change: An exploratory study among marginalized communities in rural West Bengal, India,” Journal of Health Management, Vol.15, No.3. S. L. Tirukoti and H. S. Raut, (2018), “Health Communication system in Andhra Pradesh: A district level analysis,” Journal of Health management Vol.20, No.1 B. C. Purohit, (2008), “Efficiency of the healthcare system: A sub state level analysis for West Bengal, (India),” RURDS, Vol. 20, No.30. K. Dussa and S. Parimala Krishnan, (2015), “Assessment of diabetes knowledge among people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus,” Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, Vol.8, No.2.
STUDY OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE OF TRAINEE TEACHERS OF TEACHER EDUCATION

Pravin Laxman Kothawade

Page No.: 13593 - 13600

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 In this study an attempt has been made to study the Study of Spiritual intelligence of  Trainee teacher. Standardized stress scale by Dr. Santosh Dhar & Dr. Upindar Dhar  has been used for the Present study to measure Spiritual intelligence of  Trainee teacher. The random sample technique has been followed to data collection. The sample includes 104 male & female Trainee Teacher of college of Education. For purpose of analysis and interpretation of data, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques like Mean, S.D., Skewness , kurtosis, correlation & t-test were used. Major findings of the study were i) There is no significant difference in spiritual intelligence level of Male & female Trainee teacher.  ii) More than 50% trainee teachers have normal spiritual intelligence
Keywords: Spiritual intelligence, Trainee Teachers.
 
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Birch, C. 1999, Biology and the Riddle of Life, University of New South Wales press, Sydney Carter, R. 1998, Maping the Mind, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1998, Flow: The Psychology of Happiness, Rider, London. Freeman, W. 1999, How Brains Make Up Their Mind, Phoenix, London. Lowen, W. & Miike, L. 1982, Dichotomies of the Mind: A systems Science Model of the Mind and Personality, John Wiley & Sons, New York. O'Murchu, D. 1997, Quantum Theology: Spiritual Implications of the New Physics, The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York. Zohar, D. & Marshall, I. 2001, SQ: Spiritual Intelligence, The Ultimate Intelligence, Bloomsbury Publishing, London
STUDY OF COMPUTER ATTITUDE OF D.T.ED. STUDENT TEACHERS

Pravin Laxman Kothawade

Page No.: 13601 - 13605

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 In this study an attempt has been made to study computer attitude of  D.T.Ed. Student Teachers. Standardized stress scale by Dr. Tahira khatoon & Manika sharma  has been used for the Present study to measure computer attitude of  D.T.Ed. Student teacher.The random sample technique has been followed to data collection. The sample includes 100 male & female student teacher of degree college of Education. For purpose of analysis and interpretation of data, descriptive and inferential statistical techniques like Mean, S.D., Skewness , kurtosis, correlation & t-test were used. Major findings of the study were i) There is no significant difference in computer attitude of  D.T.Ed. Student Teacher of Male & female Trainee teacher.  Ii) Attitude against computer of 43% student teachers found below average.
Keywords: - Computer attitude, Student teachers.
 
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Birch, C. 1999, Biology and the Riddle of Life, University of New South Wales press, Sydney Carter, R. 1998, Maping the Mind, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London. Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1998, Flow: The Psychology of Happiness, Rider, London. Freeman, W. 1999, How Brains Make Up Their Mind, Phoenix, London. Lowen, W. & Miike, L. 1982, Dichotomies of the Mind: A systems Science Model of the Mind and Personality, John Wiley & Sons, New York. O'Murchu, D. 1997, Quantum Theology: Spiritual Implications of the New Physics, The Crossroad Publishing Company, New York. Zohar, D. & Marshall, I. 2001, SQ: Spiritual Intelligence, The Ultimate Intelligence, Bloomsbury Publishing, London
EMERGING TRENDS AND CHALLENGES OF ONLINE SHOPPING

Mohmed Ali & Mohammed Arshad Ur Rehman

Page No.: 13606 - 13615

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 The impact of globalization and technological development, internet revolutionized the total world and created the platform to access the online shopping. It was emerged in the  21stcentury  as  most  of  the  people  are  busy with their  hectic schedules.  In such a situation online shopping became the easiest and most suitable means for their shopping requirements. The Internet has changed the way of customer perceptions and behaviour.  An online shop of buying products as well as services with the medium of exchange as Internet is called as the business-to-consumer transactions. The enhancement in the number of internet users in India provides bright prospects for online shopping. Many companies have started using the Internet with the objective of reducing marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their product and service in order to stay ahead in the highly competitive globalized world markets. The present paper focuses on the various theoretical aspects related to online shopping 
Keywords:  Globalization, online shopping.
 
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Prashant Singh(2014),Consumers buying behaviour towards online shopping, ABHINAV-National Journal of Research in Commerce and Management.,ISSN-2277-1166,Vol -III Prof.Ashih Bhatt(2014), Consumers attitude towards online shopping in selected region of Gujarat, Journal of Marketing? Management,ISSN-2333-6080,Vol.-02,No.-02 Ravjot Kaur,Gurmeet Kaur,Aman Kumar, Gaurav Kumar(2015), Customers attitude towards online shopping in? Chandigarh, International Journal of management and social Sciences, Research,ISSN2319-4421,Vol-4, No.-3 Upasan Kanchan(2015), A study of online purchase behaviour of Consumers in India, ICTACT Journal of management? Studies, ISSN 2395, Vol-01,Issue-03 Lian, J. and Lin, T., (2008), Effects of consumer characteristics on their acceptance of online shopping: Comparisons among different product types, Computers in Human Behaviour, 24(1), 48 – 65. Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H. & Schoorman, F. D. (1995).An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734. Kanupriya , Dr. Rita, Anupreet kaur, A Study Of Behaviour Of Consumer Towards Online Shopping, Orbit-Biz-Dictum Volume 1, Issue 1, January-June 2016 “Recent Trends in E-Commerce Shaji Thomas1”, Prince V Jose2 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 02 Issue: 06 | Sep-2015 www.statista.com www.google.com
A CASE STUDY ONZOMATO GOLD CONFLICT, 2019

Ansar Kaliya

Page No.: 13616 - 13622

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 The business of delivering restaurant meals to the doorstep is under rapid change as new online platforms enters new markets and customers across the Americas, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Two types of online platforms have risen to fill that void. The first is the “aggregators,” which emerged roughly 15 years ago; the second is the “new delivery” players, which came into existence in 2013. Both allow consumers to compare restaurants, menu, scan and post reviews and feedbacks, and place orders from a variety of restaurants online. The aggregators, which are part of the traditional-delivery system, simply take orders from customers and forward them to restaurants, which handle the delivery themselves. But the new-delivery players build their own logistics networks, providing delivery for restaurants. Aggregators build on the traditional model for food delivery, offering access to variety of restaurants through a single online portal. By logging in to the site or the app, consumers can quickly compare menus, prices, and review them according to their experiences. The aggregators collect a fixed margin from every single order made by the consumer, which is paid by the restaurant to the aggregators, and the restaurant handles the actual delivery themselves. 
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https://www.zomato.com/about accessed on 10/2/20 Bhargava, A., Jadhav, N., Joshi, A., Oke, P., & Lahane, S. R. (2013). Digital ordering system for Restaurant using Android. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 4. Gera, M., Nawander, N., Tharwani, N. & Bhatia, P. (2018). Operations research in food delivery. International Journal of Advance Research and Development, Volume 3, Issue 10 Kanteti, V. (2018). Innovative strategies of startup firms in India -A study on online food delivery companies in India. International Research Journal of Management Science & Technology, Volume 9, Issue 3
A CASE STUDY ON JIO

Rutuja Sonawane

Page No.: 13623 - 13631

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 Telecommunication industry is one of the most emergent industries which evolved very speedily in last decade. Currently India is the world’s second largest telecommunication market and still growing. Mobile economy in India is increasing very fast and will add significantly to India’s GDP. Both Indian network providers’ international providers receive considerable market share in the Indian mobile industry. Recently Reliance Jio has gave a big jolt to Indian telecom industry, schemes like free internet, free calling, 4g network provide a serious threat to others. Reliance Jio emerge as a new choice and other service providers face a new kind of challenge and find difficult to cope up with new circumstances. This case discusses the features of the Jio and also through some light on the competitive edge over other service providers.



 
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Aditya Gupta, K. R. (2019). The Effect on the Telecom Industry and Consumers after the Introduction. International Journal of Engineering and Management Research , 2394-6962. D Satyanarayana, D. K. (2017). The impact of Reliance Jio on Indian mobile industryA case study on mergers and acquisitions of idea – Vodafone and Airtel – Telenor . International Journal of Applied Research , 209-212.
A CASE STUDY ON BUSINESS ETHICS & SUSTAINABILITY

Miss. Riya Agrawal

Page No.: 13632 - 13637

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 In today’s world Business ethical practice is an issue which is increasingly being given proper attention in the business. Business ethics is described as the standards of conduct by which moral and acceptable decisions and actions are based.Businesses are recognizing that more and more customers are becoming ethically conscious day-in-day-out. Even the Government and other stakeholders of the business are emphasizing on the relevance of ethical business practices by organizations. There have been many unethical behaviour taking place in the operations of certain businesses worldwide. As these makes the society unsafe for upcoming businesses, healthy competition, andconsumers. Recently it has been proved in studies that many investors use the ethical behaviour of a company in the society as a yardstick for choosing company to invest in. In order to remain sustainable and competitive in the global market, many businesses have recognized the need to adopt good ethical practice.
The current case study aims at highlighting the essence of business ethics & sustainability as it also refers the leading industrial instances pertaining to the ethical business practicesand the Dilemma surrounding the ethics &sustainability in the organization. The evolving skeptism on implementation of business ethics &sustainability reflects the dilemmais the customer/ stakeholders/ owner of the organization is satisfied with the ethical code for sustaining in the environment and do now-a day’s business think that ethics provide any importance for sustainable development in the environment. This Teaching case is essentially derived to cater the need of discussion among the Industrial domain, professionals and students of higher education. The case is open for discussion and has the potential to derive conclusion on true perspective of business ethics &sustainability and resolution to the dilemma. 
 
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Krishna .A. & Dangayach G.S. (2011), “Business Ethics: A Sustainability Approach”, International Conference on Asia Pacific Business Innovation & Technology Management, Social and Behavioral Sciences Vol. 25, Pg no. 281 – 286. Sharif Y.M. & Majid H.A. (March 2017), “Role of organizational ethics in sustainable development: A Conceptual Framework, International Journal Sustainable Future for Human Security, Vol. 5 No. 1, Pg no. 67-76.
A CASE STUDY ON “EMPLOYEES RELATIONS”

Chanchal Jangid

Page No.: 13638 - 13644

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 Employee Relation has been evolve by years and is typically a part of the Human Resource. It is a strategy designed to ensure that there is more effective utilization of the people so that to accomplish the organization objective and mission. Employee Relation majorly focuses on the issue which is faced by the employees and make efforts to manage the relationship of the employer and the employee. To have an effective Employee Relation the organization needs to have an effective policies which describes the organization philosophy, rules & regulation, procedures to address the employee related matters and also to resolve the problems at the workplace. Many organization also have one or two employee relation representative, the human resource department always ensure that the organization policies are followed fairly and consistently. The employee relation representative work with both the employees and the supervisor to resolve the problems and address the concern. 
Presently the Employee Relation plays an important role in any of the organization to be successful and be competitive in the market. This become an important aspect for human resource department or the Employee Relation representative to maintain a healthy relationship between the employer and employee by solving the conflicts and problems between them as soon as possible.
 
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A.H.Sequeira. (2015). Employee relations and its Impact on Employee Performance. Aysit Tansel, S. G. (2013). Management-Employee Relation, Firm size and job satisfaction. Bharti Thakar, M. B. Employee Relation changing scenario. Chaudhry, M. S. (2013). Impact of Employee Realtion on Employee Performance in Hospitality Industry. Research gate.
A STUDY ON COMPETENCY MAPPING

Megha Pandoria

Page No.: 13645 - 13656

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 The study on Competency Mapping aims to understand the concept of Competency Mapping, find the competencies of employees of five departments in the company that are Design, Purchase, Production, HR and Accounts and map the competencies of the selected employees. Mainly two types of Competencies are taken for the study which is Technical and Behavioural Competencies. The study analyse the skills of employees which will help for further improvement and find the training needs.
Keywords: Competency Mapping, Organisation, Knowledge, Skills.
 
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Ahuja, D. (2016). Competency Mapping - A Search For Excellence. al.'s, U. e. (2013). C R Kothari, G. G. (2014). Research Methodology - Methods and Technology. In G. G. C R Kothari, Research Methodology - Methods and Technology. New Age International (P) Limited Publishers. Fletcher, S. (2005). Designing Competence. In S. Fletcher, Designing Competence.
A CASE STUDY ON INDIAN BANKING SECTOR

Miss. Neha Agrawal

Page No.: 13657 - 13666

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 Banking industry over the last decade has made it stronger, faster, well-organized and is more competitive. From last many years banking sector has been reform in a better manner. Banking industry has been provided with some innovative products to the customers. The use of technology has brought a rebellion in the working style of the banks and it has pervaded each and every aspect of human life and drastic manner. By bringing internet banking, mobile banking and other services is helpful for the customer and bank has made it easy and convenient for the customer to use it. It helps the customer to save their time and energy and they can do their transaction in a second without finding any difficulty.
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13657 13666
FREE POETRY OF PASHTO LANGUAGE AND ITS RHYME

Zahir Shah Zaheer

Page No.: 13667 - 13677

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 Free poetry is common since 20thcentury in Pashto language. Various poets have written poems in this form, but no one has yet recognized the actual forms of free poetry. As the form of Pashto free poetry is different from that of other languages free poems, therefore, this article is looking for clarifying that difference of Pashto free poetry with other languages. Next, for contemporary poets of Pashto, Pashto has ancient background in free verses than English language; for proving this, “Mahzan-ul-Islam” of Akhon Darwiza can be a good example. But one thing should have to be clear that conscious understanding of free poetry is older in the English language than that of Pashto language because in Pashto nobody knew about the actual face of free poetry and was not dealing with that. Thirdly, Rhyme in Pashto language has been linked to regular repetition and numbers of syllables which is different from the Rhyme of Arabic, English, Persian, and Urdu languages, even different from metric poetry of Pashto language. Finally, I can say that in the free poetry of Pashto language, poets are making mistakes which the readers and literary figures should have to be cautious about in order not to repeat these mistakes further. 
The reasons to write this article are two: (1) as there is no explicit details in Pashto books of literature, therefore, those who are linked to Pashto literature are facing problems. (2) Rhyme of Pashto Poetry is taught as a course book for the Pashto department, so this article will help answer the following questions for the students: 
1. How Pashto free poetry is different from that of Pashto metric poetry and poetry of other languages? 
2. What are the basic metric tools in Pashto free poetry, and how to deal with them? 
3. Whether Rhyme was pre-existed in Pashto poetry from that of the English or not, whether it was known as Rhyme or not, if yes, then why the Pashto poets are making mistakes in this regard?
The data collected for this research is mostly based on library, in which different books, brochures, and articles have been reviewed and cited. Some of the books and articles are written long ago and some of them are published in current time. In general, in reference to Rhyme, little can be found in Pashto literature which can be equal of nothing in comparison to other languages. But it has been tried to find out how the previous literature has dealt with the Rhyme of free poetry in Pashto literature. 
Keywords: Pashto free poetry, forms, Rhyme, history, mistake, difference of free poetry with metric poetry
 
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Azmoon, L. P. (2018). Understanding of the Pashto poems. Kabul: Baheer Printing Press. Durani, O. D. (2010). Pashto prosody (2nd Ed.).Kawita: Sahab Publishing Center. Hamkar, M.I. (2016). Exquisite expression and Pashto poetry. Nangarhar: Momand Publication Society.
EVALUATION OF HYDRO POWER IN INDIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO HIMACHAL PRADESH

Mohinder Kumar Slariya & Hardeep Singh

Page No.: 13678 - 13694

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 India, the 7th largest hydropower making country in the world, had an installed hydro capacity of around 45,400 MW by end 2018. The annual growth in capacity last year was just 1 per cent, which was the lowest since 2009. It is estimated that about 35 hydel power projects of 12,000 MW are under construction at various stages, but at least half of them worth over 6,000 MW have been stalled due to many issues from environmental issues to local protest, land acquisition and funding. Expanding the electricity user base in the country is constantly taken as a ground for pushing hydropower, as around 280 million in India do not have access to electricity. But these grid connected hydropower projects never benefit the local populations. In any case, such large hydropower projects are not the best way to make electricity accessible to those that do not have access currently. The protests of locals trying to safeguard their villages and livelihoods and the concerns of environmentalists are quelled in the name of the greater ‘national interest’. Recently Himachal Pradesh, has been marked as the ‘Power state’ with a good potential to produce electric energy. The pressure is not just to make electric power, but to make clean power with good technology use which is less damaging and more environmental friendly. The protests in a number of localities of study area have indicated that these projects are damaging livelihood and environment in different ways.
Keywords: Hydro Power, Projects, Environment, Electricity
 
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India's hydropower capacity addition plans in limbo https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/indias-hydropower-capacity-addition-plans-in-limbo/story/390942.html https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/hydel-projects-becoming-unviable-matter-of-concern-himachal-pradesh-cm/70890224 https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/shimla-electricity-production-resumes-in-nathpa-jhakri-dam-rampur-project/70733420 https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/shimla-delay-in-100-mw-hydro-project-led-to-cost-overrun-of-rs-643-cr-says-cag/72862365 https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/shimla-micro-hydro-projects-in-limbo-for-lack-of-funds/70604222 Hydropower construction taking a toll on HP: Report https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/hydropower-construction-taking-a-toll-on-hp-report/69765457 Hydropower projects ruining lives in the Himalayas, Run–the-river projects no better than reservoirs: https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/2019/08/13/hydropower-projects-ruing-lives-in-the-himalayas/ http://www.isca.in/IJSS/Archive/v3/i2/4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-213.pdf Xiaocheng F., Tao T., Wanxiang J., Fengqing L., Naicheng W., Shuchan Z. and Qinghua C., Impacts of small hydropower plants on macroinvertebrate communities, Acta Ecologica Sinica, 28(1) 45-52 (2008). Tabwassah C.A. and Obiefuna G.I., Geophysical and Geotechnical Investigation of Cham Failed Dam Project, Ne Nigeria, Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1(2), 1- 18 (2012)
KATTHAK NRUTYA AUR THUMARI KA SAMABANDH AUR AAJ KI YUVA SOCH

Mamta Jha Masram

Page No.: 13695 - 13698

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EFFECTS OF SOME SOIL ISOLATES OF FUNGI ON SEEDLING EMERGENCE OF PULSES

Dhekle Neeta Marotirao

Page No.: 13699 - 13703

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 During the present studies some soil isolates of fungi were screened for seedling emergence of pulses. For this, the seeds of pulses like Green gram (Vigna radiata L.), Black gram (Vigna mungo L.), Chick pea (Cicer arietinum L.) and Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.) were surface sterilized with 0.1 % HgCl2 and subsequently washed to remove the fungicide. The seeds were then infested with 2 ml of spore suspension of test soil fungi. These seeds were then sown in earthen pots (25 cm diameter) containing sterilized soil and grown for ten days and on eleventh day percent seedling emergence, shoot and root length was recorded. The seeds without infestation of the test fungi were served as control.
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Anwar, M.N. and A.U. Mirdha (1987): Effect of culture filtrate of some fungi on seed germination of some important crops. Seed and Farms. 13 (1): 31-33. Bhale, M.S., S.N. Singh and M.N. Khare (1982): Influence of culture filtrates of seed-borne Curvularia lunata and Trichoconiell padwickii on seed germination. Indian phytopath. 35 (3):496-497. Bodke, S. S., A. S. Kandhare, D.U. Gawai and S. S. Wadje (2005): Screening of root extracts of different plants against seed mycoflora, seed germination and seedling emergence of Pennisetum typhoides Burm. J. Bot. Soc. Uni. Sagar, 2005, vol. No. 40: 43-50. Chary, M.A.S. and S.M. Reddy (1982): Toxic effect of Fusarium oxysporum on seed germination and growth of Mung (Vigna radiata). Indian Bot. Reptr. 1(2): 169-170. Deshpande, K.S. and D.M. Gajewar (1976): Effect of toxic metabolite of Helminthosporium longirostrata on germination of M35-1 Sorghum. Indian Jour. Agri. Sci. 46 (12): 584-588. Gupta, O.M. and N.D. Sharma (1998): Influence of soil fungal metabolites on seed germination and root development of soybean. Journal of mycol. Pl. pthol. 28 (3):344-345. Kamal and A.K. Verma (1987): Seed-borne mycoflora of Arhar (T-21), effect of culture filtrates of some isolates on seed germination and fungicidal treatment. Indian Jour. Mycol. Pathol. 9 (1): 41-45. Meena, L.R. (2001): Allelopathic potential of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) on germination and seedling growth of Pigeon pea and Urdbean. Annals of agricultural research. 22 (4): 491-494. Mughal, A.H. (2000): Allelopathic effect of leaf extra of Morus alba L. on germination and seedling growth of some pulses. Range management and agro forestry. 21 (2): 164-169. Shankar, V. and Prakasarao, C.G. (1995): Effect of culture filtrates of some seed mycoflora on seed germination and seedling growth of Horse gram. Journal of Ecobiology. 7(4): 283-287. Sharma, A.K. (1990): Effect of metabolites of some seed-borne fungi on seed mycoflora and seed germination of Soybean. Int. Conf. on seed Sci. and Tech. New Delhi. Feb. 21-25, page-201. Singh and Gupta (1984): Seed-borne fungi of Medicago sativa L. and effect of culture filtrate of some isolates on germination and root shoot growth. Seed research. 12(1): 123-127.
“EFFECTS OF DEMONETIZATION ON PETROLEUM INDUSTRY” A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY

G. D .Narayana & R. Devananda

Page No.: 13604 - 13717

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Petroleum Wikipedia Prerana Indian Oil magazine Vol.16/Issue No.3/October-December 2016
CROP INSURANCE IN INDIA: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Suhas Avhad & Mr. Ganesh Walunj

Page No.: 13718 - 13720

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Agricultural sector is important sector of the Indian economy because of India's 58% people directly or indirectly depend on agriculture sector for livelihood. Agricultural sector face the several problems of crop yields or the production because of dependence of monsoon are the natural calamities. The agricultural production and farmer income in India are affected by natural disaster such as floods, draught, landslides, earthquake and cyclone. In the developing country like India the agricultural business is become a risky because of production, price, market, weather issue which affect the agricultural sector. The risk in agricultural sector can be minimized by crop insurance scheme. In this paper we study the agricultural crop insurance scheme problems and prospects. keywords: Agriculture Insurance, India, Crop Production, Weather, Natural Calamities.
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Mahajan Shrikrishna, Bobade Amol, Awareness of farmers about Crop Insurance Scheme in khatav Taluka of Satara district (Maharashtra), research gate Publication, February 2012. Agrwal A.N.,Indian Agriculture,Vikas Publishing House Pvt.Ltd,New Delhi. Raju S.S. and Ramesh Chand, A study of the performance of national agricultural insurance scheme and suggestions to make it more effective. www.agricoop.nic.in Reshmy Nair, Crop Insurance in India: Changes and Challenges.
A STUDY OF WOMEN CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN RAJKOT CITY WITH REFERENCE TO SOCIAL SECURITY AND SOCIAL WELFARE

Mahesh Vinubhai Yadav

Page No.: 13721 - 13731

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Construction sector has been playing an important role in the process of the development of Indian economy. It absorbs most numbers of unorganised workers after the agriculture sector. From the view point of employment, this sector has attracted policy makers and research scholar to discuss the problems and opportunities in it. Women workers are indivisible part of construction sector. The proportion of Women workers has increased with 6% in rural area and 2% in urban area from 1977 to 2011-12. The present study is based on the primary data and data were collected by scheduling method of survey from the different areas of Rajkot City. The researcher has tried to examine the awareness of social security and social welfare schemes of government and it has been tried to examine whether the gender discrimination prevails or not. The status of health and occupations hazards were also considered in this analysis. It is found that more than 82.5% Women workers are unaware about any kind of social security or welfare schemes and those who have knowledge know very little of them. The share of Women monthly income is found at 43.20% in total family income. They are engaged in low skilled works and are paid less than male workers. This study shows that despite of availability of various schemes and programmes of the government, equality and justice is still not ensured for the Women workers. Keywords: Women workers, social security and social welfare, equality and justice
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Benarji, N. (1985). Women Workers in Unorganised Sector. Hyderabad: sangam books. Chakravarti, D. (2005). Indian Construction Industry and Workers:Problems and Future. Kolkata: CWFI. Datey, V. S. (2005). Economic and labour & industrial laws with secretarial practice (9th ed.). New Delhi: Taxmann Allied Services (P). Ltd. Dave, V. (2012). Women workers in unorganised sector,. Women's Link, 18(3), 9-19. Retrieved May 5, 2016, from http://www.isidelhi.org.in/wl/article/vandana1803.pdf Dreze, J., & Sen, A. (1991). Public action for social security: Foundations and strategy. In A. Ahmed, J. Dreze, J. Hills, & A. Sen, Social security in developing countries. Oxford, Claredon Press. Gupta, D. N. (1986). Social Security for in India. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publication. ILO. (n.d.). Facts on social security. Geneva. Retrieved July 7, 2016, from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/publication/wcms_067588.pdf
E - SERVICES OF LIBRARY IN ONLINE EDUCATION IN COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Vandana Saraswat

Page No.: 13734 - 13740

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The current theoretical paper discuss in E-services of Library in Online Education, its meaning, role of libraries in needs of online education modules forms, technologies, components motivating factors virtual communication tools. Internet is a treasure and ocean of worldwide information. Internet is not only a medium for digital communication but also the world’s largest repository of information. It provides access to variety of commercial and non-commercial information sources including on-line journals, books, newsletters, library catalogues etc. The study imbibe on overview about the present status, development prospects of the electronic education, its different types i.e. on-line education, virtual education, e-learning methodology, e-learner and components like e- learning tool, e-learning resource, on-line resource and storage media, e-digital resource, e-learning web sites, e-library, virtual library, on-line library in COVID19 pandemic. Hear also discloses the effectiveness, qualities, cost effectiveness, economics, various e-learning program, future of e-learning and its various aspects, prospects and different feathers of the electronic education in COVID19 pandemic. Key Words: E – Services, Library, Online Education, Covid-19 Pandemic
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Agar, R. (1998). Information and Communication Technology in Primary Schools: Children or Computer in Control? London: David Fulton Publishers. Ashraf, T. (2004). Library services in electronic environment: changes, challenges, issues and strategies. Kaveri Books., p130. Baby, M. D., & Seakale, S. (2007). Library and Information Science Education in Kerala: Quantity vs Quality: A Case Study of Rajagiri School of Library and Information Science. NACLIN 2007 New Delhi: DELNET
A STUDY OF RESOURCE AND FACILITIES AVAILABLE FOR THE EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC SPECRUM DISORDER

Chandrakala

Page No.: 13741 - 13746

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The main aim of the study is to find the facilities available in special schools/institutions for autistic children. Researcher have selected randomly from the 30 institutions of Hyderabad and Secunderabad in Telangana State. These facilities are divided in to three dimensions they are Infrastructure, Instructional and Manpower Resources. The investigator has selected normative survey method for the study. Hence Test, re- Test procedure has been adopted for the present context. Tool has been designed bt the researcher Questionnaire enquiring in to the facilities providing education for the children. Analysis of the data, item wise on a nominal scale with the frequency percentage of response were tabulated and used for interpretation. In the contemporary field of education there is a special concern and focus on the education for the children with special needs. It is the education and related needs of on exceptional child. It is distinguished from regular educational program meant for exceptional children by some unusual quality, something uncommon noteworthy, It is something special, special facilities may be required for special categories of children having special needs, Like mental Retardation children need skills, training related service, such as psychological assessment, physical and occupational therapy consulting may be required if special education is to be effective. Autistic Spectrum Disorder is the development disability and is the result of a neurological disorder that effects of the brain. Autism is a condition that a child’s communication and socialization skills. Some children may not talk, those who speak peculiar manners of speaking, Early Symptoms are occurs at the age 3 or 4 years. In begins with loss of interest in food or play and progresses to loos of toiler training and eventually giving up of all contacts with reality, when an engaging, babbling silent, withdrawn, self-abusive, or indifferent to social overturns something is wrong. Parents are usually the first to notice unusual behaviours in their child.
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Alison, M., Betz, Thomas S., Higbee and Joy S., Pollard. (2009). Promoting generalization of minds for information used by young children with autism: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Volum.4,ISS.4, Alison, M., Betz, Thomas S., Higbee and Joy S.Pollard. (2009). Promoting Generalization of minds for information used by young children with Autism: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vol.4, ISS.4, Anthony J., Cuvo, Anna Godard, Rachel, Huckfeldt and Robda Demattei. (2010). Training children with autism spectrum disorders to be complaint with oral assessment: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vol.4,ISS.4, Anupriya, Chandha. (2008.) Educating Children with Special Needs: A.P.H Corporation, New Delhi. Deb, Keen, Donna, Couzens, Sandy, Muspratt, Sylvia Rodger. (2009). the effects of a parent-focused intervention for children with a recent diagnosis: Autism spectrum disorder on parenting stress and competence, Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Vol.4, ISS.4, Devender, R., Banda, Stephanie L., Hart, Lan Liu-Gitz. (2010). Impact of training peers and children with Autism on social skills during center time activities in inclusive classrooms: Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders; Vol.4, ISS.4, Doja A., Roberts, W. (2006). Immunizations and autism: Division of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario: Can J Neurol Sci. 2006 Nov,33(4):341-6
BHARAT KA CHILI DESH KE SATH PRGADH HOTE SAMBANDHO KA VISHLESHNATAMAK ABHYAS

Ravi Kumar

Page No.: 13747 - 13755

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Badri-Maharaj, Sanjay (April 2017). India’s relations with the Latin America-Caribbean Region Prospects and Constraints, New Delhi: Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses. Extracted from https://idsa.in/system/files/opaper/op_45_latin-america-caribbean-region_0.pdf Shidore, Sarang (2013). New Frontiers in South-South Engagement Relationship between India and Latin America & the Caribbean, New Delhi: Indian Council of World Affairs. Extracted from https://www.icwa.in/WriteReadData/RTF1984/1498127834.pdf
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE NORTHEAST INDIA AND ITS CHALLENGES ON INDIA’S NATIONAL SECURITY

P. J. Khache

Page No.: 13756 - 13764

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People from the Northeast region of India have been racially and culturally often found discriminated when they move out of the region to different parts of the country. Some commentators point out that it was due to the lack of information about the people of the Northeast and their culture and suggested to include the information in the school text book as well as more media coverage about the people. Interestingly, although every Indian school children learn about the geography of the country, particularly the map of the country, the information about the people and the culture of the Northeast has not been well informed, for such reasons many North Easterners were questioned about their nationality or throw racial slur at them despite sharing the same nationality. Today due to the advance in technology and the coming of internet, education about the culture and people living in different parts of the country were familiarise through various platforms, particularly social media. Social media plays an important role in disseminating about the people not only living in different parts of the country but also living in different parts of the world. However it also provides a platform for disinformation as well as it could be used for disruptive purposes. The infamous Northeast exodus that happened in 2012 posed serious question on two reasons: about the people of the Northeast and the challenges on India’s national security, particularly from social media. The role of social media on national security has posed a new field in security studies today. With new development and advancement comes with new challenges. The role of social media in the Northeast region have pros and cons. Connectivity and accessibility of information with the other part of the world are becoming much more familiar and easier, on the other hand containing false/fake news is becoming more common. While understanding the role of India’s national security, this article study and analyse the role of social media in the Northeast region of India. Conflict prone region like Northeast region, with the concentration of numerous ethnic groups in a small geographical space along with numbers of separatist groups is an interesting subject to delve with. Keywords: Northeast India, National Security, Non-traditional Security, Social Media, Culture
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Bajpai, Kanti. (1998). India: Modified Structuralism. In Muthiah Alagappa (ed.), Asian Security Practice: Material and Ideational Influences. California: Stanford University Press, p. 164 Buzan, Barry. (1991). New Patterns of Global Security in the Twenty-first Century. International Affairs. Volume 67. No.3, pp. 432-433. Ibid. p. 433.
TELEVISION: SAMAJPRABODHANACHE EK PRABHAVI MADHYAM (NILU DAMALE YANCHYA TELI-VARTAN: BHARTIY SANSKRUTIVAR TELEVISIONACHA PARINAM YA GRANTHAVISHAYI)

Prof. Kirankumar Kavathekar

Page No.: 13765 - 13770

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SANSKRUT SAHITYA ME KAVYA-SHASTRA KA UDBHAV EANV VIKAS (EK PARICHAY)

Birpal Singh

Page No.: 13771 - 13775

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ATMOSPHERIC CO2 REDUCTION AND BIO-ELECTROCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF CO2 TO VALUE-ADDED CHEMICALS

Surendra Singh

Page No.: 13776 - 13783

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Rapidly increasing CO2concentration within the atmosphere may be a pressing global challenge, which encompasses a direct implication on temperature change. The utilization of fossil fuels, as an instantaneous or indirect source of energy and in industrial processes, holds answerable for 65% of the overall CO2 emission. Therefore, it's necessary to develop a deployable carbon neutral technology, capable of recycling CO2 to valuable fuels and chemicals so as to forestall environmental deterioration and increase reliance on renewable fuels. CO2 could be a stable molecule, and thus, the hydrogenation and chain elongation reaction routes to convert it to biochemicals are invariably energy-intensive processes. As an example, conversation of methanol from CO2 occurs at 200 – 300°C and 50 – 100 bar pressure on the Cu/ZnO-based catalysts (Nieminen et al., 2019). The energy demand for this reaction is estimated to be 49.8–90 kJ/mol. The light-induced and electrochemical CO22 reduction routes have also been demonstrated recently. Unfortunately, these methods don't seem to be suitable to be considered as a practical technology which will capture and utilize CO2. Against this, researchers have discovered the microbial electrosynthesis (MES) technology—a potential deployable technology—that can recycle CO2 to desired biochemical and fuels at temperature and pressure using electroactive bacteria (EAB) as biocatalyst. An MES consists of an anode and a cathode situated in separate anodic and cathodic chamber, respectively, or in an exceedingly single chamber sharing the electrolyte. Just in case of a dual chamber MES, a cation exchange membrane (CEM) is mostly accustomed conduct protons from anode to cathode. At the anode, electrons, and protons (H+) are generated, which are derived to the cathode via an external imposed electrical potential (Noori and Min, 2019). The electrons transferred to the EABs (e.g., Moorella thermoacetica, Sporomusa ovata) assist in converting CO2 to the biochemicals via the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway (WLP) (Ragsdale and Pierce, 2008). The WLP uses mainly two enzymes: CO dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase; the previous enzyme helps in reducing CO2 and therefore the latter enzyme catalyzes formation of the reactive acetyl-CoA, which acts as a building block for the formation of useful products. The poised cathode potential (vs. standard hydrogen electrode, SHE) is a vital think about MES, and at higher potentials than the cathodic potential a spread of product becomes theoretically feasible. For instance, the MES poised with a cathodic potential of ?0.8 V (vs. SHE) could produce a mix of C4 and C6 carboxylic acids (isobutyric, n-butyric, and n-caproic acids) and therefore the corresponding alcohols (isobutanol, n-butanol, and n-hexanol). However, selectivity of MES depends on the metabolic pathways expressed by the microorganism acting because the biocatalyst. Additionally, the desired amounts of electrical potential may be easily drawn from renewable energy sources, e.g., wind, solar, geothermal, etc. Thus, MES can act as an energy device to accumulate the voltage produced from various renewable energy sources to energy. Atmospheric CO2 may be a cheap and abundant source of carbon for synthetic applications. However, the soundness of CO2 makes its conversion to other carbon compounds difficult and has prompted the extensive development of CO2 reduction catalysts. Bioelectrocatalysts are generally more selective, highly efficient, can operate under mild conditions, and use electricity because the sole reductant. Improving the communication between an electrode and a bioelectrocatalyst remains a big area of development. Through the samples of CO2 reduction catalyzed by electroactive enzymes and whole cells, recent advancements during this area are compared and contrasted. The stability of CO2 makes its conversion to other carbon compounds (e.g. formate, hydrocarbons or carbon monoxide) difficult and has prompted the extensive development of CO2 reduction catalysts. Key-words: Electrosynthesis, bioproduction, electro-active bacteria, CO2 reduction, carboxylic acid, ethanol, acid, enzymes.
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Aryal et al., 2017 N. Aryal, F. Ammam, S.A. Patil, D. Pant, ‘An overview of cathode materials for microbial electrosynthesis of chemicals from carbon dioxide’ Green. Chem., 19 (2017), pp. 5748-5760 Rabaey, K., Rozendal, R. Nature Reviews Microbiology 8, 706-716, 2010. Nevin, K.P., Woodard, T.L., Franks, A.E., Summers, Z.M., Lovely, D.R. mBio 1 (2), e00103-10, 2010. Villano, M., Aulenta, F., Ciucci, C., Ferri, T., Giuliano, A., Majone, M. Bioresor Technol 101, 3085-3090, 2010. Bajracharya, S. ter Heijne, A., Dominguez Benetton, X., Vanbroekhoven, K., Buisman, C.J.N., Strik, D.P.B.T.B., Pant, D. Bioresource Technology . 195, 14-24, 2015 Srikanth S., Maesen M., Dominguez-Benetton X., Vanbroekhoven K., Pant D. Bioresource Technology. 165, 350-354, 2014. ElMekawy, A., Hegab, H.M., Mohanakrishna, G., Elbaz, A.F., Bulut, M., Pant, D. Bioresource Technology . In press, 2015.
BLUEPRINT FOR QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Santosh Kumar

Page No.: 13784 - 13790

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Pillai, C.R. (2006). Understanding quality in higher education, Personal communication to NAAC. Prasad VS (2006) NAAC News Volume VI Issue 1, NAAC, India Verma, Yoginder (2004). Accreditation and Thereafter: A Model for Quality Enhancement in Higher Education Institutions, University News, Vol. 42 No.31 P.6-12 http://www.naac.gov.in/ http://www.ugc.ac.in/
CHATRO KE SARVANGIN VIKAS HETU SHIKSHA ME YOG KE MAHTWA KE PRATI SHIKSHAKON KE ABHIMAT

Sunil Singh Sengar

Page No.: 13791 - 13796

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A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HOLISTIC HEALTH AND YOGA

Madhuri Singh

Page No.: 13797 - 13800

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Singh, Bharat, D.AAROGYA RATNAVALI Singh, R.D. Awareness of vedic phi8osophy towards environmental education, Indian Journal of Educational Research, Lucknow, vol. 21x121 June-Dec. 2002. Singh R.D. Awareness of vedie philosophy towards values and holistic approaches in education, Souvenir, National Semianr, Hardwar, 2002.
JAGTIKIKARAN:GRAMIN SAMAJASAMOR AAATTHIK AVHANE EK SAMAJSHASTRIY ABHYAS-SANDARBH SANGLI JILHA

Sujata Karade

Page No.: 13801 - 13810

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AMBEDKAR’S VIEWS AND HIS CONTRIBUTION

Sarita Bansal

Page No.: 13819 - 13824

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The Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was an eminent scholar, philosopher, reformer, emancipator, and genuine patriot. He was the leader of several social groups that sought to protect the underprivileged and downtrodden segments of society's human rights. He epitomizes the fight for social justice. The writings of Dr. Ambedkar are indeed important today just as when they were written decades ago. He fervently felt that social democracy is a way of life that acknowledges liberty, equality, and fraternity as the guiding values of existence, they must serve as the foundation of our political democracy. He placed emphasis on determining a community's success by the level of advancement made by women. He said that we must stick to constitutional means of attaining our social and economic goals if we want to keep democracy not just on paper but also in practise. He argued that the one man, one vote, one value concept should govern all aspects of our political, social, and economic life. We may gain a lot from Dr. Ambedkar's ideas and ideology that will help us in our effort to develop the nation. Keywords: Democracy, Cast, Society, Social, Political, Economic
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https://time.com/5770511/india-protests-br-ambedkar/ Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar: Writings and Speeches Vol. 1 First Edition by Education Department, Govt. of Maharashtra: 14 April, 1979 Re-printed by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation: January, 2014 ISBN (Set): 978-93-5109-064-9 (https://www.mea.gov.in/Images/attach/amb/Volume_01.pdf)
SAMUPDATION PRASHIKSHANACHI AVASHYAKATA: AJIVAN ADHYAYAN VISHESH SANDARBH SAMUPDATIONSATHI ASARKARI SANSTHANMADHIL VYAVASAYIK SAMAJKARYAKARTYANLA

Mrs. Sunita Kashinath Jagtap & Vishawanath Gupta

Page No.: 13825 - 13832

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Gelso, C.J., Williams, E.N. & Fretz, B. (2014). Counseling Psychology (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. Alkazi, R. M. (1992). Disability. In Mukhopadhyay, A. (Ed.), State of India’s health (pp. 377- 398). New Delhi: Voluntary Health Association of India.
A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAMME FOR D.T.ED. COURSE STUDENTS

Bhaskar Vishnu Igawe

Page No.: 13833 - 13838

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Chengappa, Raj. (2005), India Today, “Examination Killer” page no. 32. India Today, (2003), “Bimar Hota bachean”, page no. 12
AN OVERVIEW OF FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY

Snoj Kumar

Page No.: 13839 - 13845

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We are going through a age of drastic change in automobile sector. Over 70%of global energy demands are met by oil, natural gas and coal, while renewables account for almost all of the rest. However, excessive reliance on nonrenewable fossil fuel leads to a harmful effect on the environment and society. Hence it is important to use renewable energy as well as store this energy efficiently. Nowadays, the world is moving towards cleaner and safer sources for energy production like solar, hydro, wind, nuclear, fuel cell, and compressed natural gas, but the production rates are not fast enough to sustain global energy demands. Fuel cell systems are used for stationary applications, such as heat-power cogeneration for household/residential use and uninterruptable power supply (UPS). They also find applications as back-up power supply devices in banks, hospitals, and telecom companies for maintaining their business operations during unexpected power breakdowns. The analysis is focused to develop various fuel cells with direct application in stationary powers and transportation. Keywords: Nonrenewable, Fossil fuel, Li-ion battery, Electro catalysts.
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Aravindan, V., J. Gnanaraj (2014) Insertion-type electrodes for nonaqueous Li-ion capacitors, Chem. Rev., 114. Biswal M., A. Banerjee, M. Deo and S. Ogale (2013) From dead leaves to high energy density supercapacitors, Energy Environ. Sci., 6.
TRIBAL SOCIETY IN MAHARASHTRA: CURRENT STATUS AND DEVELOPMENTAL POLICIES

Sangram Gunjal

Page No.: 13846 - 13853

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In this research paper, the researcher discusses the present situation of the tribal community in Maharashtra, the development of the tribal community, the government intervention and its need for it, as well as the education, health, migration and rehabilitation of the tribes. According to the 2011 census, out of the total 47 tribal tribes in Maharashtra, Bhil, Gond, Mahadev Koli, Warli, Konkana and Thakur together constitute 73.3% of the total tribal population in Maharashtra. According to the 2011 census, the number of tribes in Maharashtra is 8.87% of the total population of the state, which is 15 million. Maharashtra is home to 5.1% of the country's tribal population. Apart from the eastern states, Maharashtra is the second largest state in terms of tribal population after Madhya Pradesh. Collective way of life, collective decision making, growing as much as necessary, protecting the forest, one or more things are worth learning from the tribes. Tribal society has never taken a step against nature. Tribals live their lives according to the laws of nature. In this research paper, the researcher has reviewed the current situation of the tribal community in Maharashtra, the development of the tribal community, the government intervention for it and the Forest Rights Act. Keywords: Tribal, Developmental Policies, Displacement Tribal Forest Rights Act, Tribal Issues, Education, Health, Migration
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Marathi encyclopedia, Maharashtra Sahitya Mandal, Pune Maharashtra Census, 2011 Gilin and Gilin (Source: Dr. Gare Govind, Bharatiya Adivasi Samaj and Sanskriti, Amrut Prakashan, Aurangabad, First edition, 1993, p.87. Dams and tribal people in India- A paper by Amruta patwardhan Website of Vasantrao Naik Deprived Castes and Nomadic Tribes Development Corporation, Maharashtra.
HOW TO IMPLEMENT PERSONALIZED LEARNING IN INDIAN CLASSROOM?

Rajendra Thigale

Page No.: 13854 - 13862

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This paper is about the concept of personalized learning, synonyms used for personalized learning in the education, various definitions of PL, Need of PL, Strategies for PL, Status of personalized learning in USA and in India after the NEP2020, there is lot of emphasize on the quality of education and use of technology as well its blending in the education. This paper also discusses about the features of PL, benefits of PL and limitations to the PL. The author suggested some techniques to use personalized learning in Indian school. The author also reviewed some papers and books to study the pros and cons of the PL and it argues about the privatization and corporatization of the education, it seems that there is only PL or customize learning which will help the learners, it will be threat to the thinking process of a child, a child will ask each and everything to the AI, and this will block the thought process of a child. Keywords: Personalized learning, customize education, tailor-made learning
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Azukas, M. Elizabeth (2019) Cultivating a Blended Community of Practice to Promote Personalized Learning Journal of Online Learning Research, v5 n3 p275-309 Garrison, M., Means, A.(2016) Netflixing human capital development: personalized learning technology and the corporatization of K-12 education, Heather Roberts-Mahoney, P 405-420 Lokey-Vega, Anissa; Stephens, Stephanee (2019) A Batch of One: A Conceptual Framework for the Personalized Learning Movement Journal of Online Learning Research, v5 n3 p311-330
STUDY OF LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR OF SCHOOL PRINCIPALS

Prakash A. Jagtap

Page No.: 13863 - 13868

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Leadership Behavior can be learnt and result in leaders being formed and evolving. Leadership teaches oneself to be able to inspire and motivate others. Practicing what you preach is what a leader should follow because they inspire others to act while simultaneously directing to confirm academic success through process, material and training improvement. Usually it works better when collaborated with different perspectives from educators, parents, students, public policy makers, and the public. Leadership is highly associated with school performance and is helpful to improve classroom teaching. Leadership of school head teachers has a basic role in school because it determines the success or failure of any school. The study of leadership in schools is closely tied to the analysis of school effectiveness. The importance of leadership is reflected in every aspect of the school specially school effectiveness. Teachers who are supported by head teachers display a better sense of responsibility than those who do not have their head teachers’ support. Head teachers can show their arts and skills in schools and it depends on how much they have created a positive and relax atmosphere for their staff and students. The focus of this paper is to find the level of leadership of school principals. In this study survey method has been employed and a self-constructed and validated Leadership Behavior Scale is used as tool for data collection. The findings of the study showed that there is no significant difference in the leadership of school principal on the basis of Gender, Education qualification and medium. However significant difference was seen with respect to the length of experience in services Keywords: Leadership, Leadership Behavior, Educational leadership, Skills, School Principals
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MindGarden, Inc. Baker, M. J. (1999). Argumentation and constructive interaction. In P. Coirier and J. Andriessen (Eds.). Foundations of Argumentative Text Processing. 179-202. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam Press. B. M. (1985). Leadership and performance beyond expectations. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass and Stogdill’s handbook of leadership: Theory, research and managerial applications (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Free Press Dalal,S & Rani, S. (2013). A Study of Leadership quality in teaching profession. International Journal of scientific and research Publication 3(11) 1-4 retrieved from www.ijsrp.org Chai (2015) Personality and leadership qualities among student leaders. American http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajap
A STUDY OF PRISON EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND NEOLIBERAL AGENDA OF THE STATE

Ms. Shivali & Ajay Kumar

Page No.: 13869 - 13874

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India is a country that has a complex relationship with its prisoners. Present conceptual research paper based on a study of prison education programs and neoliberal agenda of the state. The prison education program includes both general education and vocational education for the enhancing the quality of society. As per the prison education studies across the world have indicated that education during incarceration has long term benefits for entire societies. Prison Education is any educational activity that occurs inside prison in India. Programs can include basic literacy programs, secondary school equivalency programs, vocational education, and tertiary education for prison. Apart from these programs other activities such as rehabilitation programs, physical education, and arts and crafts programs may also be considered a form of prison education. The present paper focused on the prison education programs in India and neoliberal agenda of the state with prime objectives are (i) To understand the concept of prison education. (ii) To discuss the Role of neoliberal agenda of the state. (iii) To analyse the role of prison education for enhancing the quality of society. The methodology of the research is a different type involving an interpretative, conversation, observation and study secondary sources, like books, articles, journals, thesis, university news, expert opinion, and websites, etc. Key words: - Prison Education and Neoliberal agenda
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Brian Bell et al., Why does education reduce crime? http://ftp.iza.org/dp11805.pdf, accessed 02 June 2021. Bruyns H J et. Al, The Role of Education in the Rehabilitation of Offenders, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272326284, The role of education in the rehabilitation of offenders, accessed 03 June 2021. The Government of India, Prison Statistics India–2019 Executive Summary, https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/Executive-Summary-2019.pdf, accessed 02 June 2021.
ACTIVITY BASED BLENDED LEARNING STRATEGY ON PROSPECTIVE TO TEACHER EDUCATION

Prof. Rokade Suraj Madhukar

Recived Date: 2020-02-20 | Accepted Date: 2020-02-28 | Published Date: 2020-03-01

Page No.: 13875 - 13883

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            Blended learning is a combination of face-to-face classroom teaching with lecture and class formats and the use of an asynchronous online classroom. The students undertake a range of learning activities based on their classes. These enhance their knowledge through additional activities and through browsing relevant linked websites, with other activities such as self-assessments, exercises and group tasks and structured discussions. A new paradigm in society development must be innovated upon a new paradigm in education. A pupil- centered educational system is demanded whose end is the fullest development of the capacities of everyone. Quality education can now be made widely accessible and affordable. Inversely important, unborn education must be made applicable to the fleetly changing requirements of society. New technology can grease a shift from the donkeywork of unresistant knowledge transfer and memorization to the exhilaration of active literacy that fosters curiosity, discovery and original thinking. It can also help break down the intellectual boundaries between disciplines, making possible a more comprehensive, transdisciplinary, intertwined approach to knowledge. A revolution in advanced education is upon us.



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DISABILITY, MAINSTREAMING AND DEVELOPMENT: ISSUES AND CONCERNS

Dr. Tata Ramakrishna

Recived Date: 2020-02-20 | Accepted Date: 2020-02-28 | Published Date: 2020-03-01

Page No.: 13884 - 13892

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Deprivation and marginalization emanate from the interactions of power and socio-political involvement in mainstream society. Owing to their attributes, the disabled exposed to social inequality, political marginalization, and economic deprivation. Crucial to the issue of marginalization is a rapport of difference; so, the disabled are obliged to suffer from political and economic structural hegemonies and segregations. The recently adopted ‘rights-based approach’ asserts that each person has equal economic, cultural and social rights. Rather than charitable trust, the emphasis is on equitable rights. Accordingly, the government and policymakers must redefine their services, resources, and programs and impose fines upon those who resist co-operating towards such practices.

Providing an accessible, equitable and quality life to the persons with various disabilities is possible with appropriate networks of support and reasonable accommodations. In this backdrop, this article will explore some of the models and approaches essential to provide equal opportunities in terms of development and main streaming to the persons with disabilities in general and more particularly the intricacies involve there in along with the international developments and contemporary debates...

 



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THE ROLE OF RUBRICS IN ENHANCING PRE-SERVICE TEACHER PERFORMANCE AND PROFESSIONAL GROWTH

Mrs. Rekha G. Jadhawar, Prof. Megha Uplane & Dr. Geeta Shinde

Recived Date: 2020-02-20 | Accepted Date: 2020-02-28 | Published Date: 2020-03-01

Page No.: 13893 - 13896

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