An Internationl Peer Reviewed

SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

Sep-Oct,2014, vol-2/14

Impact Factor: 4.194

ISSN: 2278-8808

Date: 2014-11-04

SEPT- OCT , 2014

PROMOTING METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS

A.S. Jagadeeswari & V. Chandrasekaran

Page No.: 1888 - 1897

 Metacognition is essential to successful learning because it enables individuals to better manage theircognitive skills and to determine weaknesses that can be corrected by constructing new cognitive skills. Promoting metacognition begins with building awareness among learners that metacognition exits, differs from cognition and increases academic success. Hence the present study was undertaken by the investigator to explore the metacognitive awareness among Higher Secondary Students. A sample of 445 students (209 Boys and 236 Girls) of XI Standard was selected by using simple random sampling technique for the investigation. The standardized tool ‘Metacognitive Awareness Inventory’ (MAI) developed by Schraw and Dennison (1994) has been used as a measure of metacognitive awareness of students. The survey method was used to collect the data from three types of managements such as Government, Govt. Aided and Private Higher Secondary Schools in Chennai City. Mean, Standard Deviation,‘t’ test and Analysis of Variance have been employed to analyze the data. The findings of the study reveals that the Metacognitive Awareness level among Higher Secondary Students were found to be high and there was significant difference in the Metacognitive Awareness based on their Gender and Type of School Management. Further it was found that there was no significant difference in the Metacognitive Awareness based on their Residential Locality and Family Income.
Keywords: Metacognitive Awareness, Successful Learning, Cognitive Skills, Academic Success. 


SARV SHIKSHA ABHIYANACHYA SWARUPACHA ABHYAS

Mahesh Prabhakararav Deshmukh & Paval Dattatray Tukaram

Page No.: 1898 - 1902

ADDIE MODEL PREPARED BY STUDENT TEACHERS IN ECONOMICS FOR THE STUDENTS OF STD. IX

Geeta R Thakur

Page No.: 1903 - 1911

 When e-learning is reshaping the educational landscape of the world, an essential condition for
effective practices of digital age pedagogy is that there must be access to high quality, culturally
relevant content in digital forms. This research is undertaken to create digital quality, culturally
relevant storyboards for developing e-content. Student teachers  were trained in the development
of storyboard for creating e-content for Economics subject of standard IX syllabus of SSC board
by   using ADDIE model.  This training was given to 14 student teachers of Pillai College of
Education and Research, New Panvel. The prepared modules were implemented on 150 IX STD.
students. E-content was found to be more influential in student success than the traditional
method. The analyses in the present study have shown that there was a significant difference in
the post-test score of control and experimental group. Students, in general, showed a very
positive attitude towards e-content. They agreed that e-content was a very good technique for
learning and found it very beneficiary. 


SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE OF PUPIL TEACHERS

P. B. Kasture & R. P. Bhalerao

Page No.: 1912 - 1923

 In the age of globalization there is need of social skills. Teacher education plays an
important role in shaping and molding the habits, manners and all the characteristics of
pupils to become effective teachers. This article describes meaning of social intelligence and
prerequisites for social teachers. The present study is intended to find out the level of social
intelligence of pupil teachers. The pupil teacher’s studying in the college of Education. It will
be of immense utility to teachers, pupil teachers and educationists. This paper also informs
about teacher educators opinion about prerequisites for social intelligent teacher. 
Key words: - Social intelligence. Social skills, Social teachers 


RURAL DEVELOPMENT: A STRATEGY FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN INDIA

K.Kamala & Kadari Srinivas

Page No.: 1924 - 1931

 Rural development has assumed global attention especially among the developing nations. It has
great significance for a country like India where majority of the population, around 65% of the
people, live in rural areas. The present strategy of rural development in India mainly focuses on
poverty alleviation, better livelihood opportunities, provision of basic amenities and
infrastructure facilities through innovative programmes of wage and self-employment. This
article overviews the role and function of the Government and its’ programmes for rural
development in India. Science and technological interventions in the field of rural development
have been discussed briefly and efforts being made to document some of the appropriate
technologies developed by several research institutes, organizations suitable for application in
rural areas are listed. Besides, the actual realization achieved during the X
 plan and the proposed target and strategy of the XI th plan have been highlighted to showcase the recent trend
of developmental activities under the Ministry of Rural Development. 
 


A STUDY ON INTERPERSONAL SKILLS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

V.R. Rajesh & V. Chandrasekaran

Page No.: 1932 - 1939

 Interpersonal Skills refer to the level of mental and communicative algorithms applied during
social communications and interactions in order to reach certain effects or results. These
skills are character traits possessed by an individual rather than skills that can be taught in a
classroom. The purpose of this study is to explore the interpersonal skills of college students
in relation to certain personal and demographic variables. The sample consisted of 300
college students selected from Chennai city for this study. Communicative Competence Scale
developed by Wiemann (1977) was administered to collect the data. Collected data were
subjected to statistical analysis and scores of the sample were computed. The result shows
significant difference in students Interpersonal Skills with respect to their Gender, Degree
Studying, Medium of Instruction, Residential Locality and Type of Family. The study also
shows that no significant difference in students Interpersonal Skills with respect to their
Stream of the Study, Type of College Management and Number of Siblings. 
Keywords: Interpersonal Skills, Communication, Communicative Competence, College 
Students. 


SAMAJATIL THOR VYAKTICHYA SHAIKSHANIK V SAMAJIK KARYACHA ADHAVA GHENARYA SHIKSHANSHASTRATIL SANSHODHANACHA AASHAY VISHLESHAN TANTRACHYA SAHAYYANE PRATINIDHIK ABHYAS

Usha Ghorpade & Savita Kulkarni

Page No.: 1940 - 1948

PROBLEMS IN PURSUING SCIENCE EDUCATION AMONG MUSLIM GIRLS AT SENIOR SECONDARY LEVEL

Jasim Ahmad

Page No.: 1949 - 1957

 The educational backwardness and fewer shares of Muslims, especially Muslim women in
jobs, is a well-known fact which is also revealed by the Sacher Committee Report. Girls’
education is foundation stone for the development of any community and society. If girls are
educated and value-laden it is quite possible that the generation ahead would also be
educated, cultured, worthy and nation builder in many senses. This research paper attempts
to bring into light the problems faced by Muslim girls studying science at senior secondary
level. The study was conducted in senior secondary schools of walled city of Delhi. The
results revealed various reasons of low enrolment of Muslim girls in science stream, the
lower level of academic support that they receive at home, a little higher level (66.66%) of
parental encouragement, girls’ willingness to have separate schools for them and the higher
level (86.66%) of sincerity of parents towards their daughter’s education. 
Key Words: Science education, Parental encouragement, Academic facilitators 


STRATEGIES FOR ACHIEVING WORK LIFE BALANCE

Sucheta Ratnakar Dalvi & Nitin. L. Ghorpade

Page No.: 1958 - 1964

 Work life balance is the degree to which an individual can simultaneously balance the
emotional, behavioral and time demands of paid work, family and personal duties Low work
life balance or imbalance reduces person’s efficiency, productivity at organizational level as
well as at personal level. It affects ones physical health as well as mental health Therefore;
efforts should be taken to achieve work life balance at every level, at organizational level, at
Government level, at society level as well as at personal level. To improve quality of family
life, productivity, social health achieving work life balance is very important. In India by
passing various labor legislatives like Factories Act 1948, Maternity Benefit Act 1961, and
many other. Government is trying its best. At organizational level various companies like
Wipro, TCS, IBM, etc. are adopting best human recourses practices .In spite of these entire
measures, one should need to take efforts for achieving work life balance at individual level.
With a view to provide guideline, in present research paper researcher tried to suggest some
strategies for achieving work life balance at individual level. 
Key words: Work life balance, Work life conflict, Strategies for achieving work life balance
at individual level 


?A?KAR?C?RYA ON APPEARANCE AND REALITY

ALOK KUMAR

Page No.: 1965 - 1972

A STUDY ON ACADEMIC STRESS OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

S. Menaga & V. Chandrasekaran

Page No.: 1973 - 1981

 The purpose of the present study was to reduce the Academic Stress of higher secondary students
and find out the differences if any in terms of Gender, Type of Family, Type of School
Management, Family Income and Stream of Study. The samples for the study comprised of 250
higher secondary school students in Thiruvannamalai District. Survey method was adopted and
simple random sampling technique was used to carry out the present research. The investigator
has used descriptive and differential statistical methods for analyzing the collected data. It was
found that there is significant difference in the Academic Stress of higher secondary students in
relation to their Gender, Type of Family, Type of School Management and further there is no
significant difference in the Academic Stress of higher secondary students in relation to their
Family Income and Stream of Study. The findings could be useful for the students to know their
level of stress and they can take up necessary and sufficient practices to reduce their Academic
Stress.
Keywords: Academic Stress, Sufficient Practices, Challenges. 


EVALUATION OF STATUS OF SCHOOLS REGARDING INCLUSION OF SPORTS AS REGULAR SUBJECT IN CURRICULUM: A SURVEY

Deepa Awasthi

Page No.: 1982 - 1991

 After every international sports competition players of our country return back bare hand or
comes with medals much less in number as expected by us, as a result we all citizens of
country feel very disappointed. It is the media who creates hype before games evoke the
expectation level of country and after failure start criticising them. Everybody in this country
start suggesting that how Indian players can earn more medals in next tournament. Same
story was repeated after the end of XVII Inchion Asian games – 2014. One of the most
popular bollywood actor was found advocating for idea of including sports as subject at
school level and a large number of educationists discussing pros and cons of this idea on
different news channels.By conducting this survey researcher tried to find out the real status
of secondary and higher secondary schools in regards to inclusion of sports as subject.
Unfortunately schools do not have minimum infrastructure to teach sports. Schools situated
in urban areas do not have playgrounds and they cannot arrange it due to sky steep rates of
land and in rural areas they have enough space for developing playground but nothing else
except land, it means no resources. In this research paper researcher has tried to focus on
the issues of concerns to be resolved before including sports as subject in curriculum. Few
suggestions have also been made for creating a favourable environment for sports in country.
Key Words: Medals, Infrastructure, Professionals, Playground, Infrastructure, Committee  


SOCIAL NETWRKING AND EDUCATION

Rajshree vaishnav & Vandana Singh

Page No.: 1999 - 2006

 Nowadays the social networking websites are increasingly attracting the attention of all
possible users around the world. Social networking sites are helpful not only to stay in touch
with friends but also beneficial for educational purposes in many ways. The present paper
describes the features of various social networking sites which are useful to enhance the
learning and teaching processes. The social networking sites such as Facebook, YouTube,
Twitter, Myspace, Ning, Google +, Tumlr, etc. provide incredibly rich communication,
pictures, audio recordings, video recordings and can be freely shared by anyone with a
connection to the internet.
Keywords: - Social networking sites, learning and teaching processes 


A BLEND OF FEMINISM AND POST-MODERNISM: KAMLA DAS’S POETIC WORLD

Atul Parmar

Page No.: 2007 - 2012

 According to Toril Moi, “In a general way, I see ‘feminism’ as a political position, ‘femaleness’
as a matter of biology, and ‘femininity’ as a set of culturally defined characteristic.”
Many historians have categorized women writers in three categories. The first category consists
of writers like Jane Austen, Bronte Sisters and others. The second category includes writers like
Emily Dickinson, Virginia Woolf, Sylvia Plath and many others. The first category of writers
have struggled to be simply acknowledged in the intelligentsia while the second group has
revolted against the male oriented society and sought to establish an isolated world away from
the males. The third group has maintained a balance between the above two extremes by being
both feminine and feminist at the same time. This group of writers have also less talked about the
social or political freedom and never visualized a world existing without men. Kamla Das is a
part of this third category. In her poetic world throughout one could easily find a plea for
understanding and compassion from the male counterpart. This paper attempts to find a blend
between feminism and postmodernism in the poetry of Kamla Das.
Key Words: Feminism, feminine, feminist, femininity, women writing, social and             
political freedom 


ICT ENABLED TEACHER EDUCATION IN CONTEXT OF NEW MILLENNIUM

J.D. Singh

Page No.: 2019 - 2026

 Information and communication technology (ICT) has become common place entities in
all aspects of life. It is an indispensable part of the contemporary world. It has the potential to
accelerate, enrich, and deepen skills; motivate and engage students in learning. In fact, culture
and society have to be adjusted to meet the challenges of the knowledge age. The pervasiveness
of ICT has brought about rapid technological, social, political, and economic transformation,
which has come out in a network society organized around ICT. The field of education has not
been unaffected by the penetrating influence of information and communication technology.
Undoubtedly, ICT has impacted on the quality and quantity of teaching, learning, and research
in education institutions. In research, ICT provides opportunities for teacher education colleges
to communicate with one another through email, mailing lists, chat rooms, and so on. It helps to
relate college experiences to work practices and to create economic viability for tomorrow’s
generation. So, we have to inquire the utilization of technology in teacher education institutions
for 21st century classrooms. In such a rapidly changing context, this paper explores how
teachers can be empowered and prepared to meet the challenges and new expectations
effectively is a crucial concern in policy making of teacher education and professional
development of teachers in India.
Keywords: ICT, Technology, Teacher Education, Knowledge. 


STUDY OF RIVER CONFLUENCES FROM UPLAND MAHARASHTRA: A CASE STUDY OF RIVER MULA

Maya Unde & Subash Dhakal

Page No.: 2027 - 2046

 River confluences are universal feature in all fluvial systems. It has been viewed as a point of
abrupt change in hydraulic geometry (Richards, 1980), discontinuity in sediment distribution
(Ferguson et al. 2000), three-dimensional patterns of flow and its dynamics (Best, 1985,
Biron et, al 1996) etc. From the past experiments and studies, junction angle, discharge ratio
and the geology at the confluence zone has been ascertained as the convincing factors
influencing the dynamics of the confluence zone. In the present study, part of the Mula basin
stretch (47 km) from Lahit Khurd (19˚ 24΄00˝ N and 73 ˚ 3΄ 00˝ 00E.) upto downstream Kas
Junction (19˚ 16΄ 30˝ N and 74˚ 14΄ 00˝E) is selected. The entire left bank and the right bank
stream greater than third order are chosen and their morphometric characteristics
calculated [SOI 1: 50,000 (47E/15, 47I/3)]. The actual ground characteristics of these
confluences are observed on the field. With the information from map and field observation,
5m × 3 m concrete flume model is prepared with five left bank tributaries and one major
right bank tributary. Discharge for mainstream and each tributary are varied according to
their respective stream order. Three simulations are run characterizing, low stage, high stage
and flood condition in the basin. 


EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING AS A TOOL IN FRENCH PEDAGOGY

Ms. Sumana Mukerjee

Page No.: 2047 - 2057

 Traditional teaching and training is mainly transfer of knowledge, but this does not include
individual student\'s progress and explore their potential really well. This is because traditional
method of teaching a foreign language usually looks at what the student needs to learn, and the
best way in which they can learn it. Experiential learning is a powerful way to address
individual growth and potential, for people of all ages. It is more suited to individual styles,
preferences, strengths, directions, etc. This paper highlights the historical background of
experiential learning, it\'s effectiveness in teaching foreign languages, how it  emerged, and how
well it has blended with French language Pedagogy. This paper on Experiential learning is
aimed at identifying the concepts of experiential learning, the models of  experiential learning,
the experiential learning cycle, its principles and benefits for French language students
particularly from the middle school. Since we are moving from traditional teaching towards
Student centered learning, can reflection be an important aspect of teaching-learning process for
both students and teachers? Also, in the Indian context, Experiential Education flips the role of a
teacher and a student! A teacher becomes a learner too and the student will \'lead\' the process of
learning. Are our Indian schools ready for this? How do we decide which method of experiential
learning will work best? 


AAUDYOGIKIKARAN KA GRAMIN JEEVAN SHAILY PAR PRABHAV

Shailendra Verma

Page No.: 2058 - 2071

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ACUTE ENCEPHALITIS SYNDROME /JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS A MOSQUITO-BORNE DISEASE IN GORAKHPUR DISTRICT

Ahirrao K. D., Sanjay Kumar & S. R.Magare

Page No.: 2072 - 2080

 Mosquitoes are carriers of various diseased pathogens. Poor drainage system grows population
of mosquitoes which is mostly a problem of megacities. Japanese Encephalitis is the leading
cause of viral encephalitis in various parts of world. Japanese Encephalitis has caused
epidemics of several hundred to several thousand cases in Japan, Korea and Taiwan, and occurs
in eastern Siberia, China, Okinawa, Jawa, Thailand, Malaya, Singapur, and India. Reports of a
disease resembling JBE go back to 1871. The etiologic agent was characterized by Japanese
workers during a severe epidemic in 1924. In 1958 there were 5700 cases with 1322 deaths
reported in Korea, and 1800 cases with 519 deaths in Japan. In 1961,an outbreak in Taiwan
involved 704 reported cases. Elsewhere (except in the mainland of China) the disease occurs as
small outbreaks or sporadic cases. A vast range of facility from 0.3 to 60 % depends upon
different age group of the population. Mosquito borne Japanese Encephalitis was previously
known as Japanese B Encephalitis which is a member of Flaviviridae. Generally transmission of
animal diseases occurs by help of vector like mosquitoes.Mosquitoes are important vectors in the
transmission of animal diseases. It involves the transmission of viruses, bacteria, fungi, Protozoa
 


APPLICATION OF SPATIAL VARIATION URBAN DENSITY MODEL: A STUDY OF AHMEDNAGAR CITY, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

S.A. Borude & S. W. Gaikwad

CAPITAL STRUTURE & LEVERAGE AT GRAPHITE INDIA LTD.SATPUR‚ NASHIK.

D.B.Bagul

Page No.: 2091 - 2097

EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION SURVEY AT AUTOMOBILE DEALER OF TATA LTD.

D.B.BAGUL

Page No.: 2098 - 2108

 People are our greatest asset” is a mantra that companies have been chanting for years. But 
only a few companies have started putting Human Resources Management (HRM) systems in 
place that support this philosophy. There are a number of challenges in the Indian industry 
which require the serious attention of HR managers to ‘find the right candidate’ and build a 
\'conducive work environment\' which will be beneficial for the employees, as well as the 
organization  
Keywords: Asset‚ organization‚ objectives‚ average‚ Fair Payment, Job securities, Policies‚ 
Employee satisfaction‚ 


THE STUDY OF WELFARE AND WORKING CONDITIONS AT AUTOLINE INDUSTRIES LTD‚ PUNE (CHAKAN PLANT II)

D.B.BAGUL

Page No.: 2109 - 2115

 Welfare facility & working condition is burning topic every organization; therefore to
develop my skills and gain knowledge about Welfare facility & working condition, I
undertook a research on "the Study of Welfare facilities & working conditions" at Auto line
Industries Ltd Pune. (Plant II) for the period of June & July 2014.As one knows that this is
the important topic from both i.e. Employee & Employer point of view.Research duration was
2 months, Research title "The study of Welfare facilities & working conditions," done at the
Auto line Industries. Primary objective set for this is the study of welfare facilities & working
conditions provided by Auto line industries (Plant II) to their Employees.Research is carried
out, Methods of data collection is Primary & Secondary like taking feedback through
Questionnaire, reading the company manual, website etc. Research type is the Descriptive
method, sample size 50, data analyzed & presented in a Pie Chart & observation & findings
are drawn from these only, suggested the new techniques/ methods to improve the welfare
satisfaction level among the employees. 
Keywords: Welfare‚ Variables‚ unhygienic‚ questionnaire‚ objectives. 


THE PROBLEM OF HUMAN SUFFERING

Shefali Naranje

Page No.: 2116 - 2123

 The problem of why we suffer. God is the best creator. He allows humans to face the problems of
evil so that humans can be perfected. Suffering arises because we desire or long for. This result
in actions and its effects. It is the goodness and truth that is eternal. God has given freewill to
man to choose between good and evil. 
Key words: God, creator, suffering, desire, effects, truth, freewill, good and evil.   


ATTITUDE OF SCHEDULED CASTE STUDENTS TOWARDS EDUCATION IN KAMRUP DISTRICT OF ASSAM.

Anek Lal Barman

Page No.: 2124 - 2130

 The present study has been conducted on a purposive sample of 300 school going scheduled caste
students to study their attitude towards education. A standardize attitude scale developed by the
investigator to collect the data, which was treated with suitable statistical techniques, i.e. Leaner
regression. The data has been collected through field survey. The results revealed that the attitudes of
school students are found favorable moderate level of attitudes towards education. 
Keywords: Scheduled caste, education and attitude. 


THE EFFECT OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION MATERIAL AS TEACHING AID ON CHEMISTRY LEARNING OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Yogesh M. Nandurkar & B. B. Bahule

Page No.: 2131 - 2137

VOCATIONAL MATURITY OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR FAMILY ENVIRONMENT

Rohit Bhandari & Ms. Tenzin Lingzay

Page No.: 2138 - 2145

 This study examines the vocational maturity of senior secondary school students in relation to
their family environment. The sample of the study comprised of 100 eleventh class students (50
boys and 50 girls) studying in government and private school of Chandigarh. Descriptive survey
method was employed to collect the data. The major findings of the study revealed significant
difference in vocational maturity of female students studying in government and private schools.
Further, it indicated that vocational maturity level of students with high family environment was
significantly higher than the students with low family environment.
Keywords: Vocational Maturity, Family Environment 


A STUDY OF ATTITUDE OF ADOLECSENTS TOWARDS THE ENVIORNMENTAL POLLUTION

Kuldip Kaur Grewal & Namesh Kumar

Page No.: 2146 - 2153

 The purpose of the study was to understand the attitude of adolescents towards the 
environmental pollution. A sample of 200 adolescents selected from four school of Ludhiana
district in Punjab was used for the study. Environmental Pollution Scale by Rajamanickan
(1998) was used. The study revealed that there is no difference in the attitude of the students of
grade 9 th  and 11 th. The study also revealed that student of urban & rural areas do not differ in
their attitude. Study also revealed that boys and girls do not differ in their attitude.
Keywords: attitude, adolescent, environment, pollution. 


MOTHER’S WORKING STATUS AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTOF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Manju Gera & Ms. Bandana Kumari

Page No.: 2154 - 2160

 The study was designed to compare the impact of working status of mothers on academic
achievement of Secondary School Students (12-16) A sample of 100 secondary school students
were drawn from three schools of Hoshiarpur namely Gyan Niketan Public School, Chaudhary
Balbir Singh Public School, Play way Public School Selected children were studying in 8
 class.
All children were divided into four groups, boys of working mothers, girls of working mothers,
boys of non-working mothers and girls of non-working mothers. Each group comprises of 25
children. Using self-structured questionnaire assessed the phenomenon of academic achievement
among Secondary School Students. Results revealed that there was a significant difference in
academic achievement of children of working and non-working mothers. Significant difference in
academic achievement of boys and girls of working mothers was also found. There were
significant differences in academic achievement of boys and girls of non-working mothers.
Academic achievements of boys of working and non-working mothers also showed same trends.
Likeness to mother was highest in girl’s group of working mothers. Democratic parenting has
been found practiced highest in girl’s group of working mothers.

th


DEVELOPMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS CAI PROGRAMME ON ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS

Bhise Kaluram Nathu & Rajeshree Jaybhaye

Page No.: 2161 - 2165

 When a computer is used to present programmed or other kinds of instructional Material, the
process is called computer assisted instruction (CAI). Anyone who has recently purchased a new
word-processing program, for example, has the option of doing a built-in set of tutorial exercises
to introduce the features and capabilities of the software. Educational Research and Statistic
course is important in M.Ed. syllabus. For preparing research proposal and further research
unit ’Research problems, Variables, Hypothesis, Population and Sampling” is very important. It
affects directly on their research work. 


DEMOGRAPHIC AND ACADEMIC VARIABLES AS CORRELATES OF JOB SATISFACTION OF SELF FINANCED INSTITUTION TEACHERS

Mrs. Vinita M. Chaudhary & Shashi Malik

Page No.: 2166 - 2175

E-LEARNING INSTRUCTIONAL FACILITIES AND SCIENCE TEACHER EDUCATION IN NIGERIA

Jacinta A. Opara

Page No.: 2176 - 2189

 One of the most emerging trends with its challenges to quality control and assurance in
teacher education is e learning. E-learning is a practical example of the challenges in the use
of ICT- supported teaching and learning methods whose importance is gaining momentum
with the passage of time. E-learning has become one of the most vital and potentially
significant as well as efficient instructional methods to enhance quality in teaching and
learning. It appears that this new trend in methods of enhancing learning is not adequately
been adhered to in African higher education institutions. The paper examined academic
staff effective utilization of e-learning and quality assurance in higher education with special
reference to science teacher education in Nigeria. This paper was directed towards assessing
the instructional facilities that are in use in some selected Colleges of Education (COEs) in
Southern Nigeria. The study which was guided by two research questions was carried out
through the use of questionnaire. The population of the study was 889 science student
educators from the Department of Integrated Science in 13 Colleges of Education. 160
science student teachers constituted the sample of the study. Simple random sampling
technique was used in selecting the sample. The data collected were collated and analyzed in 
frequency and mean scores. The result obtained showed that Science Schools and 
Departments in COEs use instructional facilities. The study also revealed that television,
video, radio, primers, booklets are in use in these schools and departments. Based on the
findings, it was recommended that modern instructional facilities such as computers,
internet connection, CD-ROM, should be provided in these schools  
Keywords: Science, Teachers, Schools, ICT Facilities, Learners, Education, E-Learning, Nigeria
 


REGULAR ACTIVITIES AND SPECIAL CAMPING PROGRAMME UNDER NSS IN DEGREE COLLEGES: A STUDY

Rajalakshmi Das & Sarat Chandra Sahoo

Page No.: 2190 - 2197

 The present investigation aims to study the regular activities and special camping
programme undertaken by NSS volunteers in degree colleges. A sample of 80 Programme
Officers and 640 NSS Volunteers of 40 degree colleges affiliated to Utkal University,
Bhubaneswar participated in the study. The study revealed that as many as 15 regular
activities were organized such as cleaning works, health awareness, tree plantation,
sanitation, environmental awareness, HIV/AIDS awareness, road repair, blood donation
and eradication of illiteracy under NSS. Under Special Camping Programme of NSS
plantation of trees, cleaning work, health camp, repair and construction of roads, sanitation
work, women empowerment programme, Sarva Siksha Abhiyan and HIV/AIDS awareness
were organized in communities..
Key words: National Service Scheme, Regular Activities, Special Camping Programme 


VIDYALAYI SHIKSHA VYAVSTHA ME SAMUDAIK SAHABHAGITA : EK ADHYAYAN

Ved Prakash

Page No.: 2198 - 2207

KIPLING’S THE MIRACLE OF PURUNBHAGATIS A STORY OF REVERENCE TO INDIAN SPIRITUAL ETHOS: A CRITICAL INSIGHT

Paresh Joshi

Page No.: 2223 - 2231

 Writing on and about India by the western writers has a long tradition. However, writing creative 
literature on Indian milieu is relatively new and the practice concurs with European presence on the Indian soil. Unfortunately, Rudyard Kipling has very often been labelled as an imperialist author, and his “East is East, and West is West” is often used as a benchmark to evaluate his contribution to literature. But he is probably the only European author of his time who could penetrate into Anglo-Indian life accurately. His stories are rarely found to be affected by racial prejudice and they are always dominant with human point of view. The short story under review, The Miracle of PurunBhagat, is about a man’s journey from his material success to his spiritual rebirth. Though the story initially hails the benefits of English rule and education in India, it culminates into a reverence
for Hinduism and Indian spiritual ethos. The present paper is an attempt to highlight how The Miracle of PurunBhagat is Kipling’s most explicit attempt to express his homage to Indian Spiritual Tradition. 
Key Words: East, West, Anglo-Indian, Material Progress, Spiritual Rebirth, Indian Spiritual Tradition, Sanyasi, Bhagat 


ICT BASED APPROACHES TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS

Geeta Singh

Page No.: 2232 - 2251

 Teaching is becoming one of the most challenging professions in our society where knowledge is 
expanding rapidly and modern technology is demanding teachers to learn how to use these technology in their teaching. Although valuable lessons may be learned from best practices around the world, there is no one formula for determining the optimal level of ICT integration in teachers’ training. Overall, governments and teacher training institutions seem to recognize the importance of integrating ICT in education and teacher’s training. In many cases, the national vision for ICT use in education has been integrated into teacher training.  Information and communication technology (ICT) can provide more flexible and effective ways for professional development for teachers, to improve pre- and in-service teacher training, and connect teachers to the global teacher community. This paper provides a holistic view about various ICT based approaches to prospective teachers’ professional development i.e. ICT use as main content focusing on teachers’ training, ICT use as part
of teaching methods, ICT as  core technology for delivering teachers’ training, ICT used to facilitate teachers’ professional development and networking that are found in different countries and discusses how will the use of ICTs be helpful in prospective teachers’ professional development via. Motivating to learn , facilitating the acquisition of basic skills, and enhancing teachers’ training. Further the researcher throws light on the skills like digital age literacy, inventive thinking, high order thinking, working ability in interdisciplinary teams and effective communicationare  needed in the work place of prospective teachers and provides an insight towards whether ICTs will replace the teacher? It also provides keys to effective use of ICTs in prospective teachers’ professional development and further it refers desired ICT competencies for prospective teachers. The paper
also points out the prospective teachers’ professional development via use of ICT.


ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE COMMUNICATION

Khadilkar Sujay M

Page No.: 2223 - 2232

ROLE OF LEADERSHIP IN BUILDING STRONG CULTURES:

Khadilkar Sujay M

Page No.: 2233 - 2246

CHALLENGES FACED BY DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN TEACHING

Ramarcha Prasad Pandey

Page No.: 2247 - 2252

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ORGANIZED RETAIL IN HYDERABAD CITY

M. Sambaiah

Page No.: 2253 - 2262

 Organized retail is mounting very fast in India from last one decade.Formerly, consumer depended on unorganized retail. Now, the current situation is very encouraging for organized retail so, this study focused on organized retail consumers and to know their behavior patterns. Mainly this study examined demographical and behavioral factors of organized retail consumer.
Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Organized retail.
 


SIGNIFICANCE OF YOGA IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Shobha Pramod Shinde

Page No.: 2263 - 2268

SAMAJIK ANKEKSHAN EANV SHASAN KI CHUNOTIYAN

Binit Kumar Sinha

Page No.: 1020 - 1027

LAND REVENUE SYSTEM IN SHIVKAL

Prof. Patil Anil Nimba

Page No.: 2269 - 2274

INDIAN OCEAN RIM ASSOCIATION (IORA); A PLATFORM FOR REGIONAL PEACE, PROSPERITY AND SECURITY

Nitin Mohod

Page No.: 2275 - 2282

The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. In recent times its importance has grown tremendously due to varied reasons, particularly because of its vast deposits, minerals in the basin, fisheries, increased trade volume and conflict of interests among littoral and non-littoral states. A number of regional organisations have come up to tackle these issues among the Indian Ocean states. The Indian Ocean Rim Association is one of the prominent regional associations of the Indian Ocean states which is playing a vital role in this regard. India is a one of the important members of the IORA and is expected to play a key role in the IORA due to its strategic location and its dependence on the sea routes for trade, particularly oil and natural gas. Key words: Indian Ocean, IORA, objectives, trade, oil, security, peace, cooperation, maritime safety, straits


THE STORY OF HUMAN AGONY IN KAMLA MARKANDAYA’S NOVELS

Geeta Rani

Page No.: 2283 - 2285

All human agony and anguish are the direct outcome of injustice, oppression and poverty. Since Kamaia Markandaya has treated her subjects in a very realistic manner, the impact is tragic. As a matter of fact, all the novels written by her reveal human agony although the causes of this agony are different in different novels. Kamala Markandaya is a novelist of broken hearts, wounded humanity, bruised self-respect and the callousness of inhuman attitude on account of a clash between the races but the total impact is of human agony, All the novelists who are devoted to realism ultimately become the painters of human agony.This is why Stephen Ignatius Hemenway has remarked that “Markandaya is definitely one of the most productive, popular and skilled Indo-Anglian novelists and a superb representative of growing number of Indian women writing serious literature in English,”1


VAIDIK NAITIK MULYA EK AADARSH SAMAJ KA JANAK

Pallavi Singh

Page No.: 2286 - 2289

FARMER CRISIS IN PRO-PEOPLE FOLK POETIC FORMS IN PUNJABI

Dr. Harinderjit Singh Kler

Recived Date: 2014-09-10 | Accepted Date: 2014-10-28 | Published Date: 2014-11-04

Page No.: 2290 - 2299

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS, POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES FOR THE AMELIORATION OF TRIBAL WOMEN: A POLICY OVERVIEW

Dr. Sarita Bansal

Recived Date: 2014-09-10 | Accepted Date: 2014-10-24 | Published Date: 2014-11-04

Page No.: 2300 - 2326

The Government of India has continuously been formulating strategies and initiating processes, to bring women into the mainstream. Women constitute half of the country’s population and it is abundantly clear that there can be no development unless their needs and interests are fully taken into account. In addition, the Government of India has brought about specific legislation to protect and safeguard the rights of women. Although there have been various shifts in policy approaches in the last sixty years from the concept of ‘welfare’ till the ‘70’s to ‘development’ in the ‘80’s and now to ‘empowerment’ since the ‘90’s.[1] This abstract delves into the specific legislation and constitutional provisions that have been enacted to safeguard the rights of women, especially those belonging to tribal communities. It explores the constitutional mechanisms and policies devised by the Government of India, highlighting the frameworks aim to address the unique challenges faced by tribal women.

 


[1]       Kalpana Roy, 2000. Women and Child Development. New Delhi: Commonwealth Publishers, p. 8.



0